In today's video I'm going to teach all of you guys snow vocabulary and right now I do not have the proper gear to play in the snow. I have to bundle up and that just basically means

今日のビデオでは、皆さんに雪に関する語彙を教えようと思うのだが、今、私は雪遊びをするための適切な道具を持っていない。雪で遊ぶための道具がないんだ。

I need to put on some warm clothes. I need to bundle up because I'm just wearing a turtleneck and some leggings and that won't keep me warm while I'm outside. So let's go ahead and bundle up! It's freezing cold outside and I just bundled up. I am nice and warm. I have a hat on, gloves, a winter jacket, a furry scarf, and I put another layer of black leggings and now I feel nice and warm. Also I have some boots on and I can walk in the snow with these boots and my feet won't get wet. So let's go ahead and walk in the snow! I waited a long time to record this video for you guys and this morning it snowed and now it's the perfect time to teach all of you snow vocabulary and when it snows the weather gets really cold. Right now it's 20 degrees Fahrenheit in Cincinnati,

暖かい服を着なきゃ。タートルネックにレギンスを履いているだけで、外にいる間は暖かくならないからね。だから、早く服を着よう！外は凍えるほど寒い。暖かくて気持ちいい。帽子をかぶって、手袋をして、冬用のジャケットを着て、毛皮のマフラーを巻いて、黒いレギンスをもう一枚重ね着したら、もう暖かくて気持ちいい。それにブーツを履いているから、雪の中を歩いても足が濡れない。だから雪の中を歩いてみよう！そして今朝、雪が降った。雪が降ると、天気は本当に寒くなる。今、シンシナティは華氏20度だ、

Ohio and behind me there is a football field. If you've seen my running vocabulary video you guys would know that this is the football stadium but it doesn't look like a football stadium because it's covered in snow and in this video I am with my puppy Ozuna and he loves the snow. This is his first time playing in the snow and I have a question for you guys. In your city where you guys come from does it snow or have you ever been to a cold place where it snows? Let me know down below. If you're going outside and it's really cold and it snows you need to wear proper winter clothing. For example if you want to go on a walk or if you're going to play in the snow or do winter activities like skiing or snowboarding you need to bundle up and wear multiple layers to stay nice and warm. So now let's start off with the head. What do you wear to cover your head and your ears? Well I am wearing a hat, a winter hat and you can also wear a beanie which is a different type of hat but it won't cover your ears. And now moving on to the neck I am wearing a scarf, a winter scarf and this is a pink and furry scarf and it'll keep my neck nice and warm. And next up is my winter coat or jacket. I would never go outside without a winter coat because it keeps my body nice and warm. And under my coat I have a sweater and when I go outside and when I play in the snow

オハイオ州、私の後ろにはフットボール場がある。私のランニング・ボキャブラリー・ビデオを見たことがある人なら、ここがフットボール競技場であることをご存知だろうが、雪に覆われているのでフットボール競技場には見えない。オズナは雪が大好きなんだ。君たちの出身地では雪が降りますか、あるいは雪の降る寒い場所に行ったことがありますか？下に教えてください。雪が降るような寒い場所に行く場合は、きちんとした防寒着を着る必要があります。例えば、散歩や雪遊び、スキーやスノーボードのようなウィンター・アクティビティに出かけるなら、

I like to wear multiple layers that way if I get too hot playing in the snow I can just take my coat off and stay nice and warm. And next I have two layers of leggings because I want to protect my legs from the cold. And lastly you always need a pair of winter boots. I am wearing black winter boots and when I walk in the snow these are water resistant so the water won't penetrate into the boots and my feet won't get wet or cold. Now let's talk about snow. How does snow form? Well in order for snow to form you need the temperatures to be really low. You only see snow during the winter time. So what is the temperature? Well in order for water to freeze it has to be under 32 degrees

