Whilegroupmembershipcanoffercomfortandclarity, itcanalsoencourageexclusionarybehaviorsandreinforcedivisions. Forexample, insports, fansof a particularteammayexperience a strongsenseofbelongingandpridefromtheirassociationwiththatteam.
Thispositivegroupidentitycancreate a senseofunityandsupportamongfans.
このポジティブなグループ・アイデンティティは、ファンの間に一体感とサポートを生み出すことができる。
However, thisaffiliationcanalsoresultinhostilitytowardrivalteamsandtheirsupporters, sometimesleadingtobehaviorsliketauntingorevenviolenceatsportingevents.