字幕表 動画を再生する
Would you rather sit around watching D News videos all day
instead of exercising?
Well, if so, scientific research suggests
that your genes might be to blame.
Hi, I'm Cristen Conger, of Stuff Mom Never Told You, for D News.
And in 2013, research on genes-- or the cellular instruction
manuals we inherit from our parents--
offered some fascinating insights
into how those nifty DNA packages may influence
our daily habits and behaviors.
For starters, researchers out of the University of Missouri
pinpointed a set of 36 genes that
might determine how much or little we love to exercise.
After noticing how some lab rats voluntarily
jogged on their wheels while others
took it easy inside their cages, the researchers
bred 10 generations of the active and not-so-active rats,
and found that the physical activity gap persisted
between those groups of great, great, great, and so forth rat
grandchildren.
And the most noticeable difference
between those two groups-- those 36 laziness genes.
Now in the future, though, we might
have a work-around those so-called laziness genes
thanks to PLIN2, better known as the obesity gene.
A promising study published in early 2013 detailed
how turning off that PLIN2 genetic expression halted
weight gain, and increased activity levels in rats,
even when they were being that high fat diets.
Next up, scientists plan to figure out
the physiological mechanisms behind that obesity gene,
and how it might work in humans.
Now recent digging into our DNA has revealed not only insights
into our physical health, but also our emotional health.
For the first time, in 2013, researchers from UC Berkeley
and Northwestern University identified a gene variant,
or allele, that appeared to mediate
husbands' and wives' emotional sensitivity to relationship ups
and downs.
Specifically, the people who inherited two short versions
of this marital bliss gene tended
to report more relationship highs and lows, whereas those
with long versions of the genes were more even keeled
over the long term.
Now undoubtedly, some couples with kids
may experience more emotional highs
than lows due to a newly discovered gene that
triggers early, or precocious, puberty.
According to a 2013 study published in the New England
Journal of Medicine, a genetic mutation passed along
by fathers may cause reproductive hormones
to activate in kids younger than nine years old, which
can lead to health complications later in life, not
to mention a prolonged period of hormone-related adolescent
angst.
And finally, as a rare south paw,
I was interested to learn about a possible genetic explanation
for handedness.
It turns out that right handedness, at least,
may root back to embryonic genes that organize our organs,
and help our bodies develop symmetrically.
But unfortunately, we'll have to wait until 2014
or later to get to the bottom of why some of us
go left instead of right.
But enough about me, what about you?
What kinds of DNA discoveries are you
hoping to see in the future?
Tell me in the comments below, and be sure to check out
my channel-- youtube.com/stuffmomnevertoldyou--
and be sure to subscribe here for more D News.