Placeholder Image

字幕表 動画を再生する

AI 自動生成字幕
  • Hello, and welcome to Ask Us Anything, our Sunday free webinar where we talk about all things anatomical and answer questions from our amazing fans of Immaculate Dissection.

    解剖学に関するあらゆることを話し、無垢なる解剖の素晴らしいファンからの質問に答える日曜日の無料ウェビナー、Ask Us Anythingへようこそ。

  • So excited to be here with two of the most amazing people on the planet, as well as some of our other live participants who we're getting to know, we're so thankful that you're here tonight.

    この惑星で最も素晴らしい2人、そして知り合いになりつつある他のライブ参加者と一緒にここにいられることに興奮しています。

  • My name is Dr. Kathy Dooley, I am a chiropractor, rehabilitation specialist, and an anatomy enthusiast of sorts, here with the amazing Dr. Anna Folkmer.

    私はカイロプラクターであり、リハビリのスペシャリストであり、解剖学の愛好家でもあります。

  • Hi everyone, I'm Dr. Anna Folkmer, one of your co-founders of Immaculate Dissection.

    皆さんこんにちは、私は無垢なる解剖の共同設立者の一人、アンナ・フォークマー博士です。

  • I'm an acupuncturist and herbalist, and also an anatomy enthusiast of sorts, and glad to be here.

    私は鍼灸師であり、ハーバリストであり、ある種の解剖学マニアでもあります。

  • And last but absolutely not least, Danny Quirk, our anatomic artist for Immaculate Dissection and co-founder.

    そして最後に、無原罪解剖のアナトミック・アーティストであり、共同創設者であるダニー・クワークだ。

  • Hey everybody, yeah, Danny here.

    やあ、みんな、ダニーだ。

  • Yep, the artist for Immaculate Dissection and giant anatomy dork as well, so always excited to attend these and be a part of them, so looking forward to tonight.

    そう、『無垢なる解剖』のアーティストであり、大の解剖学ド素人でもある。だから、このようなイベントに参加し、その一員になれることをいつも楽しみにしている。

  • So if you're joining us for the first time in our anatomy dorkness, as Danny very eloquently put it, which I do agree with, we decided to get together on Sundays and chat, and we started at the beginning of the pandemic, so it was March 2020, and we've gotten addicted to it, we love it.

    ダニーがとても雄弁にそう言ったように、私もそう思うのだが、私たちは日曜日に集まっておしゃべりをすることに決めた。

  • It sparks ideas for us for our ID Collaborative, our online learning series, and it gives us, you know, ideas of just getting people excited about anatomy and talking about some various questions that you have.

    私たちのオンライン学習シリーズであるIDコラボレーションのアイデアにもなるし、解剖学に興味を持ってもらったり、みなさんが抱くさまざまな疑問について話したりするためのアイデアにもなる。

  • Sometimes people will come to our courses and ask questions that's not always appropriate for the subject matter, and so this is kind of an open forum, and it's free, and we'd love that you guys join us on Sundays for this, if not live after the fact.

    時々、私たちのコースに来て、そのテーマには必ずしもふさわしくない質問をする人がいます。ですから、これはオープン・フォーラムのようなもので、無料です。事後生放送ではないにしろ、日曜日にぜひ参加してください。

  • So we have some pretty cool questions from the gallery, and we thought that we might cover them.

    そこで、ギャラリーからかなりクールな質問があったので、それを取り上げようと思った。

  • So do you want to start with the first question that was asked?

    では、最初の質問から始めますか?

  • Sure.

    もちろんだ。

  • Okay.

    オーケー。

  • Pull that back up.

    それを引き上げる。

  • The first question regarding the kinesiotape, okay.

    キネシオテープに関する最初の質問ですね。

  • So the question that we got on Facebook was, can bracing using external support like kinesiotape and diastasis recti cause changes in blood pressure?

    そこでフェイスブックに寄せられた質問は、キネシオテープや直腸指圧のような外部サポートを使った装具が血圧の変化を引き起こすことはあるのか、というものだった。

  • Okay, so the first thing that we want to cover as an ID family is that we don't use kinesiotaping for anything other than the demonstration of ligament location, and I'd like to demonstrate the ilial lumbar ligament and the importance of iliacus and quadratus lumborum attaching to it, and anterior thoracolumbar fascia attaching to it, but I have to go from experience.

    腸腰靭帯と、そこに付着する腸骨筋と腰方形筋、それに付着する前胸腰筋膜の重要性を実演したいと思いますが、経験から行くしかありません。

  • I used a kinesiotape from 2006, 2007, very religiously, every single patient, every single visit.

    私は2006年、2007年からキネシオテープを使い続けてきた。

  • In the last year of my internship for chiropractic, I saw a lot of patients, and to me, it was very cumbersome, and I didn't find it to be as useful as it was expensive or time consuming.

    カイロプラクティックのインターンの最後の年、たくさんの患者を診ましたが、私にとってはとても面倒で、お金がかかったり時間がかかったりして、役に立つとは思えませんでした。

  • So I found that giving proprioceptive cueing and other type of things worked a lot better for me.

    だから、プロプリオセプティブ・キューイングを与えたり、他のタイプのものを与えたりしたほうが、僕にはずっと効果的だとわかったんだ。

  • Anna, I know that you said that you use magnets a little bit more?

