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  • Hey, it’s Marie Forleo and you are watching MarieTV, the place to be to create a business

  • and life that you love. If youve ever wondered what it takes to inspire greatness not only

  • in yourself but in those around you, then today’s show is a must watch.

  • Simon Sinek believes in a bright future and our ability to build it together. Described

  • as a visionary thinker with a rare intellect, Simon’s goal is to help build a world in

  • which the vast majority of people go home every day feeling fulfilled by their work.

  • He is the author of two bestselling books: Start With Why: How Great Leaders Inspire

  • Everyone to Take Action and Leaders Eat Last: Why Some Teams Pull Together and Others Don’t.

  • He’s best known for popularizing the concept of why, which is the third most watched TED

  • talk of all time. He speaks around the globe and has commented for local and national press,

  • including the New York Times, Inc. Magazine, NPR, and Businessweek.

  • Simon, thank you so much for being here.

  • Youre welcome. Thanks for having me.

  • So weve known each other for years and I just wanna thank you for your work because

  • I’ve shared Start With Why countless times on MarieTV before and with our B-Schoolers,

  • so it’s great to finally have you in the chair.

  • Thank you. I really appreciate you having me spread the message.

  • Yeah, of course. So I want to take you back to when you had your own business and you

  • lost your passion for what you were doing. And I was wondering if you could speak a little

  • bit to how that experience led to your understanding and the whole concept of starting with why.

  • So a lot of people think that this concept of why was some sort of academic exercise

  • that I went out and studied it, and I didn't. That’s not how it began. As you said, it

  • began out of pain. I owned my own small business, it was a strategic marketing consultancy,

  • and superficially my life looked pretty good. I owned my own business, I made a decent living,

  • we had incredible clients, and we did incredible work. Except after a few years of doing that,

  • I sort of lost my passion for it. I didn't want to wake up and do it again and I was

  • actually very embarrassed by that because there are people who had real problems. Like,

  • poor me. You know? And so I kept it to myself and I pretended. All of my energy went into

  • pretending that I was more successful, happier, and more in control than I felt. And it wasn’t

  • until a friend of mine came to me and sort of expressed concern like, “Youre different.

  • Is everything ok?” And it wasn't until I had sort of that safety net of someone close

  • by that I had the courage to sort of not only face the problem but really confront it. And

  • it was that that was the birth of this concept of why. There was a confluence of events.

  • And I realized that every single organization, including my own career, functioned on 3 levels:

  • what I did, how I did it, and why I did it. I knew what I did, that was easy to explain.

  • How I did it was also pretty good. I was good at explaining what made me different or special

  • than others. But I couldn't tell you why I was doing it, and it was that missing piece

  • that I became obsessed with. And once I found my why not only was my passion restored to

  • levels that I’d never experienced before, but it put me on a trajectory that I couldn’t

  • have been on without it. And I learned a lot of things from that experience. A lot.

  • Well, I know whenever I have mentioned your work or, you know, you spoke at one of our

  • live events and well often share your TED talk, it literally brings people to tears

  • because there’s such a sense of alignment. And then, of course, naturally they want to

  • focus their energy on why am I doing it? And I just think it’s so important and it feels

  • like it was the perfect jump off point for your latest book. You know, and I know youve

  • spent a lot of time with men and women in uniform, traveled around to military bases,

  • and had a profound experience in Afghanistan. I was wondering if you can share some of that

  • and how it led to Leaders Eat Last.

  • Yeah, I thought I was a one trick pony. You know, I thought this why thingit was a

  • good trick, I mean, don't get me wrong, but

  • It’s… are you kidding me? It’s an amazing trick. But I even love that you said that,

  • I just want to interrupt that for a second because so many people have a great idea or

  • we hear from folks in our audience who are like, “That’s it. I’m done. I don't

  • have any other good ideas. My creativity, out the window.”

