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  • there are ways of watching how someone moves, that can tell us what's happening in

  • their mind

  • in fact scientists have now discovered

  • that this can even reveal if the actually like us

  • or not.

  • To show this, we talk two men -

  • Mister Nice, and Mister Nasty.

  • And placed them in a controlled environment. Then we got several volunteers to meet

  • them

  • and discuss different subjects. "Favorite films??" "Yeah, well got plenty of those!"

  • What the volunteers didn't know

  • was that while mister nice was being friendly and 'warm',

  • ... Mister Nasty was being as negative and as difficult as possible

  • "Philadelphia Strong". "Yeah, Yeah"

  • But crucially, both Mister Nice and Mister Nasty

  • had been asked to deliberately move their bodies in specific ways

  • while cameras watched for a response in the volunteers

  • that would reveal what was going on in their mind.

  • Gradually, as the conversations developed an extraordinary thing began

  • to happen

  • The volunteers with Mister Nice gradually began to copy him

  • "He kind of used those well, and yet the acting was so good, they could have got away with it".

  • Meanwhile, those with Mister Nasty didn't copy him at all.

  • "I'm really enjoying 24 at the moment; have you, seen that...?"

  • "saw it once.. yeah, didn't like it very much."

  • "Oh?. I think it's the sort of thing I like going to see by myself."

  • Because the volunteers liked Mister Nice,

  • their mind prompted them to mimic him.

  • .... a subconscious attempt to strengthen the bond between

  • "I saw Edmond Holmes." "Did you?" "Yeah"

  • "Did you speak to him?" "No."

  • Scientists have known for some time

  • that I mind automatically notices and sometimes

  • even makes us mimic what other people are doing. What they haven't known

  • is how our brain does it.

  • But recently,

  • researchers made an extraordinary breakthrough. Whatsmore,

  • they believe this discovery may even be the key to knowing

  • what someone else is feeling. It's all to do

  • with something that happens in our brains when we see people move.

  • And if you want to know what that is, just watch these two

  • crews race to that bridge.

  • ATTENTION!

  • It seems, the secret to understanding what people feel

  • lies in watching them move.

  • But to know what's now happening in *your* brain, we have to look

  • at what's going on theirs.

  • A particular part of the brain

  • is controlling each of the physical movements they're making. But in this

  • area

  • there's also a small cluster of cells which help

  • prepare their body for its next movement. Every action,

  • in this case it's rowing, has its own unique

  • pattern, and scientists believe that these cells

  • are the key to how human beings relate to each other.

  • Because not only at the cells firing in the brains of the rowers,

  • they are also firing exactly the same way

  • in the brain of anybody who's watching!

  • In other words, cells which are helping these guys row now

  • are firing in your brain and mine, just as if we were growing ourselves.

  • That's why they're called - MIRROR NEURONS.

  • Mirror Neurons mean that you and I are not only watching what these men are doing

  • our mind is actually feeling something of what

  • they're feeling,

  • even if we haven't done all the hard work.

  • Well how does all this

  • affect our social life? Well if you know what somebody's feeling

  • the chances are you'll know what they're thinking. Our Mirror neurons

  • help us read other people's minds.

  • mind reading is the ability to know - or at least to make an informed guess,

  • what someone else is thinking.

  • It's one of the most amazing skills the human mind

  • possesses. Whatsmore, you do it

  • with no apparent effort.

  • Take this woman. In an instant you can guess what she's thinking.

  • Whatsmore, by also reading the mind of the person next to her,

  • you can work out why she's feeling this way.

  • What about a third person watching scene?

  • He clearly finds it funny that this man fancies someone

  • who doesn't fancy him.

  • While they've been reading each others minds, you've been reading theirs.

  • What was happening in our heads to make it possible

  • is astonishing

  • Our mirror neurons fire - helping us to understand what someone else is feeling.

  • Then, many other parts of the brain are triggered.

  • - areas which allows to recognize facial expressions

  • - areas which let us draw on memories, and past experience

  • - and then the part which puts all this information together...

  • ... and decides what it all means.

  • many different areas of the brain work together to achieve all this.

  • And it happens, in an instant!

there are ways of watching how someone moves, that can tell us what's happening in

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A2 初級

ミラーニューロンの科学は、NLP RapportとNLPモデリングにもっともらしいサポートを提供しています。 (Mirror Neuron science lends plausible support for NLP Rapport and NLP Modelling.)

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    葉楨煒 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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