    アンナ、あなたは磁石をもう少し使うと言っていたけれど?

  • I do, yeah.

    そうだね。

  • Something that has a little bit more weight to it, just so that you're able to simulate some of those proprioceptors, and I use magnets for, I use silver and gold ones, kind of depending on the circumstances, but I find them a little bit better for proprioceptive cueing than some of the kinesiotape, at least as far as my work's concerned.

    もう少し重みのあるもので、固有受容器のいくつかをシミュレートできるようにするんだ。私は磁石を使うんだけど、銀と金のものを状況に応じて使い分けている。

  • Yeah, the problem I have, I guess, with the question is that kinesiotape is brought up as being a support, and I guess I don't know what they mean by support, because if they're talking about structural support, that's not what kinesiotape is doing.

    もし、彼らが構造的なサポートについて話しているのであれば、キネシオテープがやっていることはそういうことではない。

  • Kinesiotape is in the literature and supported as being something that's for more proprioceptive reasons or to encourage circulation, but it's not used as a structural support, like athletic tape, and so that's part of the thing that's good about it, is that it doesn't limit movement, and that you tape in certain directions, and that pull that's on the skin creates a dermal traction, and the whole theory is that you're encouraging things to move in a certain direction that you want to move in, and I see the appeal, for sure.

    キネシオテープは、よりプロプリオセプティブな理由や循環を促すものとして文献に記載され、支持されていますが、アスレチックテープのように構造的なサポートとしては使用されていません。そのため、キネシオテープの良いところは、動きを制限しないこと、特定の方向にテープを貼り、皮膚に引っ張りをかけることで真皮の牽引を生み出すことです。

  • I think that because when you change directors of force so frequently, I particularly don't really love taping in a certain direction, because I think it's willing to change very quickly, and your body adapts.

    なぜなら、力の方向が頻繁に変わると、テーピングの方向がすぐに変わってしまい、体が順応してしまうからだ。

  • I also know, I can give you a test right now, to the fact that once you tape something, you're going to accommodate to it, so make sure that you feel the back of your shirt right now, feel the back of your shirt, feel it hitting maybe your scapular region, feel that really intensely, great, awesome, so five seconds ago, you didn't feel that, and

    シャツの背中を感じ、肩甲骨のあたりに当たるのを感じ、それを強く感じる。

  • I brought your attention to it, so one of the benefits, I guess, of kinesio tape is that you can see it, maybe it brings attention to it, but it's only for a short period of time before you filter it out again, just like you just did, now I can bring it back to your scapular awareness, and you feel the shirt on your scapula, it only took you a few seconds of me talking to distract you away from feeling that tape, so I have not found it to be as useful as the education of my patient, so when it comes to diastasis recti, it's a huge education for us in immaculate dissection on breathing mechanisms, and a lot of people are taping diastasis recti, they're taping it in the middle, in immaculate dissection, that's our last focus, we're focusing on lateral expansion of muscles like transversus abdominis, internal abdominal oblique, external abdominal oblique, that are forming the rectus sheaths, the aponeuroses that form around this rectus abdominis, so the worst part about diastasis recti is its name, I know diastasis is the separating of two pieces, but rectus abdominis, its two muscles were always separated and combined at the linea alba, and it's not just the rectus that's separating from midline, it's the aponeuroses, the rectus sheaths that are separating from midline, and what we correct with diastasis recti in a lot of people is their dysfunction on the anterolateral abdominal wall, and not just rectus abdominis, so for us, what are you going to do, you're going to kinesiotape TVA, IAO, EAO, rectus, anterior lateral thracolumbar fascia, iliacus fascia, psoas fascia, it would be a lot of tape. The second part of that question is about blood pressure changes, and I'm assuming they're talking about diaphragm hiatus, and aortic pulse, it's a lot of assumption, I'm hoping that I'm answering their question, and the ID team maybe can help me too as well, if I find that the person has diastasis recti, and has diaphragm dysfunction at the basically thoracic jamming at T12, and a really visible aortic pulse, kind of like the Andy's video that he did for our Instagram, he was talking about the bounding aortic pulse, I think that certainly you can monitor blood pressure through breathing, that's very provable by you just taking your pulse right now, inhaling, and as you exhale, the pulse slows, so certainly if you're harmonizing diaphragm, and it's pressure on the inferior vena cava, and abdominal aorta, you can certainly change things, as far as taping and blood pressure, I'm not sure that we're the right crowd to really answer that specifically, I wouldn't use tape at all, because I don't use kinesio tape at all, I instead educate my patients on where I want things to come from, and let them start to tap themselves, and give themselves proprioception, educate them through where things are supposed to be coming from, and that's our bigger focus, we're not antagonists to using taping, if you want to do all that, and use taping, great, but for me, I've had enormous success with using IDQs, and not needing any tape at all, it's an extra expense for me, and the patient to buy it, but Anna, do you have more to say on that, I'm sure you probably do.