  • That’s, you know, I was at peace with that. You know, and people would always ask me what’s

  • next and I’m like, “I don't know.” You know, it’s like the first thing was born

  • out of pain. I was like, “I have no idea what’s gonna happen next.” And I was ok,

  • like I said, it wasit is a good trick. But it was an experience that I had in Afghanistan

  • that set into motion what became Leaders Eat Last. I did a lot of work with the mobility

  • forces, which is a branch of the Air Force responsible for all of the big planes like

  • the tankers and the cargo planes, even Air Force One. And the general who ran the mobility

  • forces at the time said, you know, youve gotten to know us quite well. Would you be

  • willing to go to Iraq or Afghanistan to see our men and women perform their duty in theatre?

  • So I agreed and they decided to send me to Afghanistan. I didn't tell my family because

  • I didn't want them to worry. I told them I was going to Germany, true. I told them I’d

  • be out of touch, true. I told them I’d be on a lot of planes, true. I just didn't tell

  • them I was going on to Afghanistan. So I had 2 escorts, it was me and 2 officers who went

  • with me, the three of us. And we left as basic strangers and we came back as brothers. It

  • was a… everything on our trip basically went wrong. 10 minutes after we landed in

  • Bagram in the middle of the night the base came under rocket attack. 3 rockets… I heard

  • the first one come in. 3 rockets landed about 100 yards off our nose. So the sirens are

  • blaring and the, you know, the calls for everyone to go to a safe place. I mean, that was how

  • my trip began. Strangely I was relaxed. I mean, for anyone who has ever been in a war

  • zone will know, you have all the feelings you would expect to have, you just don't have

  • them at the right times. Anyway, finally the all clear was given and, you know, we went

  • to bed. The goal was to go on an air drop and we found out that there was an airdrop

  • early, early the next morning. And so we got about 2 and a half hours, 3 hours of sleep,

  • woke up, and went to do this airdrop mission, which was incredible. We basically got on

  • a big C17 cargo plane, flew out about an hour and a half, 2 hours to the middle of the country,

  • dropped down to 2 thousand feet, the back cargo bay door opened, and we sat there and

  • watched as all this cargo slid out the back and was parachuted down to resupply an army

  • forward operating base. Incredible experience. Then we came back. Now the goal is to get

  • out of dodge. Now the goal is to find a flight home. There’s nothing that’s regularly

  • scheduled and any plane you get on is at the discretion of the pilots anyway. So we found

  • an outbound aeromedical mission, which is taking wounded warriors out of theatre. And

  • we asked the pilots can we get on, and they said sure. And we waited and waited and waited

  • and waited. And were all strapped in about 5 minutes before about to take off, they came

  • up to us and they said, “We need to bump you off the plane because we need more room

  • for stretchers.” And if there’s ever a good reason to get off a plane, that’s it.

  • So that’s when we went to look for another flight and that’s when we found out there

  • wasn’t one and there wasn’t going to be one until Tuesday. It was only Saturday. So

  • at the very minimum I’m gonna be home 4 days late, my parents… I have no way of

  • getting a hold of my family, they don't know where I am, and there’s no guarantee were

  • getting on that plane. And I just remember every fiber of my being sort of dropping down.

  • I remember all the energy just leaving me and I remember becoming completely obsessed

  • with one thing and only thing only, which was myself. I became obsessed with my safety,

  • my happiness, my security, and I didn't care who had to go out of their way to get me what

  • I wanted. There was a public affairs officer there who said I can get you on a flight to

  • Kyrgyzstan but you don't have the right visa, to which I said, “You get me on that plane.”

  • I don't talk to people that way and I could feel myself becoming this person I hated,

  • becoming this boss that at some point weve all worked for who only wants their own promotion

  • and doesn't care who has to twist themselves in knots so they can get what they want. I

  • was now becoming that person. We went back to theto our housing, to our quarters,

  • and I laid down on the bed and closed my eyes but I couldn’t sleep, my mind was racing.

  • I also became paranoid. I was convinced there was going to be another rocket attack and

  • I was convinced, absolutely convinced, it was going to land on me. I was convinced this

  • is how my parents would find out that I was in Afghanistan. One of the officers said he

  • was going to look for another flight and he left. And the other one said, “Well, I’m

  • going to the gym then,” and he left. And on his way out, because my eyes were closed,

  • he thought I was sleeping and he turned out the light. I was in this room by myself in

  • the dark, my mind racing, completely paranoid. And I realized that what I was experiencing

  • was an unfulfilled career or an unfulfilled life compressed and exaggerated into a 24

  • hour period. Because I had an amazing day. I had an incredibly exciting experience. I

  • didn't want to wake up and do it again. I was full of regret, I didn't… I regretting

  • saying yes to this, I didn't want to be there, I felt totally out of control. And I realized,

  • you know, a lot of people confused excitement with joy or they confused happiness with fulfilment.