何枚も重ね着するのが好きで、雪遊びで暑くなりすぎたらコートを脱げばいいし、暖かくいられる。次に、足を寒さから守りたいからレギンスを2枚重ねる。そして最後に、冬用のブーツが必要だ。私が履いているのは黒のウィンターブーツで、雪の中を歩いても水がブーツに浸入せず、足が濡れたり冷たくなったりしないように防水加工が施されている。さて、雪について話そう。雪はどのようにしてできるのでしょうか？雪が降るには気温が低くなければなりません。雪が降るのは冬の間だけだ。では、気温はどのくらいなのでしょうか？水が凍るには32度以下

Fahrenheit or zero Celsius. So when it rains and it gets below 32 degrees Fahrenheit then it snows.

華氏または摂氏ゼロ。つまり、雨が降って華氏32度以下になると雪になる。

Here in the United States we use Fahrenheit we do not use Celsius. Sometimes when it snows the snow will melt away and you won't even see it on the ground and that's because the temperature may change throughout the day. But because today is 20 degrees Fahrenheit the snow is sticking to the ground and it is not melting away. So we're gonna have snow for a couple of days. If you're not familiar with snow because you've never seen snow or you've never been to a place that snows well you might be wondering how do people survive and live in a place that's really cold where it snows?

ここアメリカでは華氏を使い、摂氏を使いません。雪が降ると、雪が溶けて地面に積もっているのが見えなくなることがある。しかし、今日の気温は華氏20度なので、雪は地面に張り付き、溶け出すことはない。だから2、3日は雪が降るだろう。雪を見たことがないとか、雪が降る場所に行ったことがないとかで、雪に馴染みのない人は、雪が降るような本当に寒い場所で、人々はどうやって生き延び、生活しているのだろうと不思議に思うかもしれない。

So how do people drive to work? Do kids go to school? Well the answer is yes people drive to work and look there's someone driving on the road right now. In order for cars to drive on the road they have to be extra careful because there might be ice on the streets or the roads and when ice forms it can be very slippery. And you also have to watch out for ice on the sidewalk because I can still slip and fall on the ground. As you can see the sidewalk has not been shoveled therefore it's very hard to tell what is the sidewalk versus what is the ground because I can't see the ground.

では、人々はどうやって通勤しているのだろう？子供たちは学校に行くのだろうか？今、道路を走っている人がいる。道路に氷が張っている可能性があり、氷が張ると非常に滑りやすくなる。また、歩道の氷にも気をつけなければならない。地面で滑って転ぶ可能性があるからだ。ご覧の通り、歩道は雪かきされていないので、地面が見えず、何が歩道で何が地面なのか見分けがつかない。

This part of the road is clear there is no snow on it but this part of the road has wet snow and this wet snow is called slush. It's not very pretty and it's not white because it's slush.

この部分は雪がないが、この部分は湿った雪で、この湿った雪はスラッシュと呼ばれる。この湿った雪は "スラッシュ "と呼ばれ、あまりきれいではないし、白くもない。

It's just melted snow from the ground. This is a parking lot and the parking lot has not been plowed. A snow plow did not clear the snow from this area so that's why there's a lot of snow on the ground. And right here you can see that this is an empty parking spot and that's because people still work they still go to school even in these cold temperatures. I personally don't like driving on the road when it snows out because when it snows it may turn the road to ice. The roads may be icy. The car may skid off the road and I don't like that happening. Imagine parking your car over here. It looks like it's easy because there's snow on the ground but below the snow there might be ice. Sometimes cars can get stuck in snow and then you have to call a tow truck.

地面の雪が溶けただけだ。ここは駐車場で、駐車場は除雪されていない。除雪車がこの地域の雪を取り除かなかったので、雪がたくさん積もっている。この駐車場が空いているのは、この寒さでもまだ働いている人たちが学校に通っているからだ。個人的には、雪が降ったときに道路を運転するのは好きではない。道路が凍るかもしれない。雪が降ると道路が凍り、車が横滑りする。ここに車を停めることを想像してみてほしい。雪が積もっているから簡単そうに見えるが、雪の下には氷があるかもしれない。雪で車が立ち往生し、レッカー車を呼ばなければならない

Look at this car. It's so cold that icicles are forming on the hood of the car. This is an icicle and it forms when snow melts and turns to ice and that's why icicles are hanging from this hood of the car. Check out these icicles.

