字幕表 動画を再生する
A 2015 study reported that 500 of the largest American companies held more than 2 trillion
dollars overseas to escape corporate taxes. This represents a $600 billion dollars loss
in tax revenue for the United States. But while tax rates are high in the US, around
the world they are even higher. So which countries tax the most?
Well, taxes date as far back as Ancient Egypt, with tax collectors forcing farmers to part
with about 10% of their yield. Generally, taxation is used to encourage economic growth
and increase the government’s budget for public services. Most taxes are on individual
income, company income, the things you buy, and things that are imported. Personal income
taxes are by far the largest source of tax revenue for most countries. In the United
States, over 46% of the government’s total revenue is funded by individual citizens.
Corporate taxes contribute much less. In the US, they account for just 10% of government
revenue. This is partially because many companies move their headquarters to countries with
low tax burdens. 72% of Fortune 500 companies reportedly use these international tax havens
instead of accounting for their income back home. Taxes on goods and services, property,
and imported items make up another smaller percentage of government revenue.
For personal income tax specifically, European countries with large, socialist-leaning governments
have some of the highest rates in the world. According to the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, Belgium, Germany, and Denmark make up the most taxed countries.
Each sees about a 40% tax rate for single, childless citizens. In these countries, the
public accepts the high taxes because there are many visible social programs offered back
to the community.
They commonly have some of the lowest poverty rates and highest human development scores.
Denmark has even been ranked the “happiest” country on earth. In the United States, by
comparison, there are far fewer government welfare options and the income tax averages
about 25%. The total US tax burden is one of the lowest in the developed world.
On the other hand, the United States leads the developed world in CORPORATE income tax
rates at 39.1%. These tend to be much higher in nations with strong market-based economies
which can withstand a high tax burden. In developing nations with huge oil exports and
expanding economies, taxes can be even higher. The United Arab Emirates taxes businesses
at a rate of 55%. However these taxation rates are subject to drastic fluctuations from year
to year, as the economy is generally unstable.
Ultimately, the rates of taxation are dependent on national priorities. Although many people
and companies object to giving up their hard earned money, the government provides countless
benefits to its citizens in social welfare and national defense.
If you're curious to learn more about money, wealth, or economies around the world, we've
got the playlist for you. Watch here to learn more.
While the average worker salary is about $50,000, many CEOs make tens of millions of dollars.
According to researchers in 1970, the CEO Pay Ratio of CEOs to average workers was only about 20 to 1.
Thanks for watching TestTube! Make sure to like and subscribe below. And we'll see you next time!