Inbiology, evolutioncanbedefinedasanychangeintheheritabletraits (thosearephysicaltraitslikefurcolorinmice, spotsonthewingsofbutterfliesorinstinctivebehaviorslikethewaythatdogsgreettheirfriendswith a sniff,) within a populationacrossgenerations.
Thesemutations, whichhappencompletelyonaccidentandrandomlytoanypartof a DNAstrand, canproducevariationinthebodyshapeandfunctionofthecreaturewhoinheritsthemodifiedDNA.
Evolution, anychangeintheheritabletraitswithin a populationacrossgenerations, hasofficiallyoccurred.
"進化:世代を超えて集団内の遺伝的形質が変化すること "が正式に発生しました。
Reproductionfordolphinsandbadgersandpeopleis a littlemorecomplicated.
イルカやアナグマや人間の繁殖はもう少し複雑です。
Wehavetofindourselves a partner.
自分たちでパートナーを探さないといけない。
Whentwo a badgersgettogetherandyouknow... fallinlove, a spermcellfromthefatherwhichcontains a copyofhalfofhisDNA, onlyhalf, combineswiththeeggcellofthemother, whichcontainshalf a copyofherDNA.