この車を見てください。あまりの寒さに車のボンネットにつららができている。これはつららで、雪が溶けて氷になるとできる。だからつららがこの車のボンネットにぶら下がっているのだ。このつららをご覧ください。

Check out this big icicle. This one is really long.

この大きな氷柱を見てください。これは本当に長い。

Wow I wonder what my car looks like. Let's take a look.

わぁ、私の車ってどんな感じなんだろう。見てみよう。

How can I even move my car when there's so much snow on the ground and I can't see through my windshield because my windshield is covered in snow.

こんなに雪が積もっていて、フロントガラスが雪で覆われて見えないのに、どうやって車を動かせばいいんだ。

So how do people remove the snow from their cars? Well first off they will use a big brush that will clear and remove all the snow from the windshield. I'm going to buy one because I clearly do not have a brush with me right now so I have to use my hands. Another way to clear off the snow from your windshield is you can turn on your car and you can heat it up because when you turn on your car when you turn on the engine it will heat up the windshield and it'll defrost the snow or the ice from your windshield. I'm going to try and remove the snow from my windshield by turning on my car. Also if you guys haven't checked out my car vocabulary video go ahead and check it out because you would know what this is called. This is a steering wheel but let's go ahead and turn on the car. I can't even see through my windshield so I'm going to turn on the windshield wipers.

では、人々はどうやって車から雪を取り除くのだろうか？まず、フロントガラスに積もった雪を取り除く大きなブラシを使う。私は今ブラシを持っていないので、私の手を使用する必要があります。あなたのフロントガラスから雪をオフにする別の方法は、あなたの車の電源をオンにすることができますし、あなたはそれを加熱することができますので、あなたがエンジンをオンにしたときに、それはあなたのフロントガラスを加熱し、それはあなたのフロントガラスから雪や氷を霜取りします。|にできるようにあなたがそれをすることができます本当に出くわすこ

I removed some of the snow from the windshield but I'm going to turn off the car because I do not want to drive today. I'm afraid of skidding off the road because there might be ice on the road and I'm just going to turn off my car. When it snows outside it can be pretty annoying especially when you drive because when you get in the car you'll be carrying all the snow and all the ice inside the car. People put salt on the ground when it snows. This is road salt or rock salt and you can put it on the sidewalk like I'm doing right now or on the stairs. These stairs are clear of snow because last night people put salt on the ground and basically salt will melt ice. Last night people knew that we were going to have a snowstorm this morning so people put salt on the sidewalk on the stairs and on the roads to prepare for the snowstorm. People put salt on the stairs or on the ground to prevent people from slipping and falling because if the snow turns to ice it can be slippery and you can slip and fall. So when you're walking down the stairs and even if there's salt on the ground you need to be careful because you can slip and fall and hit your head or hurt your back. Now I have this container full of salt and I'm going to put it on the ground. And you might be wondering what type of salt do you use on the ground?

フロントガラスに積もった雪は少し取り除いたが、今日は運転したくないので、車のエンジンを切るつもりだ。道路に氷が張っているかもしれないので、横滑りするのが怖いし、車のエンジンを切るつもりだ。雪が降ると、車に乗るときに雪や氷を車内に持ち込むことになるからだ。雪が降ると、人々は地面に塩を撒く。これは道路用の塩か岩塩で、今私がやっているように歩道に置くこともできるし、階段に置くこともできる。この階段が雪で埋まっていないのは、昨夜人々が地面に塩を撒いたからで、基本的に塩は氷を溶かす。昨夜、人々は今朝吹雪になることを

Well you can use table salt that's inside your house that you use to cook in the kitchen.