    キネシオテープの利点のひとつは、テープを見ることができることだと思う、ですから、私は、患者さんの教育ほど有用だとは感じていません。直腸憩室に関しては、無垢の解剖では、呼吸のメカニズムに関する大きな教育です。多くの人が直腸憩室にテーピングをしていますが、彼らは真ん中にテーピングをしています、腹直筋鞘を形成している腹横筋、内腹斜筋、外腹斜筋、この腹直筋の周りに形成されるアポニューロです。腹直筋の一番悪いところはその名前です、腹直筋だけでなく、多くの人の腹直筋ジアスタシスを修正するのは、前外側腹壁の機能障害です

  • I mean, there was a lot in that question, that certainly worth discussing, and you hit all those topics, but we talked about the application of bracing, and things like that, in an ID collaborative episode, really early on, and we don't apply any sort of bracing in diastasis recti, when we're addressing this, so I think it's really important, how many ways are you trying to connect dots here, with your patient, correlation and causation aren't the same thing, we know that, and really fun research articles, that have lined up two things simultaneously, and shows ways in which they look like they're correlating, but they're actually not, I certainly think that you could talk about this from the angle of, well, if there's a diaphragm dysfunction, and it could miscue the obliques, and then there could be a tendency to have something like diastasis recti, which may be accompanied by a blood pressure issue, if there is some sort of diaphragmatic compromise around that hiatus, but it's trying to thread a little too much together, I think with this question, and because if you try to match the problem and the strategy together, a lot of times, that sort of confirms whether you're on the right track or not, because if you made this an if-then statement, and said, well, does taping address blood pressure, or does taping not address blood pressure, I would say there's entirely too many factors that go into what a person's blood pressure is doing, and none of them are a tape deficiency, and none of them are ever fixed with tape, so to me, it just seems a little unrelated from that perspective, but if you're curious about the application of a brace and someone's blood pressure, I know with people who wear big, thick belts and stuff, I would say be careful about that, because it's certainly possible that the external support that you're trying to apply to the patient may be giving them a diaphragmatic dysfunction, which could be then throwing off their blood pressure, so there's lots of different ways that you can look at the relationship or non-relationship of these things.

    この質問には、確かに議論する価値のあることがたくさんありましたし、あなたはそれらのトピックをすべてヒットさせました。しかし、私たちはIDの共同エピソードで、装具の適用などについて、本当に早い段階で話しました、横隔膜の機能不全があれば、腹斜筋を混乱させる可能性があり、その裂孔の周りに横隔膜のある種の妥協があれば、直腸拡張症のような傾向があり、血圧の問題を伴うかもしれない、なぜなら、もしこれをif-then文にして、テーピングは血圧に効くのか、それともテーピングは血圧に効かないのか、と言ったとしたら、その人の

  • I think it's an interesting question, so hopefully, I'm a little unclear which part to answer, but hopefully, there's enough said about each one of those things that the person feels like their question is answered there. Yeah, unfortunately, it's like a bomb going off with the question, because first of all, it postulates that the person needs to be taped on the anterior, which we're very against in that section. We're very much against trying to get them to open up the lateral sides, and then that will create a natural bind in the front through the actions, through the tendons. Second of all, we don't use kinesio tape, but you certainly can. I mean, if you're supporting that lateral wall and if you find the tape to be useful, if you find anything to be useful, you probably should be doing it, but we're not kin tapers as far as the

    興味深い質問だと思うので、願わくば、どの部分に答えればいいのか少し曖昧なのですが、それぞれの事柄について十分に述べられていて、その人の疑問がそこで解決されたように感じられるといいのですが。ああ、残念なことに、この質問は爆弾を抱えているようなものなんだ。まず第一に、その人は前方にテーピングをする必要があると仮定している。私たちは、横側を開かせようとすることに大反対です。そうすれば、腱を通して、動作を通して、前方に自然な束縛が生まれます。次に、私たちはキネシオテープは使いませんが、使うことはできます。つまり、

  • ID teaching team, so we're probably going to support you in your kin taping with ID principles, which are get the lateral wall moving. I just wanted to show you, Danny had painted this on one of our amazing colleagues, Frank Desiderio, and I'm just going to share my desktop with you guys really quickly and just show you. You can go to YouTube, and if you type in my last name or just duly noted diastasis recti, this is Danny actually painting Frank, and we show the diastasis recti in this diastasis recti video. Let me just get to the point to where you can see that we're talking about the rectus sheaths and the fact that diastasis recti doesn't come from here. It's coming from the lateral side of the wall, and then we have Frank lay down, and we do breathing strategies in supine, which is very important to us in diastasis recti, and you can see that I'm going to start coaching him through the ability to laterally breathe, and Anna, I think you might be filming this, are you not? I'm trying to remember if you or

    IDティーチング・チームは、IDの原則、つまり横の壁を動かすということを使って、皆さんのキンテーピングをサポートするつもりです。ダニーが私たちの素晴らしい同僚であるフランク・デシデリオにこの絵を描いてくれました。YouTubeにアクセスして、私の名字を入力するか、直腸憩室と書いていただければ、ダニーが実際にフランクにペイントしているところをご覧いただけます。直腸鞘について話しているのですが、直腸鞘拡張症はここから来るのではありません。そしてフランクに横になってもらい、仰臥位で呼吸法を行います。これは直腸肋

