字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント You’ve probably noticed that filling up your car with gas is a lot cheaper than it was a few months ago. That’s because the price of oil has fallen, and while that’s good for the consumer, for countries like Iran, Russia and Venezuela, whose economies rely heavily on oil exports, it spells disaster. Reports suggest that Venezuela has been hit particularly hard by the oil price drop. But why? And what is the country doing to do help solve the problem? Well, with one of the largest oil reserves in the world, Venezuela relies heavily on oil exports, in fact, oil generates around 95 percent of it’s hard currency income. So, as oil prices have dropped by over half since June, the Venezuelan economy has really suffered. The results of which can be seen in the lives of the Venezuelan people. The country relies heavily on imports for food and other necessities. It’s reported that long lines for the state run grocery stores are now the norm, as food supplies are extremely limited. Venezuelans are being pushed to the limit and the army has even been called in to patrol food queues and keep order. Medical supplies are also a rare commodity in Venezuela. Unfortunately, Venezuelans have been in this position before. Prior to oil prices falling, the country had been in a deep recession, with out-of-control inflation. Food and medical supplies have been in short supply for years and economists are placing the blame on Venezuelan President Maduro and his unsustainable policies. Currently, the government funds free health care, state education, food and gas subsidies. Venezuela also provides oil to 13 other countries within the Caribbean basin for what many experts argue, are giveaway prices. Until now, Maduro has been reluctant to make changes to these costly policies as he strives to continue former President Hugo Chávez’s popular socialist ambitions for Venezuela. So with his people on the verge of starvation just what is President Maduro doing about the situation? Well, in January 2015, Maduro went on a tour of China, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Algeria and Russia in a bid to secure some financial aid for Venezuela. Experts argue that it was a desperate move, but Maduro did manage to secure a 20 billion dollar investment deal with China and significant financing from Qatari banks. But critics argue that the money still isn’t enough to provide the economic relief that Venezuela desperately needs. With the situation showing no signs of improving, widespread protests have broken out across the country, but these demonstrations have only been met with threats of violence from the government in order to keep public order. There’s no doubt that tensions between the state and it’s citizens have reached a boiling point and even Maduro has acknowledged rumours of the numerous coup plots to overthrow him. To learn more about how low oil prices are hurting other countries too, take a look at our video now
B1 中級 米 なぜベネズエラは危機に瀕しているのか? (Why Is Venezuela In Crisis?) 627 48 鄭小鬼 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語