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  • WOJTEK KALICINSKI: Choosing the right tools for your app

  • development is more important than ever.

  • And as the Android platform matured,

  • so have our needs as developers.

  • Making great apps is so much easier

  • when you have a rich and complete dev environment.

  • And this was the driving decision behind the creation

  • of Android Studio.

  • I an Wojtek Kalicinski, and I'm going

  • to show you why you should be using this powerful new tool.

  • Android Studio is Google's official IDE

  • for Android development.

  • We've combined a robust code editor with an entirely new

  • build system based on Gradle.

  • Let's talk about the editor first.

  • The Getting Started experience is crucial for every app

  • developer.

  • So in Android Studio, we focus on making

  • it easy to create new projects, as well as adding modules

  • to support Android TV, Android Wear, Glass, and even

  • the Google Cloud backend.

  • All you need this to use one of the provided wizards,

  • and the selected modules will be added

  • to your project, along with code templates that let you dive

  • into coding quickly.

  • For those of you coming from Eclipse,

  • we've included a tool that lets you import legacy projects.

  • Not only will it create a new Gradle build configuration

  • for your app and fix your project structure

  • behind the scenes, it also identifies

  • commonly used libraries and brings them in as dependencies,

  • eliminating the horrible process of moving folders manually

  • and getting your build to work.

  • If you just want to check out our samples,

  • there's now a one-click solution to import them directly

  • from Google's repository on GitHub

  • into a ready-to-build and run project.

  • One of my personal favorites when

  • working with Android Studio is the new Project View.

  • It offers a flattened representation of your project

  • structure, giving quick access to code, resources,

  • and build files.

  • In fact, Android Studio will now only list each resource once,

  • regardless of which configurations

  • like density or screen size are included in your project.

  • You can always expand the resource node

  • and check out all its versions.

  • When it comes to getting things done and writing code,

  • Android Studio helps you to stay productive,

  • while at the same time making sure that you write

  • clean and error-free code.

  • Apart from the usual helpers you would

  • expect from your IDE, like code completion and access

  • to documentation, we've added powerful new code inspections

  • and refactorings, targeting performance and compatibility.

  • You can now easily extract strings into resources,

  • or even add right to left support to all your layouts

  • with one click.

  • To make sure you never again press the wrong resource type

  • to a method, add one of these annotations to its parameters.

  • Many of the framework methods are annotated as well,

  • so Android Studio will show an error

  • if it encounters, for example, an RGB value where

  • a color resource is expected.

  • Android Studio supports your development flow,

  • which includes working with both Java and XML files.

  • It's easy to switch between your classes and relevant resources

  • by clicking this icon, or Control

  • clicking any part of the resource name in your code.

  • You even got handy previews of bitmaps

  • right there in the Editor window.

  • To get a quick look at what your resource looks

  • like for different configurations,

  • or explore theme attributes in the Layout Editor,

  • use the Quick Documentation View.

  • You can access it by pressing Control Q or F1,

  • depending on your settings.

  • For editing layouts, there is the choice

  • of using the visual design editor, where

  • you can drag and drop views on to the Canvas

  • and manipulate their properties.

  • Or if you prefer, you can seamlessly

  • switch to editing XML files directly and see the preview

  • update in real time.

  • Android Studio will alert you whenever

  • you forget to set the required attribute on your views,

  • such as layout width or height, and can even identify

  • common performance problems.

  • If you want to see how your layouts behave

  • on different screen sizes, or if your translated strings fit

  • correctly in other locales, you can

  • switch to multi-preview mode.

  • This will show your layout simultaneously,

  • side-by-side on multiple device configurations.

  • You can even look at how your custom themes and styles behave

  • across Android versions, which I have to say

  • is pretty useful when you're targeting older devices.

  • Oh, and by the way, if you are thinking

  • of localizing your app, just use the brand new translation

  • editor that we've created to streamline this task.

  • As always, our Android tools are being built in the open.

  • You can follow the progress and get more information

  • at tools.android.com.

  • If you haven't already done so, download Android Studio

  • from the Android developer site.

  • Also, be sure to follow our Google + page,

  • and join the Android Tools community

  • for updates about new features and releases.

  • Tune into our next video in the Android Studio DevBytes

  • series, where we'll take a closer look at the new

  • build system based on Gradle.

WOJTEK KALICINSKI: Choosing the right tools for your app

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Android Studio入門 (Introduction to Android Studio)

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    Be Patient に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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