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  • Hey everybody, welcome to the all new Seeker Daily!

  • Central Asia is one of the most diverse regions in the world. After centuries of power struggles,

  • nomadic exploration, cultural trade, and independence, today a majority of Central Asia is comprised

  • of five countries. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan;

  • collectively known asThe Stans’. So how did the Stans come about, and how powerful

  • are they today?

  • Well, Central Asia has been considered the birth of international relations between the

  • Eastern and Western worlds. Since the early 200s BCE, the region was home to the infamous

  • Silk Road, a trade route connecting China, India, Europe, and the Horn of Africa. Central

  • Asia is also known to have been populated by nomads; And later, powerful war clans of

  • nomads; most notably the fearsome Mongols, led by Genghis Khan.

  • By the early 7th century, lower Central Asia had been settled by the Persian Empire, which

  • today we know as Iran. This is where the modern day name ofstanscomes from. In Persian,

  • the wordstanmeansland of”. So, Kazakhstan actually meansthe land of Khazaks

  • an ethnic group which predates the independent country. Around the time of the Persian Empire,

  • Islam took hold in Central Asia and the Middle East during a period known as the Golden Age

  • of Islam. Over the next few centuries, power bounced back and forth between competing ethnic

  • groups and caliphates.

  • Ultimately, by the 19th century, Central Asia ended up in the center of a massive rivalry

  • between the Russian and British Empires, calledThe Great Game”. Between 1813 and 1907,

  • Russia slowly expanded its control south, annexing major portions of Central Asia, including

  • thefive Stans”. But the British - who controlled the Indian subcontinent to the

  • south - were vehemently against the potential threat posed by the ever-growing Russian empire.

  • Eventually, the two empires smoothed out their conflict, and when Russia underwent a revolution

  • in 1917 and became the Soviet Union, it took much of Central Asia with it.

  • With the collapse of the Soviet Union roughly 70 years later, the region now established

  • as the fiveStansgained independence. So where are they today? Well, their combined

  • population is roughly 66 million, however nearly half live in Uzbekistan, which is the

  • largest, and the only one to border all four otherStans”. Each country has a majority

  • population of the ethnic group the country is named after.

  • Despite holding significant geo-military importance as a neighbor of the Greater Middle East,

  • including Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Central AsianStansare not very militarily

  • powerful. Combined they only have about 675,000 active troops, of which 500,000 come from

  • Kazakhstan alone. While military cooperation with the United States led to bases in Uzbekistan

  • and Kyrgyzstan in 2005, by 2014 pressure from Russia and regional unrest convinced both

  • countries to evict the US presence.

  • The Stans have a long and complicated history, but their importance in the development of

  • world history, culture, and modern geopolitics cannot be understated.

  • Geographically, Kazakhstan is the largest of the Stans but is relatively small in population.

  • For a deeper dive into Kazakhstan’s power, check out our video at the top.

  • And watch our video at the bottom to find out which of the Stans is home to one of the

  • most radioactive places in the world. Thanks for watching Seeker Daily! Make sure to like

  • and subscribe for new videos every day.

Hey everybody, welcome to the all new Seeker Daily!

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B1 中級

スタンズ」とは何か、そしてどれだけの力を持っているのか? (What Are 'The Stans' and How Powerful Are They?)

  • 75 9
    gotony5614.me97 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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