家の中にある、台所で料理に使う食卓塩を使えばいい。

But normally we use a different form of the salt which is called rock salt or road salt. And this salt is where you can melt the snow up to zero degrees Fahrenheit. And that's why you don't use regular table salt because table salt will only melt snow on the ground up to 15 degrees Fahrenheit.

しかし、通常は岩塩やロードソルトと呼ばれる別の形の塩を使う。この塩は華氏0度まで雪を溶かすことができる。普通の食卓塩は華氏15度までしか雪を溶かさないからです。

This will melt snow in colder temperatures. What happens if you forgot to put salt on the ground?

気温が低ければ雪を溶かすことができる。もし地面に塩を撒き忘れたら？

Then you'll end up with fresh snow. There is snow on the ground. And how do you clear the snow from the ground? Well you will use a shovel and you will shovel up the snow and move it to one area.

そうすると、新雪が積もってしまう。地面には雪が積もっている。どうやって雪を取り除くのか？シャベルを使って雪をかき集め、ある場所に移動させる。

That way you will clear the sidewalk, the driveway, or the ground. I'm going to shovel these steps because there is snow on the ground.

そうすれば、歩道や車道、あるいは地面をきれいにすることができる。雪が積もっているので、この階段を雪かきします。

I just shoveled these steps and now you can finally see part of the sidewalk and the steps.

この階段の雪かきをしたばかりで、ようやく歩道の一部と階段が見えるようになった。

And now I can't leave without putting salt on these steps because since it's cold out the snow may turn to ice and you want to be careful and not slip and fall. So let me go ahead and put some salt on these steps. I am putting salt on these steps and on the sidewalk. Now another way to remove or clear snow besides shoveling is you can have a snowblower. And this is just a machine that will blow snow away from the ground. What happens if there is snow on the street? Well to clear the roads snow plows will plow their way through the street and clear the snow to both sides of the street. But now since we have a lot of snow let's do a fun snow activity. Let's have a snowball fight.

寒くなると雪が氷に変わるかもしれないし、滑って転ばないように気をつけたいからね。というわけで、この階段に塩を撒いてきます。この階段と歩道に塩を撒きます。雪かき以外の除雪方法としては、除雪機があります。これは雪を地面から吹き飛ばす機械です。道路に雪が積もったらどうするのでしょう？道路を除雪するために除雪車が道路を通り、道路の両側まで雪を取り除きます。でも、せっかく雪が積もったのだから、楽しい雪遊びをしよう。雪合戦をしよう。

But before having a snowball fight you can tell how cold it is just through my breath. Look.

でも、雪合戦をする前に、私の息で寒さがわかるでしょう？見て。

It's really cold outside so when I breathe you can see my breath. I can't wait to have a snowball fight. Let's go. I'm walking to the football stadium to have a snowball fight but look what

外は本当に寒いから、息をすると息が見えるんだ。早く雪合戦したいな。行こう。雪合戦をするためにフットボールスタジアムまで歩いているんだ。

I found. There is ice on the sidewalk. So that's what I was talking about. Ice can be very slippery so you have to watch out and be careful when you're walking when it's really cold out because there can be ice on the ground. Now let's have a snowball fight. This is no longer a football field.

私は見つけた。歩道に氷が張っている。そういうことだったんだ。氷はとても滑りやすいので、本当に寒いときに歩いているときは、地面に氷が張っていることがあるので、気をつけてください。さあ、雪合戦をしよう。ここはもはやサッカー場ではない。

This is a war zone. I am going to have a snowball fight against my puppy Ozuna.

ここは戦場だ。私は子犬のオズナと雪合戦をするつもりだ。

A snowball is a ball of snow and when you have a snowball fight you are competing with another team. Well since I don't have another team I will just play against my dog Ozuna. I am going to start making my snowballs and I'm going to throw them at my puppy.

