Name: アメリカは人種差別主義者なのか？ (Is America Racist?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:09:23.000Z
Duration: 5 min 26 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Is racism still a major problem in America? President Barack Obama certainly thinks so.

He said that racism is “in our DNA.” Really? If racism is in our DNA,

doesn’t that mean it's immutable, unchangeable?

But America has changed -- and dramatically so. In 1960, 60% of Americans said they would

never vote for a black president. Almost 50 years later, the black man who said racism

is in America’s DNA was elected president, and four years later re-elected.

That’s only the most obvious example of racial progress. There are many others.

Take inter-racial marriage. As William H. Frey of the Brookings Institution wrote, “Sociologists

have traditionally viewed multiracial marriage as a benchmark for the ultimate stage of assimilation

of a particular group into society.” Black-white marriages were still illegal in 16 states

until 1967. And a 1958 Gallup poll found that only 4% of Americans approved of black-white

marriages. Today that number is 87%. In 1960, of all marriages by blacks, only 1.7 percent

were black-white. Today, it’s 12 percent and rising.

Now what about “racial profiling” and abuse of blacks by police? Doesn’t that

prove that racism remains a major problem? In the summer of 2014, Ferguson, Missouri

became ground zero for this accusation when a white policeman shot and killed an unarmed

black teenager. While a Department of Justice investigation of the incident cleared the

officer of any wrongdoing, it did accuse the city’s police department of racial bias.

But what was the Justice Department report’s most headline grabbing stat? The gap between

the percentage of blacks living in Ferguson -- 67% -- and the percentage of those stopped

by police for traffic violation who are black -- 85%. An 18 point discrepancy.

Blacks comprise 25% of New York City, but account for 55% of those stopped for traffic

offenses -- a 30-point discrepancy, far bigger than that of Ferguson. Why isn’t the NYPD,

a department that is now majority minority, considered even more institutionally racist

than the Ferguson PD? The answer is you cannot have an honest discussion about police conduct

without an honest discussion of black crime.

Though blacks are 13% of the population, they commit 50% of the nation’s homicides,

and almost always the victim is another black person, just as most white homicides are against

other whites. In 2012, according to the Center for Disease Control, police killed 123 blacks,

while, by the way, killing over twice that many whites. But that same year blacks killed

over 6,000 people -- again, mostly other blacks.

What about traffic stops? Unlike when responding to dispatch calls, police officers exercise

more discretion when it comes to traffic stops. Therefore “racist” cops can have a field

day when it comes to traffic stops, right?

The National Institute of Justice is the research agency of the Department of Justice.

In 2013, the National Institute of Justice published a study called "Race, Trust and Police Legitimacy."

Three out of four black drivers admitted that they were stopped by the police for a "legitimate

reason." Blacks, compared to whites, were on average more likely to commit speeding

and other traffic offenses. The Institute wrote, “Seatbelt usage is chronically lower among

black drivers. If a law enforcement agency aggressively enforces seatbelt violations,

The NIJ’s conclusion? These numerical disparities result from "differences in offending"

-- in other words, not because of racism.

Similarly, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration also found that blacks violate

traffic laws at higher rates than whites -- in every offense, whether it’s driving without a license,

not wearing a seat belt, not using a child safety seat or speeding.

Is there still racism in America? Of course, there is. But racism is not in America’s DNA.

Recent history and a lot of research and data prove it.

As liberal Harvard sociologist Orlando Patterson said, America, “is now the least racist

white-majority society in the world; has a better record of legal protections of minorities

than any other society, white or black; offers more opportunities to a greater number of

black persons than any other society, including all of those of Africa."