“Hi”

He’s 31 years old, lives in a major US city, went to college and earns $60,000 a year.

He’s the most common demographic you’ll find on online dating.

And he’s kind of lonely. Actually, really lonely.

“So pepperlonely”

But… Why do we feel lonely?

First of all, there’s something we need to clear up. Michael is lonely and he’s also alone.

“Oh, man...”

But there are lots of people who choose to be alone, and are not necessarily lonely.

It’s not a bad thing! Some suggest that solitude is essential for creativity

and it can help to improve your attention span.

But… Michael doesn’t feel that way.

“deep sigh”

And some of us are prone to feel just like Michael.

Recent studies have linked loneliness to our genes.

“huh?”

People with certain genetic markers - namely, a variant of the serotonin transporter gene,

will feel lonelier than people without this genetic marker when they’re in the same situation.

Loneliness causes a yearning for social connection and in the same way hunger makes us crave food

If Michael is genetically predispositioned to feel lonely, then he’s just really hungry for company.

But he’s not the most isolated person.

“Really?”

This honour goes to the seven Apollo command module pilots who orbited the Moon alone while

their fellow astronauts walked on the surface.

Al Worden, the Apollo 15 pilot, was, at times, 3,600 km away from his colleagues Dave Scott

and Jim Irwin in the Imbrium Basin.

Al was the most isolated person ever. He spent 3 days alone in orbit, hundreds of thousands of kms away

from his home and often out of contact with those on Earth.

And… Al enjoyed it. He said “There's a thing about being alone and there's a thing

about being lonely, and they're two different things. I was alone but I was not lonely...

On the backside of the Moon, I didn't even have to talk to Houston and that was the best

part of the flight.”

But being alone for long periods of time isn’t so out of this world. Even if you enjoy it.

One study found that actual social isolation increased people’s likelihood of death by 26 percent.

Even when people didn’t consider themselves lonely. Isolated people don’t

have others around to give them advice, make sure they see a doctor or be there when things go wrong.

Being alone is a biological alarm bell. We are social species.

But if you’re struggling for company,

a healthy dose of nostalgia can counteract those lonely feels.

So whether you sit on the Michael or Al side of the loneliness spectrum,

"Hey,over here!”

science says that surrounding yourself with others keeps you orbiting around the sun for

more and more years to come.

Hey everyone it's Vanessa! I just wanted to pop in and say thank you so much for watching BrainCraft.

I also have an announcement, which is next week if you're going to Vidcon, which is that

huge YouTube love fest that happens in Los Angeles every year, we're having a meet up

with all of the PBSDS hosts.

And I'd love for you to come along! If you can't make it, you can follow me on Facebook

or Twitter or Instagram or Snapchat, all of those things!

So you can feel like you're a part of our meet up as well.

And look at this little guy! This is one of the astronauts you just saw. He's like, the

size of my fingernail. Crazy.

Anyway, see you next - Oh! I won't see you next Thursday because I'll be at Vidcon.

See you in two Thursdays time!