  • Danny were filming it. I think so, yeah. You can see me trying to point out to the lateral side that we're trying to get the person to expand laterally and that the person that has diastasis recti tends to expand too much here, so I think that's what they mean by trying to kin tape them down here, but rather than trying to tape them down here when rectus is really not what's causing the problem, it's the fact that there's tightness here, the diaphragm's dropping down and forward, as Anna describes in ID1, and in the way that Danny paints this, he shows that what you're looking for actually is for our IDQs to be set neck long, chin tucked, chest wide, and for the person to be expanding more laterally, and so if you want to kin tape to encourage better blood pressure through better diaphragm function, that's very indirect and I would say almost a little bit too indirect for me to feel comfortable saying that they're correlated, like Anna said, correlation versus causation. I think that the biggest thing for us in ID is trying to encourage the person to not breathe through their neck, to breathe through the sides of the ribs in diastasis, and 100% of diastasis recti patients, they breathe too anteriorly and not enough laterally, so hopefully you can help them control their blood pressure, you can use taping if you like, but please don't just tape them, you need to make sure that they get a lateral expansion, and if you want to learn how to do all this, we teach all of this, all the intricacies in ID1 core concepts.

    ダニーが撮影していたそうだね。私が横側を指摘しようとしているのがわかると思いますが、私たちは人を横方向に膨らませようとしているのですが、直腸拡張症の人はここを膨らませすぎる傾向があります、横隔膜の機能を向上させることで血圧の改善を促すためにテープを貼るのであれば、それはとても間接的なことで、アンナが言ったように、相関関係対因果関係で、相関関係があると言い切るには少し間接的すぎます。直腸肋膜症患者の100%が、前方で呼吸しすぎて、側方で呼吸していません、もしこの方法を学びたいのであれば、ID1のコア・コンセ

  • As Anna described too, just to show you, if you go to our website, maculardissection.com, you go to the ID Collaborative, we cover a lot of these breathing mechanics and the way that we coach breathing through the ID Collaborative, hopefully my internet will sustain here, folks, and I think it was episode three, yeah, this one right here, so you can just click on this one and it'll take you to where you can actually purchase this particular ID video just on the biomechanical breath, so if you're wondering how to navigate the website for these little videos, sorry, website's a little slow right now, my web is a little slow, it describes what you learn and what to do, and it's, you know, a pretty good 20 bucks spent, or you can sign up for the ID

    アンナが説明したように、私たちのウェブサイト、maculardissection.comのIDコラボレーションのページに行くと、私たちはIDコラボレーションの中で呼吸のメカニズムや呼吸のコーチング方法についてたくさん取り上げています、もし、この小さなビデオのウェブサイトのナビゲーションをどうしたらいいか迷っているのなら、ごめん、ウェブサイトは今ちょっと遅いんだ、僕のウェブはちょっと遅いんだ。

  • Collaborative membership where we cover breathing, so that might prove to be really helpful, and we are on par this year to talk about diastasis recti as a separate unit, but you're welcome to, you know, enjoy the biomechanical breath and our discussions on what's actually happening in breathing, because that might benefit you more than just saying, let me throw some tape on the front of them, and hopefully that will help them bind up, I think that that bind up idea of trying to create tension in the front of the wall, those are tendons that are stretched out, they're tendons for muscles that are located out to the lateral side, so if you're wanting something to really bind in the front, you better get moving on the lateral side, dating also, oh sorry, I think we also covered diastasis recti in the third Ask Us Anything, maybe, and that should be up on YouTube, right, yeah, so there, it is, it's a topic we love to talk about, we talk about it so good, if you just join us for something, it'll probably come up, so yes, Danny, anything else to hit when it comes to diastasis recti, and you have an awesome video on our Instagram where you go over like sitting postures, and breathing, and the aortic pulse, and blood pressure, and how it's affected by the diaphragm, yeah, no, I mean, just basically, we're just going to add, and kind of just contribute to that though, again, like kind of, kind of, just kind of jump back off of what was kind of said before a little bit, but, but yeah, like really, really big important thing though, is to really kind of work on lateral sides of things, like even though the name, anterior located structures, it's really not the thing that's causing issues, and like,

    呼吸をカバーするコラボメンバーシップは、本当に役に立つかもしれません。今年は、別のユニットとして直腸拡張症について話す予定ですが、バイオメカニクス的な呼吸や、呼吸で実際に起こっていることについてのディスカッションを楽しんでください、壁の前面に張りを作ろうとする、その縛るという考えは、伸ばされている腱であり、横側にある筋肉の腱だと思う、ダニー、直腸拡張症について、他に何かあれば、私たちのインスタグラムで、座った姿勢や呼吸、大動脈の脈拍、血圧、横隔膜の影響について、素晴らしいビデオを公開しているよね、ただ、基

  • I don't know, kind of the visual, I don't, hopefully it'll, hope it'll work this time, but

    わからないけど、ビジュアルのようなもので、うまくいけばいいんだけど、うまくいかないんだ。

  • I had kind of done this beforehand, but you can kind of think of it like, let's see here now, so if you're doing too much, kind of pushing forward anteriorly, you're kind of split at the front, but you know, if you strengthen, strengthen from the sides, it's going to kind of take that, all that tension coming out from the front, and keep you more braced, and more supported, but I was kind of thinking about that though too, in terms of like, you know, in terms of braces, or in terms of things like that, like if it's, if it's giving support, but preventing any kind of movement from happening, you know, I feel, I feel like that could just cause like, any kind of like, you know, side-to-side movement from happening, that can definitely cause some issues as well down the road, and you know, it may not get you very far in that sense.

