And I feellikeifpeoplehadmoretoleranceoracceptanceofsubjectivemorality, theywouldn't besodrawntotheseauthoritarianideasandeventotalitariansystemsofgovernment.
Peoplefeeltheonlyalternativeiscompleteandtotalrelativism, which I thinkthetruestateofthingsisanultimatelysubjectivemorality, butwith a lotofobjectiveaspectstoit.
Andthedefinitionofsubjectivethat I'm usingisanideaformedby a specificmindthatmayormaynotholdtrueunderdifferentconditionsorwhenperceivedby a differentmind.
But I dothinkthatanyattemptatestablishingobjectivemoralityorclaimingthatthere's someinherentobjectivemoralityisreallyjustanattempttoelevateone's ownsubjectivemoralsto a higherlevelthanitactuallywarrants.
Weneedtohavethisabilitytoseeoutsideourselvesandhowourmindsareformingourownsubjectivemoralvaluesand a totallydifferententity, theirmindisgoingtoformsomewhatdifferentmoralvalues.
About 4 to 8 millionChristianswerepersecutedbyotherChristiansduringthis 30-yeartimeframe.
この30年の間に、約400万人から800万人のキリスト教徒が他のキリスト教徒から迫害を受けた。
Andthisisoneofthereasons I thinkit's importanttobuildup a comfortwithsubjectivityandtojustacknowledgethetruestateofthingsratherthantohavetoimposeourownsubjectivemoralvaluesastheoneobjectivemorality.
I willagainreferencetheCatholicandProtestantwarswhereover a periodof 30 years, fourtoeightmillionChristianswerebrutallykilledbyotherChristians, bothsidestrulybelievingthattheyinterpretedGod's objectivemoralscorrectly.
TheBibleultimatelyfailsatprovidingChristianswith a unifying, consistentmorality.
聖書は結局のところ、キリスト教徒に統一的で一貫した道徳を提供することはできない。
Sothatbringsmetofalseassumptionnumbertwo, whichisthatGodhasinstilledthesamesetofmoralvaluesontheheartsofeachofhiscreation, andthereforethereis a trulyobjectivemoralityforChristianstoreferencewithauthoritywhendiscussingmoraltopics.
Butnow I'vecompletelyflipped, and I actuallyviewitas a goodthing.
でも、今は完全に逆転して、いいことだと思っている。
Sonow I realizethathisprophecywasmerelytheresultofhimwatchingsomeatheistYouTubersandnoticing a trend, what I wouldcallaninevitabletrendasourmoralsprogressovertime.
彼の予言は、無神論者のユーチューバーたちを見て、ある傾向に気づいた結果に過ぎない。
Lookingbackatthemenwholived 2,000 yearsago, there's goingtobemoreandmoreof a conflict.
2,000年前に生きた男たちを振り返ると、ますます対立が激しくなるだろう。
Let's say I developanAIrobotas a softwaredeveloper.
私がソフトウェア開発者としてAIロボットを開発するとしよう。
Doesthemerefactthat I createditmakemymoralsinherentlysuperiortoit?
私がそれを作ったという事実だけで、私のモラルがそれよりも本質的に優れていると言えるのか?
Ofcourse, I couldmaketheclaimthatminearesuperior, butthatwouldn't makeitso.
もちろん、私の方が優れていると主張することもできるが、だからといってそうなるわけではない。
Soevenifthereis a creatorGodthatdoesn't makeitsvaluesautomaticallyobjective, therecouldhypotheticallybeanevilcreator.
A factalonecannevertellushowweoughttoliveourlives.
事実だけでは、私たちがどう生きるべきかを語ることはできない。
Andthisunderstandingalonegrantsussomuchfreedombecauseitmeansthat a dictatorcan't comealongandsaythatweneedtoliveourlives a certainwaybecausethereisnoinherentobjectivepath.
なぜなら、独裁者が現れて、私たちがある特定の生き方をしなければならないと言うことはできないからだ。
Moralvaluesanswerthequestion, howshould I livemylife?
TherearemanywhochallengeHume's claimshere, but I'm oftheopinionthattheyaremerelyclingingtothefalsesenseofsecuritythattheygetfromtheideaofobjectivemorality.
But I thinkwithcognitiveadvancements, manypeoplearebeingabletoestablishtheirtribeastheentireplanetorjustsentientbeingsingeneralareallpartofourtribethatwewanttoprotect.
Nowlet's take a lookatthefalseassumptionnumberfive, whichFrankismaking, andthatisthatit's actuallygoodforustodiscardourownconscienceandourownmoralsentimentswhenevertheycontradictwiththeGodoftheBible.
Sowhenwe'representedwithsetsofbeliefsthatmakeclaimsaboutthecreatorGod, andthoseclaimsfeelverywrongtousinourconscience, then I thinkwereallyneedtoquestionthisbeliefsystem.
Andlike I said, someexamplesofthewayChristianityoffendsmyconscienceisthediscardingofthemajorityofhumansintheafterlifethrougheithersendingthemtohellornihilism, andthenshowinggreatfavoritismtothosewhowereabletobelieveinhim, eventhoughit's verycleartomethatbeliefisnot a choice.
Soyou'repunishingandrewardingpeoplebasedonsomethingarbitrary, andthisgreatlyoffendsmyconscience, andso I discardthebeliefsystem.
つまり、恣意的なものに基づいて人を罰したり報いたりするわけで、これは私の良心を大きく傷つける。
I thinkFrankiscompletelywrongtosaythatthereverseshouldbetrue, thatifwecomeacross a systemofbeliefproposedbyChristianity, ifitoffendsourconscience, thenwediscardourconscienceratherthanthebeliefsystem.