Well, let's take a lookatthehistoricallensandseejusthowTaiwanbecametheworld's semiconductormanufacturinghub. BeforeTaiwanbecame a powerhouseinhightechnology, itseconomywaslargelybasedonagricultureandlow-costmanufacturing.
ResearchInstitute, ITRI, in 1973. ITRIwassetupas a government-backedresearchinstitutetosupportindustrialinnovationinTaiwan, particularlyintechnology-intensivefieldssuchassemiconductors. Thiswas a pivotalmomentforTaiwanasitmarkedthebeginningofstate-drivensupportforhigh-techindustries. ITRIplayed a keyroleinresearchingnewtechnologiesandfacilitatingtechnologytransferfromabroadtolocalfirms. Forinstance,
TSMC, in 1987. ThecreationofTSMCwasinitiatedbytheTaiwanesegovernmentandledbyMorris
TSMCは1987年に設立された。TSMCの設立は、台湾政府が主導し、モリスが率いた。
Chang, a seasonedsemiconductorexecutivewhohadpreviouslyworkedatTexasInstrumentsintheUnitedStates. MorrisChangwasinvitedbytheTaiwanesegovernmenttoleadthecountry's effortsinbuilding a semiconductorindustry. Changbroughtwithhimnotonlytechnicalexpertise, butalso a visionfor a newbusinessmodelinthesemiconductorindustry – thepure-play-foundrymodel. Unliketraditionalsemiconductorcompaniesthatdesignedandmanufacturedtheirownchips,
Priortothesecompanies' establishment, however, therewerealready a coupleofAmericaninvestorswhohadfactoriesinTaiwan. Thiswasalsothebasisofforeigninvestmentsinthecountry.
TheglobaleconomyisdeeplyintertwinedwithTaiwan's semiconductoroutput, aschipsproducedinTaiwanareusedineverythingfromconsumerelectronicstohealthcaredevicesandindustrialmachinery. Thisiswhy, iftherewere a conflictbetweenChinaandTaiwan, thenthemostimmediateimpactwouldbe a massivedisruptiontotheglobalsemiconductorsupplychain. A militaryconflictwouldlikelycausesemiconductorproductioninTaiwantohaltorslowdown, leadingtosevereshortagesinchips. Therippleeffectsofsuch a disruptionwouldbefeltworldwide. Theautomotiveindustrycouldfaceproductionshutdownsdueto a lackofchipsforcriticalsystemslikeautonomousdrivingandelectricvehiclecomponents. Theconsumerelectronicsindustrycouldseesignificantdelaysintheproductionofsmartphones, laptops, andgamingconsoles.