    事前にやってはいたんですけど、例えば、前方に押し出し過ぎると、前面が割れてしまうんですが、サイドを強化すれば、前面から出る張力を受け止めて、よりブレースを保ち、よりサポートすることができます、もし、支えを与えているけれども、動きを妨げているのだとしたら、それは、左右の動きを妨げることになり、将来的に問題を引き起こす可能性があります。

  • It's completely true, like the way you describe it too, is almost like a corset, like people get, they wear these binders after, like some people are assigned them after, you know, getting diastasis recti, the, the fallacy is that these people need to be compressed, these people need to be held in, because they think it's like a hernia, like a ventral wall hernia, and I do understand why people think that, but it's really because there's nowhere for the air to go, there's nowhere for the diaphragm to go, so it goes out to a path of least resistance, and because the linea alba is a bloodless plane, it's exactly like Danny showed you, it's bound up, the air, the pressure has to go somewhere, so it goes out to the front, it's not that the person needs a bind in the front that's extra, it's that they need to be opening through a 300, you know, degree breath, and they're so bound up on the lateral sides, especially after pregnancy, because the baby's expanding them so anteriorly, because the uterus is a midline structure, that the person could benefit not just from binding in the front, you, it's really hard to bind the front and not bind what's attaching to it, which are the, the muscles on the lateral side, so I love that analogy that you gave, it's great, it's perfect.

    その通りです。あなたが言うように、コルセットに似ていますね、腹壁ヘルニアのようなものだと思われているからです。そう思われるのもわかりますが、本当は空気の行き場がない、横隔膜の行き場がないから、一番抵抗の少ない道に出ていくんです、横隔膜は縛られていて、空気や圧力はどこかに行かなければならないから、前面に出ていく、子宮は正中線上にある構造なので、前面を縛るだけでなく、前面に付着している筋肉を縛らないようにするのは本当に難しいんです。

  • What I was going to say, too, is just kind of think about it as well, like from the days of doing landscaping, we would have, especially if you were like building walls or doing things like that, like it'd be like, you know, 100, 150 pound rocks that we're lifting at a time, and you know, our boss is really adamant about us using back braces for that time, and found that on days that actually wore the back braces would have more, would have more pain afterwards, because couldn't really take a really deep breath to really like, obviously, you know, learning, applying it to a physical moving environment like that, you know, just take really, really deep breaths, you know, really support that spine, really, really get that, that IAP going, and then, you know, being able to move like a lot more efficiently, and wouldn't have those restrictions, that those were the days that would feel sore the next day, as opposed to other days, so. Oh, I am not a proponent of bracing, and yeah, I think that that's such a good observation to make, that when I watch people wear braces, I know why they're doing it, they have mechanics anyway, and so they wear the brace to actually encourage poor mechanics, and you, if you would learn good mechanics, then you can use the brace only in a clutch, like I think that a good example is, similar to Danny's, is my business partner is a very heavy deadlifter, and he would only wear a brace in competition, because it gave him an edge, he would never wear it in training, he would wear it in competition, because it would compress everything, and he would be able to get out an extra rep, but he would only do it for three total reps of his entire year of training, and compared to like people that train with it, or work with it, and it weakens the tissue, because when you break, research is very supportive of this theory, when you brace something, you're shutting down the muscles relative to that, because if you're getting exogenous support, your body's going to shut down, it's going to down regulate its own need, it's like energy efficient, it's like, oh, something else is doing that, why would I turn on?

    造園業をやっていたころは、特に壁を作ったりするときに、一度に100ポンドや150ポンドの石を持ち上げたりしていた、というのも、本当に深呼吸をすることができなかったからだ。私は装具の支持者ではありません。装具をつけている人を見ていると、なぜそうするのかがわかるんです、例えば、ダニーの例と似ているけれど、私のビジネス・パートナーはとてもヘビーなデッドリフティング選手で、彼は競技の時だけブレースを着けるんだ、というのも、装具をつけるとすべてが圧迫され、1レップ余計に伸ばせるが、彼は1年間のトレーニングのうち、合

  • Absolutely, and also if those braces have to come off eventually, then we seem very vulnerable,