  • You know, our careers and our jobs can be exciting and fun and winning the new client

  • and making a big sale, but that doesn't mean were fulfilled, that doesn't mean were

  • inspired, that doesn't mean we have joy in our lives. And I realized this was the mistake

  • I had made. And so I’m in the purpose business, you know. I realize that I felt this way because

  • I didn't have a sense of purpose. And so I try to invent one. Youre here to tell their

  • story and come back and it worked for, like, a minute and then it would wear off. And I

  • had… I ran out of solutions. I was paranoid, I was scared, I was depressed, I was out of

  • control, and I had no solution. And so I lay in that bed and I gave up. I just… I gave

  • up. I had… I had nothing else. And having given up I decided that if I was gonna get

  • stuck here, I might as well make myself useful. And so I was going to volunteer to speak anywhere

  • and as often as they wanted me to to help out some of the amazing people that I’d

  • met. I don't care if I had to carry heavy boxes or sweep floors. It didn't matter how

  • menial, I wanted to serve those who served others. And upon making that decision, this

  • amazing calm came over me, an excitement even. I was excited to now be there and I couldn't

  • wait to get to work. As if it were a movie, it was eerie the timing, coming to this conclusion

  • the door flies open, it’s Major Throckmorton, one of the guys I’m flying with. And he

  • says, “There’s been a flight that’s been redirected. We can get on it if we leave

  • now. Weve gotta leave now. If we don't leave now we're gonna miss it, theyre gonna

  • leave without us. Weve gotta go now. Where’s Matt?” I’m like, “He’s at the gym.”

  • So we run to the gym, we get Matt off the treadmill, he comes back, no time to shower,

  • puts his uniform back on, we grab all our stuff, and we run out to the flight line.

  • As soon as we get to the flight line we can see the plane were gonna get on, it’s

  • a big C17 again, and as soon as we get there there’s a security curtain that comes down

  • and won’t let us out to the plane. And the reason is is because somewhere else on base

  • theyre having a fallen soldier ceremony and out of respect when that’s happening,

  • everything stops on base. And so we just sat on the curb and waited and I told the guys

  • what I went through just a few moments ago, and I cried like a baby as I told them the

  • story. And one thing most people don't realize about the military, which is crying is just

  • fine. Finally the security curtain came up and we walked out to our aircraft, we got

  • on board, we would be the only 3 passengers aboard this aircraft. What I haven't told

  • you is the reason this flight was redirected is that we would be carrying home the soldier

  • for whom they just had the fallen soldier ceremony. So at the right time when the Army

  • brought the casket, we all stood at attention at the end of the plane and the soldiers brought

  • the flag draped casket, they placed it in the middle of the aircraft, they gave a slow

  • 8 count salute, they walked off the aircraft, and we could see them crying and hugging each

  • other as they walked away out of sight as the Air Force crew got to work and strapped

  • down our precious cargo. It would be a 9 and a half hour flight overnight back to Germany.

  • We all sort of sat there, the casket was over there as we just sat on the side of the plane

  • to take off. As soon as we got into the air we all staked out a piece of real estate somewhere

  • on the floor, pulled out our sleeping bags to try and get some sleep. On every other

  • flight we talked, we joked. Barely a word was spoken in close to 10 hours. On every

  • other flight I hung out in the flight deck on the cockpit and talked to the crew. I didn't

  • visit the cockpit once on this flight. And I’ll tell you, it was one of the most rewarding,

  • profound experiences of my life. That having gone through what I went through on the ground

  • just before over the course of those 24 hours, I had now had the opportunity to bring home

  • someone who knows a lot more about service than I ever will. Our last flight home was

  • inwe were bringing home wounded warriors from Germany back home to America, it was

  • about 30 something wounded. And there was one Marine in what they call CCAT at the back

