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  • The order of adjectives is one of those wonderful linguistic things that no-one really notices

  • until it's pointed out to them.

  • In English, you can have a "big red balloon", but not a "red big balloon". You can have

  • a "proper purple plastic panda" but not a "plastic proper purple panda". I mean, you

  • can, but it sounds... off. It sounds wrong.

  • There is a rough rule in English that says adjectives should be ordered like this. There

  • are exceptions, of course -- particularly important adjectives should be placed next

  • to the noun -- but generally this is how it works.

  • General opinions are words like 'good' or 'important', that could apply to anything.

  • Then you have specific opinions: words like 'delicious' that can only apply to certain

  • categories of words. Then size, then shape: it's never a round large object, it's a large

  • round object.

  • Then the age, then the colour, then the location it came from, then what it's made of. You

  • can have a blue British wooden box, not a wooden blue British box. If I say that, it

  • implies that there is a thing called a "British box". That's one of the exceptions, by the

  • way: if the noun is two words, like 'rocking chair', they always go together at the end.

  • Now, this is more of a guideline than a rule. There's plenty of ways to subvert it. And

  • the instinct of many folks is to say "well, it just means you're putting the important

  • bits near the end". Except... you aren't. Plus, different languages have different orders:

  • French, for example, puts some -- but not all -- after the noun. You'd have "un grand

  • ballon rouge".

  • Now, I would love to say that I could explain adjective ordering. I wish I could tell you

  • why, in English, you can have that "big red balloon" but not a "red big balloon". But

  • I have been searching through the literature, and while there are plenty of descriptions

  • of how it works, there is no consensus -- and, frankly, very few theories -- about why.

  • But if you want to have a bit of fun with language, try playing about with the order

  • when you write. Sometimes it'll sound clunky, but who knows? You may stumble on something

  • that will live on in -- and here's something to confuse you even further -- something that

  • will live on in time immemorial.

The order of adjectives is one of those wonderful linguistic things that no-one really notices

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A2 初級

形容詞の順番。なぜ「赤い大きな風船」ではなく「赤い大きな風船」なのか? (Adjectival Order: Why A "Big Red Balloon", not a "Red Big Balloon"?)

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