    その通りだし、もしその矯正器具がいずれは外さなければならないとしたら、私たちはとても脆弱に思える、

  • I know I have a patient right now that has a ventral wall incisional hernia, and he's not been able to do a lot of his rehab that he's used to being able to do, I think it sounds like in the, since the pandemic and everything closed down, there's been a lot of caution, and he's found, he wore a brace as advice to him by his surgeon, and his surgery was actually postponed, because the interesting thing about openings and things like that in the anterior abdominal wall is the bigger ones are usually less dangerous, it's the small keyhole ones that are problematic, because if stuff can pass freely back and forth, that's fine, but if it passes through and gets stuck on the other side, that's a problem, so for this patient, he had had, he had had an incisional one, and then a very small one, interestingly enough, the incisional hernia was created because of, there was an inguinal hernia, and then there was a surgery with mesh, the mesh came loose, created a bowel obstruction, and then there was a full incision to address the incisional hernia, so the whole thing actually started from hernial repairs in the first place, which is really interesting, I'm not against, you know, addressing something surgically when it needs to be done, but we have to at least, you know, look at the sort of cause and effect of all this, and so since being sort of locked in with coronavirus and the pandemic, he has been bracing much, much, much more than usual, and the last update that I got this week is that there are now four extra hernias, and now it is absolutely essential, because they're very small and sort of sporadic all over the anterior abdominal wall, so four additionals, there's six total now, and that's with somebody who's been in a brace, and my sort of hypothesis on what's happened there is that the brace is not on 24-7, and so once you get used to that kind of support, it's different than when it's like a one, you know, a PR, a one rep max, you can't be doing a one rep max for 24 hours a day, so if the minute you start to accommodate that, your tissue starts to accommodate to that sort of false sense of security, it'll come out, you still cough and sneeze and fart in the middle of the night, and you know, anytime something like that happens, you're going to have some sort of potential for pressure leak, and you know, things take the path of least resistance, so bracing is a really interesting thing that I think we are all on the same page about, and you know, everything is always case specific, so we try not to make general blanket statements about anything, but you know, look at this too, and really ask yourself, like, what are we actually doing here, and does this solution match the problem that we are sort of facing? Yeah, I can't agree with you more about, like, it's a tough observation to have with a patient that you know you don't agree with the bracing, and I think taping is a lot less, of course, than bracing, and I know we've probably gotten off topic by talking about the bracing, but the whole point of this is that that feeling that you have to brace this person up is not really super effective, and just remember Anna's story about the incisional hernias, and the more that you create a sense of bracing in the front, I know why they're taught that, because there's a hernia, and that's the best way to go through the wall is through coughing, sneezing, defecating, you know, but the real focus in the therapy should be opening the sides, and then aponeuroses are broad, flat tendons, and tendons have the tensile strength of steel, so if you're starting to breach away from midline, ask yourself, why are they pulling away from midlines? Because the sides of the muscles don't have extensibility, so improving the extensibility of the sides of the ribs, I'm sure that's something that Anna's working on with her patient, and once COVID's over, you can probably do a lot more of it in person, but also very, very good analogies put into place, and good examples of cases. So we had another question about hip compression, is that right? And they were asking, was it the mechanisms of hip compression, or? It was, review the signs and symptoms of a compressed femoral head in the acetabulum, just any information around that, signs, symptoms, things like that.

    今、腹壁切開ヘルニアの患者さんがいるんですが、彼は今までできていたリハビリをあまりできていないんです。パンデミック以降、すべてが閉鎖され、多くの注意が払われたようですが、彼は外科医のアドバイス通り装具をつけていました、というのも、前腹壁の開口部やそのようなものに関して興味深いのは、大きなものは通常それほど危険ではなく、問題となるのは小さな鍵穴のようなものなのです、この患者さんの場合、切開ヘルニアとごく小さなヘルニアがありましたが、興味深いことに、切開ヘルニアができたのは鼠径ヘルニアがあったからで、その後メ

  • Yeah, this is in our DVD, Anna, you teach the iliacus portion, do you want to talk about iliacus, and I'll talk about pectineus? Yeah, sure, so iliacus is a really interesting muscle, obviously it's going to lie in that iliac fossa, and it's going to go down and have an attachment onto the lester trochanter, and what we see is people, iliacus is this really interesting option for people to try to compress their hip for a sense of stability that they may or may not have, and the reason why is because the obliques, the anterior abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, excuse me, and transversus abdominis will actually start to blend in into the front of the hips with the psoas fascia, and so a lot of times when people,

    アンナ、あなたは腸骨筋の部分を教えていますが、腸骨筋について話して、私はペクチヌスについて話しますか?そうですね、腸骨筋は本当に興味深い筋肉で、腸骨窩に横たわり、下に下りてレスタートロキャンターに付着します、なぜかというと、腹斜筋、前腹斜筋、内腹斜筋、腹横筋は、大腰筋膜と一緒にヒップの前面に溶け込み始めるからです、

