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  • The human eye is one of the most powerful machines

  • on the planet.

  • It's like a 500 megapixel camera

  • that can run in bright light,

  • in near darkness,

  • and even under water, though not real well.

  • It communicates to our brains

  • so much about the world.

  • Our eyes are how we find partners,

  • how we understand the people around us,

  • how we read,

  • and how we watch game shows on TV

  • where people get knocked into cold water

  • by padded wrecking balls.

  • Yup, the human eye is pretty neat,

  • and we're lucky enough to have two of them.

  • But, there are things that,

  • despite looking really hard,

  • we still can't quite see.

  • For example, you can watch a horse galloping,

  • but your eyes can't keep up with its fast-moving hooves

  • enough to figure out whether all four feet

  • are ever off the ground simultaneously.

  • For these types of questions, we need cameras.

  • About 150 years ago,

  • the photographer Eadweard Muybridge used one

  • to solve the galloping horse mystery.

  • Using careful photography,

  • Muybridge proved that at certain points as it gallops,

  • a horse really is flying.

  • "Look, ma! No hooves!"

  • Since then, photography has found its way

  • into all aspects of math and science.

  • It enhances our understanding of a world

  • we thought we could already see,

  • but it's one which we really need help

  • to see a little better.

  • It's not always a matter of the world

  • moving by too quickly for our eyes to process.

  • Sometimes cameras can help us see matter or movements

  • that are too small for the naked eye.

  • Botanists use multiple photographs

  • to show the life cycle of plants

  • and how flowers turn over the course of a few hours

  • to follow the sun in what is called phototropism,

  • growing towards the light.

  • Mathematicians have used photos

  • to look at where in the twists and turns of a whip

  • the crack sound comes

  • when the whip is breaking the sound barrier.

  • Meteorologists and environmental scientists

  • show the growth of major hurricanes

  • and the recession over the years

  • of many of the world's glaciers.

  • Slow-motion film or high-speed photography

  • have shown us the beating of a hummingbird's wings

  • and the course of a bullet through its target.

  • In one project, cadavers,

  • that's dead bodies,

  • were frozen and sliced into thousands of wafer-thin discs.

  • The discs were photographed

  • to produced animated movies

  • that allow a viewer to travel up and down the skeleton,

  • and into the flesh,

  • and through the bones,

  • and the veins,

  • and,

  • perhaps I should have suggested

  • you don't watch this during dinner,

  • my bad.

  • In classrooms today, the camera,

  • now present in just about every phone and computer,

  • allows the youngest scientists

  • to observe the world around them,

  • to document it,

  • and to share their findings online.

  • Whether it's the change of seasons

  • or the growth of the germinating seed,

  • cameras are allowing us to see a beautiful world

  • through new eyes.

The human eye is one of the most powerful machines

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TED-ED】私たちの目には見えないカメラの見え方 - ビル・シュリブマン (【TED-Ed】What cameras see that our eyes don't - Bill Shribman)

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    Zenn に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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