  • of the plane. His wounds were very severe and he was kept in an artificial coma. I finally

  • mustered the courage to go talk to the docs who were assigned to take care of him. He

  • had 2 broken legs, 2 broken arms, shrapnel in the chest, a broken eye socket, a punctured

  • eyeball. He was in bad shape. And they walked me through his wounds and all of the innovations

  • that are taking place in trauma care that are making their way down into civilian hospitals,

  • which is amazing unto itself because even when theyre injured they're still giving

  • back to us. You know? And the doc was a reservist out of Austin, Texas who works in an ER back

  • home. And I asked him a question I don't think I would ever have asked him had I not just

  • gone through what I just went through. I said, “On these missions, do you have a greater

  • sense of fulfilment than you do back home?” I said, “Youre a good guy, youre

  • you save lives for a living.” And he looked at me and said, “There’s no comparison.”

  • He said 90 to 95 percent of the people in the ER are either drunks or idiots. That’s

  • what lands them in the ER. He says, “There’s not a single drunk or idiot here.” And so

  • when I came home it shook me for a while and I really started to question the environments

  • in which we work. You know, we work with people that we call colleagues or coworkers. They

  • work with people that they call brother and sister. There’s a deep sense of trust and

  • love that they have for each other that we just don't have, and I want to work with people

  • like that. And so my original conclusion was that theyre just better people, but I wanted

  • to learn where trust and cooperation comes from mainly because I want to work with people

  • in environments like that. And I learned it’s not the people, it’s the environment. And

  • this is why leadership is so important, because leadership will create an environment that

  • can create relationships like that, and that’s where Leaders Eat Last came from. That’s

  • where that book came from.

  • Which leads us perfectly in what I wanted to unpeel and dive into deeper next, which

  • is the power of environment. And you wrote in Leaders Eat Last, and I so believe this

  • with my heart. How when we get the environment right, that humans will do remarkable things.

  • And that really is true that it’s not just that theyre better. That we all have that

  • capacity, and I was wondering if you could speak to that.

  • Yeah. It’s a very basic idea, you know. Were social animals. Our happiness, our

  • joy, our success, everything is dependent on our relationships. And we respond to the

  • environments were in. You can take a good person and put them in a bad environment and

  • theyre capable of doing bad things. Likewise, you can take a person that the group or even

  • society has given up on and you put them in a good environment and theyre capable of

  • turning their lives around and really making something remarkable out of themselves. We

  • are social animals and we respond to the environments were in and leaders are responsible for

  • building that environment. If you create an environment in which people feel safe amongst

  • their own, we will naturally, the natural human response to those conditions is trust

  • and cooperation. Remember, trust and cooperation are feelings, theyre not instructions.

  • There's no PowerPoint or pitch that you can give upon the end that someone will trust

  • you. You can’t tell somebody, “Trust me.” It doesn't work that way. Theyre feelings.

  • Likewise, if you create an environment where we actually fear each other, fear the people

  • with whom we work, the natural human reaction to that environment is paranoia, cynicism,

  • mistrust, and self-interest. That’s what happens. There’s enough danger outside the

  • organization, there’s enough stuff going on outside that we shouldn't have to fear

  • the people we work with or fear our own leaders. And most leaders don't get this. Most leaders

  • think leadership is about being in charge. No, it’s not. It’s about taking care of

  • those in your charge. Most leaders think everybody works for them. No, you work for the people

  • in your organization. It’s your responsibility to take care of them, make them feel safe,

  • and they will naturally want to cooperate and work hard and give you their blood and

  • sweat and tears to advance your vision. All they ask is you take care of them, make them

  • feel valued and valuable, and the rest takes care of itself. It’s like a parent, it’s

  • like a coach. Teach them, train them, give them the opportunity to fall and try again.

  • And if they fear the leader then theyre gonna take steps to protect themselves from

  • the leader. It's pervasive in our world today. If you work in an organization where it’s

  • standard practice for employees to feel the need to send a CYA email after every single

  • decision they make, that is a sign that they are taking time and energy out of their day,

  • away from doing their job in order to protect themselves from their own leaders. That’s

  • what that is. You know, anybody who keeps a file of all the good things theyve done

  • in their career just in case they need it, that is people taking time and energy away

  • from doing their jobs in order to protect themselves from their own organization. So

  • you can’t ask those people to give you the best of their thinking and be more productive

  • if youve created an environment where theyre forced to protect themselves from you. You

  • know? And this is what I learned. And so it’s all about this environment, this circle of

  • safety.

