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A recent Q&A with Tibet’s top official revealed that the The Chinese Communist Party was seeking
to “severely punish” those who don’t share the government’s “beliefs and ideals”.
Although this message is nothing new for the repressive Chinese government, the threat
was particularly directed at followers of the Dalai Lama. Tensions between China and
the religious figure have long been the primary source of conflict in the Tibetan region.
So we wanted to know: just why does China hate the Dalai Lama?
Well, their main problem is that Tibet currently stands as an autonomous region of China. This
effectively means that it has some form of self-rule, but is ultimately under China’s
suzerainty [sue-zur-un-tee]. In 1965, their communist government officially established
this dependency, having forced Tibetan leaders to sign away the country’s independence
in exchange for guaranteed autonomy. But in the years since, this relationship has proven
incredibly tricky. Tibetans view themselves as culturally distinct from China, having
developed their own society over thousands of years. Even their language is more closely
related to that of neighboring Myanmar than it is to China. As a result, Tibet has long
demanded full independence.
The current Dalai Lama, according to Tibetan Buddhist beliefs, is the 14th incarnation
of the region’s spiritual and political leader. As such, he is considered to represent
the Tibetan Independence movement. This is despite the fact that he himself has rejected
the idea of full independence, and has simply advocated for greater self-autonomy. Unfortunately,
his ideas and massive following have not been taken lightly by China. In 1959, he was forced
into exile in India just a few years after the Chinese occupation of Tibet. The Dalai
Lama’s pro-independence following is a massive problem for China, which sees any deviation
from government plans as disastrous.
This situation is all the more complicated by the Dalai Lama’s religious influence.
Although China’s constitution does guarantee religious freedom, their track record on the
topic has been fraught with human rights abuses. Just last year, numerous muslim ethnic minorities
living in another autonomous region were arrested and oppressed due to their beliefs. Unsurprisingly,
one of the tenets of China’s Communist Party is atheism.
The Dalai Lama also represents an east versus west divide, which has come to color many
of China’s anti-US sentiments. Much of the western world supports the Dalai Lama, who
has met with multiple US presidents, and was even awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.
Clearly, China hates the Dalai Lama because he threatens what China sees as their rightful
control over Tibet. Meanwhile, Tibet’s population has used the exiled spiritual leader as the
face of their independence movement. In China’s eyes, squashing the Dalai Lama and his followers
would end the movement. In fact, the PRC has claimed that ALL Tibetan independence movements
are actually Western backed imperialism attempting to destroy China. It seems unlikely that either
side is willing to compromise, and we may just see continued government oppression.
Tibet is not China’s only autonomous region. Find out more about the others in our video.
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