字幕表 動画を再生する
During the second half of the twentieth century, the world’s outlook on end of life care
began to change. Traditionally, doctors have focused on curing illness or injury, rather
than providing non curative pain management, and end of life care. Today, administering
pain relieving drugs like morphine has gone from being a “last resort” to what some
call a “gold standard”. But not every country has made progress. So we wanted to
know, if given the choice, where is the best place to die?
Well, as the average life expectancy continues to rise, more people are dying from terminal
or chronic illnesses. Meanwhile, many doctors have refused to prescribe pain medication;
fearing addiction or euphoria. But times have changed, and now, healthcare systems have
revised their end-of-life care to better address a patient’s life quality rather than simply
its length. This form of pain management is known as palliative care, which is distinguished
from curative care.
In 2015, the Economist released a Quality of Death Index. They found that wealthy countries
have the highest quality of death, and also tend to subsidize related care. The Index
also ranked countries where doctors had easier access to opiate pain relievers higher than
in countries where their use was stigmatized or limited. They also found that it was important
that public perceptions did not demonize people for seeking palliative care over curative
care.
First on the list was Britain. This was particularly the result of palliative care being integrated
into their National Health Service, and seeing compassionate support in both the private
and public sectors. Widely available hospice care also contributed to the UK scoring highly.
Similarly wealthy countries, Australia and New Zealand, ranked second and third for many
of the same reasons.
Other countries ranking highly are Asia-Pacific countries, like Taiwan, Singapore, Japan,
and South Korea. A large elderly population, coupled with increased pain prevention at
earlier stages of treatment, has helped raise their ranking worldwide.
However, countries like China are seeing a huge discrepancy between supply and demand
of palliative care. Although there are roughly 400 cancer hospitals able to provide necessary
care, less than 1% of the population has access to them. Additionally, there are no national
guidelines, opiate availability is very limited, and healthcare costs are extremely high. Public
subsidies often do not significantly cover treatment costs. At the same time, China’s
elderly population keeps growing and growing, with a relatively small youth population to
take care of them.
Globally, less than 10% of people who need end-of-life care are able to receive it. Although
wealthy nations top the list of countries to die in, advancements in public awareness,
as well as governmental guidelines and healthcare, have seen poorer nations provide better and
better options to standard curative solutions.
Death is a complicated phenomenon, garnering a ton of questions, like “what happens after
I die?” and “what does death smell like?” To get an answer to the second question, check
out this DNews video! If you’re like other people intrigued by death, TestTube Plus did
a whole series about it. Check it out, and maybe learn how to beat death altogether.
Thanks for watching TestTube News! Don’t forget to like and subscribe for new videos
every day.