  • Yeah, which I wanna dive deeper into and I felt like there was such a powerful question

  • you write for all of us to ask ourselves, whether we consider ourselves in a leadership

  • role or not. The question is, how safe do you feel where you work? And I thought that

  • was just so incredible for all of us to reflect upon because for me as the owner of a company,

  • it speaks largely to, like, how am I being? How are we interacting? How have we set things

  • up and do I feel safe? Do my people feel safe? And I just think it’s such a brilliant question

  • for us to ask and then answer. And I’d love you to perhaps unpack circle of safety because

  • I think that’s genius.

  • Well, let's be crystal clear in what I mean by safe. It doesn't mean that you can’t

  • get in trouble. Doesn't mean that there isn’t discipline. It doesn't mean that it’s a

  • charity and everybody just floats along. That’s not what we're talking about here. What we

  • mean is that there’s enough pressure coming from the outside: the ups and downs of an

  • economy, the uncertainty of the future, the whims of the stock market, your competition

  • that is sometimes trying to put you out of business, sometimes trying to kill you, but

  • at the very minimum theyre frustrating your growth. Like, there’s enough pressure

  • over which we have no control. These things are a constant. The only variable inside an

  • organization is the environment. That is entirely within our control, and that’s the leader’s

  • responsibility. And if the leaders make the people feel like theyre given an education

  • on how to do their job, the opportunity to try and try again and again and again, the

  • opportunity to build their confidence and become their best selves, the opportunity

  • to interact and build strong relationships. This is what I mean by feeling safe, that

  • I love the people I work with, I love where I work, I enjoy going there. Work-life imbalance

  • has nothing to do with how much yoga we do. Work-life imbalance means I feel safe at home

  • but I don't feel safe at work. That’s the imbalance. And no amount of yoga or free snacks

  • in the cafeteria will solve that. You know, it’s leadership. It’s a leadership problem.

  • And so when thatwhen that circle of safety is provided, two remarkable things happen.

  • First, the people feel safe, so they will work extra hard to see that the leader’s

  • vision is advanced. But they will also in turn take care of their leader. So if a leader

  • doesn't feel safe from their own people, it’s because the leader isn’t taking care of

  • their people. Remember, we call someone leader not because theyre in charge but because

  • they went first. First into the unknown, first towards the danger, first to protect the people.

  • Because everybody just stands there and says, “What are we gonna do?” It’s the leader

  • who says, “I got it. I got your backs.” That’s why we call you leader. I know many

  • people who sit at the highest levels of organizations who aren’t leaders. They have authority.

  • We do as they tell us because they have authority over us, but we wouldn’t follow them, we

  • wouldn’t work to keep them safe and advance their vision. And I know many people who sit

  • at the lowest levels of organizations that have no authority but absolutely are leaders

  • because theyve made the choice to look after the person to the left of them and to

  • take care of the person to the right of them. That is what it means to be a leader. Having

  • a position of authority simply means that you get to operate at greater scale and influence

  • more people, but a leader can never feel safe until the people feel safe first. That’s

  • the responsibility of the leader, to start, to go first.

  • So a concept that you share in the book is this idea of trust coming from above. And

  • Bob Chapman, incredible human being

  • Spectacular human being.

  • ...and I think I read in the acknowledgements someone you consider a mentor of yours.

  • I do, I havehe has become a friend. Yes.

  • I was wondering if you could share a bit of his story for those who might not know of

  • him.