  • I mean, this is a really actually cool thing to talk about right after we talked about diastasis, because again, if this person doesn't have that lateral rib expansion that we are looking for in our assessments, and they start to, you know, sort of brace, and aren't able to get some of that tissue extensibility, they will start to compress their hips via this iliopsoas fascia that starts to blend in at the front of the hips, and they'll start to jam the femur into the acetabulum for a sense of stability that's, you know, not really an authentic place of stability, it's just sort of a strategy, and so we see this happen a lot in people who start to get these C-shaped signs and symptoms, they'll get these pinchy-pinchy kind of popping, clicking stuff rolling around, you put them in like a tabletop or a supine 90-90, or any sort of hip flex position, and they start to get a lot of referral down into the anterior thigh. You're really just sort of looking at a redirection of force, and so, you know, your body's efficient, it's going to get something done, but it may not always get it done with the most optimal structures to do that with, and so we want to make sure that we get appropriate force transfer from the abdomen, and we get that pelvic stability there to then transfer into the lower extremity, and, you know, a possible pathway for that, if someone doesn't have it, is iliacus, and so we talk about, you know, the appropriate ways to decompress the hip, and versus what the typical ways that people try to decompress their hip are, which gets really dramatic in a lot of people, and they, you know, they start to look for love in all the wrong places, and try to, you know, stretch their hip flexors out, and it's not really a hip flexor problem as much as it's a hip flexor that's sort of trying to kick in and give you a sense of stability, so we do show ways to maintain your IDQs and decompress the hip in a way that it is safe, and not something that is, you know, going to put you at a risk of, like, a labral tear, or something like that, where someone all of a sudden breaches some tissue capacity, and goes into a tissue sensibility that they don't necessarily have, and just point out what you're talking about, Anna. Anna covers iliacus in a lot of detail in IDQ, and then the three of us discuss pectineus. Danny does some really great art on that, but when it comes to hip compression, it's intra-abdominal pressure loss from conjoint tendon, the connection to iliopsoas fascia, so you always want to check with someone who has the signs and symptoms of just feeling like a hip is jamming in its socket, pelvic inclination on that side, hip hike on that side is usually present, and then you can see, I think in the DVD I'm talking about this, typically you'll get Anna talking about this, but she's talking about iliacus, and does such a beautiful job of demonstrating that, but in this free video that we have on the OTP website, you can listen to a little excerpt of our DVD, where we give you a little sneak peek into IDQ, into when Anna describes this in a lot more detail, but you can see me on Dr. Jake Altman here showing that the person's in kneeling position, we're putting tension into the iliopsoas fascia here, to centrate the femur, and the person's breathing into the sides of the ribs, you see me cueing the sides of his rib cage, this is because muscles like transverse abdominis, internal abdominal oblique, they're attaching to that iliopsoas fascia that Anna's describing, and helping with force distribution, and what's actually flexing the hip, the irony of the matter, is not the hip flexors like Anna's describing, it's actually you get gut pressure, and then you cue this tissue to come up, and it's a reflexive cue, which is pretty fantastic to think about, because people blame the hip flexors for so much, and they end up weakening their hip flexors, and then they don't train them in flexion, and in ID we would never do that, we train things in all of their phases, so if we know that psoas and iliacus are contributors to this hip compressive thing, through their attachment to fascia, and their attachment to the chondroit tendon, then just nearby is pectineus, and pectineus is an adductor that's innervated by the same thing as iliacus, femoral nerve, so pectineus is innervated by part femoral nerve, that's the part that flexes the femoral nerve, and then there is the adductor portion, which is obturator, because the bowels go together, right, if you want to adduct, you use obturator nerve, and so the obturator nerve part of this jams the femur and the socket even more through adduction and internal rotation, so now your flexed adducted internally rotated position is what we call hip compression, and hip compression is healthy, it's present during the loading phase of ambulation, where see how Jake's leg is forward here, that's a hip compressed state, and that's a healthy state, he has a hip decompressed state on this side, meaning you have extension, abduction, and external rotation, so the de-approximation of the femoral head from the acetabulum, so in this phase, you'll see him EQing his breathing, having him annealing, and we're trying to decompress his hip, so for people in ID, what we try to get them to do is meet them where they're at, take them where they're not, try to analyze if it's the iliacus, it's the pectineus, if it's a breathing problem, or all three, and then we help them centrate the femur relative to their breathing and pelvic position, we do these things called pendulums, where we move them back and forth, and I was trying to find the YouTube of looking for love in all the wrong places, because Anna inspired us to do an Instagram of it, I'm trying to remember if I put it on the YouTube, let me see if I did put it on the YouTube, it looks like I didn't, so you'll have to go to our Instagram to find it, but if you go to our Instagram and look up iliacus pendulum, or hip flexor pendulum, actually I think it's called hip flexor pendulum, hold on, and then you'll see me showing the demonstration of looking for love in all the places, but watching Anna Falkner do it can never beat, I mean it's so good, it's so good, but let me look up hip flexor pendulum really quickly for you, see if I can find it, are you guys seeing my screen now, yes, yeah, basically if you see somebody trying to stretch their hip flexors, and it sounds like they should have like chariots of fire playing in the background, and you want to give them a streamer, they're probably doing it wrong, I know right, I was fairly certain that I had put it on YouTube, but I must not have, so which is a real shame, because it's really, really good, and I'll stop the share just so I can find it, but the way that we cue hip compression, the signs and symptoms of course are hip jamming at socket, you want someone to yank it out, pelvic inclination on that side, internal rotation with flexion bias, when they do a toe touch, usually their knee will bend, when you have various activities, you'll, the person always says they get relief when someone tractions their hip, so they've probably been assigned hip flexor stretches out the wazoo, and it's not going to get it done, just as Anna described, because first of all, the person feels an enormous amount of load in that position, so they may not actually like it, and so if they don't like it, they may not do it, oh I almost found it folks, if you go to our Instagram and our IGTV and you find it, it's called the hip flexor, I just scrolled past it on accident, my sincerest apologies, now I can't find it, so unfortunately you're going to have to do some hunting until I can upload it onto our YouTube, so I thought that

