Name: カール・サフィナ「言葉を超えて。動物たちが考えていること、感じていること」｜Googleで講演 (Carl Safina: "Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel" | Talks at Google)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:44:01.000Z
Duration: 57 min 30 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

様態の副詞

going to talk about basically the subtitle of this book.

This book came out two days ago, so it's brand new.

And we're going to start in a kind of familiar place.

Many of us have animals at home, and we've often asked ourselves

if their cat or dog really loves them, or just

And we think, well, it's impossible to know.

going on in the mind and the heart of our pets?

What's really going on in those minds is the question.

Another question is-- it's not showing up very well

It's an inescapable question because they

And what we're really supposed to be doing here

Who are we here on Earth with is really the point.

of an elephant, for instance, or any other kind of creature?

Well, I think there are actually several really good ways

You can look at their brain and their mind.

You can look at their body, at the logic of their behavior,

So the first thing is if we're interested in minds

have thought the mind is in the heart or the mind

is our eternal presence in the universe, all

And a hint is that if you have a heart surgery,

But if you have brain surgery and something goes wrong,

And we might say, oh, we have no idea if animals

But we use their experience all the time.

For instance, if we want to know if cosmetics

are going to sting us, we test them on the eyes of rabbits

So if they sting the rabbits, the rabbits

of pain, the sensation of stinging, as people have.

they respond to the same drugs in the same way

that we give to people-- antidepressant drugs.

Because the part of the brain that gets depressed

or obsessive-compulsive disorders are exactly the same.

They're not experiencing an analogous problem.

They're having the same problem in the brain of a dog.

on the evolutionary timescale, or before vertebrates,

make crayfish develop anxiety by giving them

You give them the same anti-anxiety drugs

that work on people, the crayfish relaxes,

comes out of its burrow, and starts exploring again.

So these are ways we can manipulate minds

to see if they respond the same way ours do.

Now you can say, well, we can see brains,

And that, in a sense, is a fair enough statement.

The human mind is from the minds of non-humans

When evolution created-- in a sense-- humanity,

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カール・サフィナ「言葉を超えて。動物たちが考えていること、感じていること」｜Googleで講演 (Carl Safina: "Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel" | Talks at Google)

animal

dog

thing

family