  • Bob Chapman is the CEO of a company called Barry-Wehmiller. It’s a… it’s about

  • a 2 billion dollar company with about 7 thousand employees. So it’s not like, you know, “Oh,

  • it’s four people and we all love each other like family.” No, this isthis has some

  • scale and it’s spread out across the nation. And Bob made a realization a bunch of years

  • ago that every single person in his company is someone’s son and someone’s daughter,

  • and they have given their son and daughter to him with the hope that their son and daughter

  • will thrive and do well in the world. And he as a responsibility to take care of their

  • sons and their daughters. And he realizes this and it completely and profoundly changed

  • the way in which he ran his company. Because he used to run his company like anybody used

  • to run their company, by the numbers. He saw people as a disposable resource and this profoundly

  • changed his point of view. And I think it really, really came to bear in 2008. We now

  • live in a world in which the concept of layoffs has become so normal we don't even perceive

  • it as a bad thing. You know, that’s like being a functional alcoholic. Sure, you can

  • get through the day. Doesn't mean youre healthy. Mass layoffs, in other words, using

  • people to balance the books, did not exist as a standard business practice in the United

  • States prior to the 1980s. Did not exist. Right? Only as a last, last, last resort to

  • save a dying company maybe. Right? But the way we use it now, like, were gonna send

  • you home to tell your family that you can no longer provide for them because we missed

  • our projections. You know, I mean, that’s nuts. So Bob, his company in 2008, and it’s

  • a large manufacturing company, good old fashioned blue collar. Right? And they lost 30% of their

  • orders due to the 2008 stock market crash. And so not only did the business dry up, the

  • pipeline dried up. And so the board got together, they needed to save 10 million dollars, they

  • could no longer afford their labor pool. And so as is normal in this day and age, the board

  • says, “We need to have layoffs.” And Bob refused because Bob does not believe in head

  • counts, Bob believes in heart counts and it’s very hard to simply reduce a heart count.

  • And so instead what they implemented was a furlough program where every single employee,

  • regardless of their position in the company, had to take 4 weeks of unpaid vacation. They

  • could take it whenever they wanted and they did not have to take it consecutively. And

  • it was how Bob announced the program that was equally as powerful. He said, “It’s

  • better we should all suffer a little than any of us should have to suffer a lot.”

  • And morale went up. And, as you would expect, when a circle of safety like that is provided,

  • the natural human reaction is not selfishness. The natural human reaction is to take care

  • of each other. So behaviors started to show up that weren’t part of the program that

  • nobody predicted. People who could afford it more started trading with people who could

  • afford it less. So someone would take 5 weeks so that someone else only had to take 3. And

  • when the economy improved and business improved, everybody had remained. They repaid all the

  • 401k that they had frozen, back paid it. You cannot steal their employees. They are happy

  • and fulfilled. I’ve met some of them. I’ve met people who come to tears talking about

  • their jobs. It’s amazing. It’s amazing what he’s built and he wrote about his experience

  • in his book, Everybody Matters, which really takes you through some of the stuff he did.

  • It’s… it’s really remarkable.

  • You have another line in the book that really spoke to my heart. “When we feelwe feel

  • good when we look after other people. That’s not an accident.” And what I love about

  • your work and particularly about Leaders Eat Last is my take is it feels like we are all

  • designed to be leaders. Youre not giving us a prescription it’s like, “Oh, I want

  • you to go out and do this, this, and this, and then youre gonna be a leader.” And

  • I was wondering if you could unpack a little bit more about the fact that we do feel really

  • good when we look after people and if we follow those instincts to take care of one another,

  • natural outcome is leadership.

  • Yeah. We are designed to take care of each other. As social animals it is in our biology

  • that we will take care of each other. This is why it feels so good when somebody does

  • something really nice for us with no expectation of anything in return. Weve all had the

  • experience where somebody does something nice and youre like, “Oh my God, thank you,”

  • and then they put out, youre like, “Ugh.” It kinda, like, ruins the whole experience.

  • Right?

  • Completely.

  • It ruins it. But when they just do it and theyre like, “No, no, no,” and youre

  • like, “Please.” “No, no, no. It’s my pleasure.” You know? Not only does our

  • esteem for them go up, but it justit feels good. Likewise, it feels good when we do something

  • for someone else with no expectation of anything in return. When we give our time and our energy.

  • Money actually doesn't work, believe it or not. Like, if I told you I gave 500 dollars

  • to charity this morning you’d be like, “Ok?”

  • That’s great, Simon.