雪玉とは雪のボールのことで、雪合戦をするときは他のチームと対戦することになる。私は他のチームを持っていないので、愛犬オズナと対戦するだけだ。私は雪玉を作り始め、愛犬に投げつけるつもりだ。

I just had a snowball fight with my puppy Ozuna and we had so much fun but I don't think it was a very fair snowball fight because I didn't get any snowballs thrown at me and we had so much fun.

子犬のオズナと雪合戦をしたんだ。とても楽しかったけど、僕は雪玉を投げられなかったし、僕たちはとても楽しかったから、あまりフェアな雪合戦ではなかったと思う。

My puppy absolutely loves playing in the snow and nobody got hurt because the snowballs that

私の子犬は雪遊びが大好きで、誰も怪我をしなかった。

I compressed or compacted in my hands were very soft and they weren't made of ice. So when you do compact or compress snowballs make sure you're not trying to press them together really tight because then it can actually hurt someone. So try to compress them or compact them in a very light snowball that way no one gets hurt. Have you ever been in a snowball fight and if you have have you ever won a snowball fight? Let me know and now I'm going to build a snowman. Let's build a snowman together. And how do you build a snowman? Well all you need is snow. So first off we have to roll three round balls. Each ball will be a different size. You need a large ball for the base of the body. You need a second ball for the middle part that will be slightly smaller than the bottom one and then the last snowball will be the head of the snowman. Let's go ahead and build it.

私の手で圧縮した雪玉はとても柔らかく、氷でできたものではなかった。だから、雪玉を圧縮するときは、強く押し付けようとしないように気をつけて。そうすれば、誰も怪我をすることはありません。雪合戦をしたことがありますか？もしあるのなら、雪合戦で勝ったことがありますか？教えてください。今から雪だるまを作ります。一緒に雪だるまを作りましょう。どうやって雪だるまを作るの？必要なのは雪だけだ。まずは丸いボールを3つ転がします。ボールの大きさはそれぞれ違う。体の土台には大きなボールが必要です。そして最後の丸い玉が雪だるまの

So okay everybody I just finished building my snowman. I'm not a snowman expert and that's why he's so small. He's tiny and I have accessories for him. So I have two sticks for his arms and then on his head I couldn't find a top hat. That's what snowmen normally wear in movies but I had a mini mouse headband so I put that on his head and then for his nose I put a carrot. Normally a snowman will have buttons and they will have coal or rocks but I couldn't find any of those so I just put two sticks for two buttons on his stomach and then finally I have a scarf. I wrapped a scarf around his neck to make sure he doesn't get cold. I spent a long time building my snowman. Let me know down below in the comments if you like my snowman and have you ever built a snowman? Right now it's five o'clock and it's getting dark. The sun sets early during the winter time and before ending this video I want to show you guys something you can make in the snow. It's called making a snow angel and to make a snow angel you need untouched snow. This snow has not been touched and to make one you will lay down on the snow and then you will move your arms like this and that will make a snow angel. Let's go ahead and do it and then I'm going to get back up and you can see in the snow I made a snow angel. These are the wings and that is the halo. I hope you guys liked my snow angel and my snowman and let me know down below what was your favorite part of the video. Go ahead and give me a like, subscribe and super thanks if you enjoy my channel. I'll see you guys next week. Bye!

みんな、雪だるまを作り終えたよ。僕は雪だるまの専門家じゃないから、こんなに小さいんだ。小さいし、アクセサリーも用意したんだ。腕には棒を2本、頭には帽子がなかったんだ。でも、ミニネズミのカチューシャがあったから、それを頭につけて、鼻にはニンジンをつけたんだ。普通は雪だるまにはボタンがついていて、石炭や石もついているんだけど、そういうのが見つからなかったから、お腹にボタン2つ分の棒を2本だけつけて、最後にマフラーをつけたんだ。彼が寒くないように首にマフラーを巻いた。私は長い時間をかけて雪だるまを作った。私の雪