  • But if I told you that last weekend I gave up my Saturday and went and painted schools

  • in the inner city you'd be like, “Nice. That’s really awesome.” Now, the value

  • of my labor was worth a lot less than 500 dollars, and that’s the point. Right? That’s

  • the point, which is we are designed to take care of each other. And there’s a chemical

  • called Oxytocin, which is the chemical responsible for our feelings of love and friendship and

  • trust. When you look at somebody you adore and you go like this, that’s oxytocin. When

  • somebody touches you and says, “Oh my God, it’s so good to see you.” Touch creates

  • oxytocin. So good to see you.

  • Yeah.

  • You know? It actually makes us feel closer to each other. You know? When oxytocin is

  • released in our bodies, not only does it make us feel good, not only does it boost our immune

  • systems, but the more oxytocin that we have in our bodies it actually makes us more generous

  • because the human body is trying to get us to look after each other. And it gets even

  • better than that. The person who does the act of generosity, giving of time or energy

  • without expectation of anything in return, they get a shot of oxytocin. The person on

  • the receiving end gets a shot of oxytocin. And even witnessing an act of generosity or

  • kindness releases oxytocin. It feels good to see somebody do something nice. And the

  • more oxytocin we have in our bodies, as I said, means were more likely to do something

  • nice for somebody. This is the biology of pay it forward. It’s the human body’s

  • desperate attempt to get us to look after each other. And so when we create environments

  • where we allow that to flow, it does naturally. It just takes care of itself. It’s just

  • biology. When we create environments where we restrict that it actually does the opposite.

  • It releases a chemical called cortisol, which is the feeling of stress and anxiety. Cortisol

  • actually inhibits oxytocin, which means if we work in a poorly led organization, not

  • only do we have high stress, but we actuallyit actually inhibits empathy. In other words,

  • I’m less likely to even want to care about somebody because of the poor leadership and

  • the poor environment that’s been provided for me to work in. Right? And the more cortisol

  • we all have in our bodies, stress goes up and anxiety goes up, it affects our immune

  • systems. Happy people live longer. Happy people have lower rates of cancer, diabetes, and

  • heart disease, which means when youre in a position of leadership youre actually

  • medically responsible for the lives of these people. Get the environment right, they will

  • live longer, they will suffer lower cases of disease, and they will probably have happier

  • families because of it. Whereas if youre a bad leader, over the course of time youre

  • actually killing the people working with you. Our jobs are actually killing us. So leadership

  • is this awesome responsibility. It’s not about the company, that’s not what leadership

  • is. You can’t lead a company, you cannot. It’s a human enterprise. You can run a company,

  • you can manage a project, but you can only lead people. And for anybody in a leadership

  • position who says, “I am a leader,” youre a leader of people. That’s how it works.

  • And the problem is is we have to go through this transition. Some people make it quickly,

  • some people make it slowly, and some people will never make it. When were junior, the

  • only thing we have to do is be good at our jobs. That’s it. The company trains us how

  • to do our job, some of us get advanced degrees in how to do our job, accounting, engineering,

  • whatever. And if youre really good at doing your job eventually theyll promote you

  • and eventually youll get promoted into a position where you are now responsible for

  • the people who do the job you used to do. But nobody teaches us how to do that. So they

  • put us in a position of leadership and demand results, which is like putting us in front

  • of the machine and demanding results, although they never showed us how to use the machine.

  • And so we fumble our way through and we break things and we don't want anybody to know that

  • we have no clue what were doing. And of course we manage people, because I do know

  • how to do your job better than you. That’s what got me promoted. We have to go through

  • this transition where when youre now in a leadership position, you are now no longer

  • responsible for the results. Youre now responsible for the people who are responsible

  • for the results. I love talking to CEOs. I say, “What’s your priority?” They say,

  • My customer.” You haven’t talked to a customer in 10 years. There’s not a CEO

  • on the planet anywhere who’s responsible for the customer. Youre responsible for

  • the people who are responsible for the customer. As a solopreneur, that’s a… I mean, youre

  • chief cook and bottle washer. It’s a hardit’s a hard job. And when you have a very

  • small enterprise, you have to balance this thing because you have a responsibility as

  • a worker but you also have a responsibility as a leader, and they have to be separate.

  • So when you do work youre a worker, you do the best job you can do. If youre out

  • there consulting or pitching or whatever youre doing. But when youre the leader, youre

  • taking care of your people so they can be at their natural best, so that they can thrive.

  • And you know that their work is not your responsibility, they are your responsibility. Their work is

  • their responsibility. And so it’s… it’s a really hard sort of yin and yang when youre

  • small, but as you gain size and as you gain, start hiring a few more people, the problem

  • is we kind of extricate ourselves, we struggle. Like I said, that transition is really hard.

  • It takes practice, it’s hard work, it requires studying. Just like you study how to learn

  • the machine, you have to study how to learn to be a leader. All the great leaders I know

  • are students of leadership. None of them consider themselves experts. We're all students of

  • the subject and when we get together we talk about it because were genuinely interested

  • in it. You know, golfers talk about golf, leaders talk about leadership if theyre

  • good. Because theyre constantly in learning mode. So, yeah, it’s a human enterprise

  • and it has to be treated that way.

  • So this was just genius. I’m wondering if there’s anything that you want to leave

  • us with today because what I took away from your book, and I love this idea of studying

  • leadership and talking about it, but the simplistic idea that if we look out for the people around

  • us, I feel like that is something anyone can do whether theyre running a company or

  • theyre looking across at their family or their friends. Is there any closing thought

  • that you wanna leave us with, Simon?

  • It’s… it takes practice. And it’s a daily practice. Youre not going to be an

  • expert tomorrow. Leadership is the practice of putting the lives of others sometimes ahead

  • of our interests. So practicing leadership is like driving to work in the morning and

  • someone wants to cut in your lane. Do you pull forward or do you pull back? That’s

  • leadership. Like, we don't know, maybe theyre running late for a big interview and theyve

  • been unemployed for 6 months. Maybe their boss is an ogre and they left late because

  • their kids, you know, had trouble getting out to school today. I don't know why theyre

  • late, you know, I don't know why theyre cutting in. Or maybe theyre just a bastard,

  • I don't know. But we can sacrifice being at work one car length late, you know. That’s

  • leadership. Youre standing in the elevator, youre running late for a meeting, the doors

  • start to close. You see someone rushing towards the elevator, what do you do? Sorry. Like,

  • weve all done that. You know? No, lean forward and push hold. That’s leadership.

  • You pour yourself a cup of coffee, it’s the last cup, you put it back. It’s empty,

  • the next person who wants a cup, theyll make the next pot. Or when no one’s looking

  • you make the next pot of coffee. This is leadership. And if you practice the little stuff, when

  • somebodywhen you ask someone how are you doing, you actually care about the answer.

  • Right? If you don't care, don't ask. So these are little things that if you practice and

  • practice and practice, like exercise, the pain starts to go away, you start to get a

  • little stronger, is starts to get a little easier, you start to take those kinds of risks

  • with bigger and bigger things, and people start to recognize that youve changed or

  • that the environment is changing, that it’s different working here. It’s a daily practice.

  • Don't be intimidated by the fact that it’s an awesome responsibility. Just do little,

  • little things to make the lives of the people around you better. And if you practice a lot,

  • you get good at it.

  • Thanks again so much, Simon.

  • Youre welcome. Thanks for having me.

  • So now Simon and I would love to hear from you. What’s the single biggest insight that

  • youre taking away from today’s show? Now, as always, the best conversations happen

  • after the episode over at MarieForleo.com, so go there and leave a comment now. Did you

  • like this video? I loved it. If you did, consider subscribing to our channel and I would be

  • so grateful if you shared this with your friends. And if you want even more great resources

  • to create a business and life that you love, plus some personal insights from me that I

  • only talk about in email, come on over to MarieForleo.com and make sure you sign up

  • for email updates. Stay on your game and keep going for your dreams because the world needs

  • that special gift that only you have. Thank you so much for watching and I’ll catch

  • you next time

  • on MarieTV.

Hey, it’s Marie Forleo and you are watching MarieTV, the place to be to create a business

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大きいリーダーである方法。驚くべきことをするために他の人を鼓舞する (How to Be A Great Leader: Inspiring Others To Do Remarkable Things)

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