    というのも、私たちが評価で探しているような肋骨の側方への広がりがなく、ある種の装具をつけ始め、組織の伸展性が得られないと、腸腰筋膜が臀部の前面になじみ始め、臀部を圧迫し始めるからです、そして大腿骨を寛骨臼に押し込んで安定感を得ようとするのですが、これは本当の安定感ではなく、ある種の戦略でしかありません、そのため、このようなC字型の症状や徴候が出始めた人に多く見られるのです。身体は効率的で、何かを成し遂げようとしているが、そのために最適な構造で成し遂げられるとは限らない、股関節を除圧する適切な方法について、

  • I had, but I evidently did not, but if you go under our YouTube IGTV, you'll find it, it's hip flexor pendulum, so you can see me doing the dramatic version and the non-dramatic version, and that's a way to teach centration of the femur, because really what hip compression is, is de-centration with a bias towards flexion, adduction, and internal rotation, and so you're trying to get them to do that during healthy phases, and not doing that during phases where you want them to leave that position, it is healthy to compress the hip, particularly during the loading phase of ambulation, it is not healthy during the terminal stance phase, during the mid-stance phase, and so if they're carrying that hip compression into multiple phases of gait, it tends to become uncomfortable pretty fast, they show signs of iliopsoas bursitis, they show signs of just a jam sensation in the hip, an overstretched sensation in the posterior hip is usually present, none of which are comfortable for the patient, so those are your signs and symptoms, and what you can do about it is probably take ID2 and be a good idea to learn all the intricacies, because it's not as simple as saying, hey let's put them in kneeling and hope for the best, you have to know what to look for in that kneeling position, you have to know how to center them up, okay, I mean it's like taking 15 hours of instruction and putting it into like a 10 minute question, it's pretty tough, so hopefully we've been succinct enough to inspire you to study, and then we do have this article on OTP, you just type in OTP hip compression, and not only are it's basically a write-up about what we discuss, and also a free video, so you get a little sneak peek into that, so OTP hip compression, On Target Publications is the one who filmed our video for us, when we were fledgling at that point, we just had three IDs, now we have six, so we appreciate the question, okay, so we are still looking for questions from our live participants, if you guys have anything, I didn't miss anything, right? Nothing that was on Facebook, but one of our attendees that's in the chat right now has raised her hand, so person with hand raised, if you want to, if you're asking a question or you want to comment, maybe you can put that in the chat box, good, while they're thinking and typing, the chat box is to the left of the share screen at the bottom of your screen, we tend to not turn on your audio, just because we have to mute ourselves, even when we're talking, after we're talking for the feedback, for the recording, we want the recording to be a higher quality for you guys, so if you don't mind typing in the chat box, we can answer your question there, in the meantime, we've got some pretty exciting things coming up on the ID Collaborative this week, if you guys haven't heard of it, it is our learning series that we do, and every week we have two topics, and on Tuesday, we're talking about debunking psoas myths, and Anna and Danny made an absolutely awesome video on this, and it's like a one minute little snippet that we're going to tease you with during the talk on Tuesday, but we want to debunk a lot of myths about the psoas, one, the most important of which is that it's a hip flexor, which it's not that it doesn't act when in hip flexion, it's definitely active in hip flexion, but both of your psoas are active during one hip flexing, which means it's more complicated than most people think, and we also want to stop giving it for credit for things it doesn't deserve, and give it credit for things that it does deserve, like lumbar stability, but we want to take away the fact that everything that's wrong with your hip ever, especially in the front of it, is psoas. Notice how Anna was talking about hip compression, and we barely mentioned psoas. We mentioned psoas fascia, and we mentioned iliacus and pectineus, nearby brothers of psoas, but not psoas itself. Psoas gets blamed for so many things it doesn't deserve, and it's actually got a highway systems of nerves running through it, so that if psoas were really the problem all the time, then your genitalia, your front of your hip, your side of your hip, and your butt would constantly be numb, and luckily for all of us, we're not experiencing that on a regular basis, yet we're all still blaming psoas for all of our problems, and how it got named as the muscle of the soul, I still don't know. Now, Anna, you're vegan.

    YouTubeのIGTVで、股関節屈筋の振り子というのをやっているんですが、ドラマチックなバージョンとそうでないバージョンがあります、股関節の圧迫とは、屈曲、内転、内旋に偏った脱中心化であり、健康な局面ではそうさせ、そのポジションから離れさせたい局面ではそうさせないようにすることです、股関節を圧迫するのは健康的なことで、特に歩行の荷重相では健康的ですが、立脚相の終盤や立脚相の中盤では健康的ではありません。そのため、股関節の圧迫を歩行の複数の相に持ち越すと、すぐに不快になり、腸腰筋滑液包炎の徴候が出たり、股

  • I know it's not the muscle of your soul, and psoas means loin, and definitely not.

    魂の筋肉ではないし、プソアスは腰という意味だし、絶対に違う。

  • You teach a lot about psoas, and ID, and you talk about it, you know, being the filet mignon.

    あなたは大腰筋やIDについてたくさん教えているし、フィレミニョンであることについても話している。

  • Yeah, so I hear. I've never had one, but I've seen one in the lab a lot, and so, you know, it maintains that soft, supple, tender nature for a perfectly good anatomical reason, and it's to protect everything that runs through it. We talk about it, you know, like Kathy said, it has an inner state of neurovasculature that runs through there, and so psoas sort of packs around it and protects and acts as this really nice insulatory structure for a lot of the things that pass through it, and so, you know, there's a couple ways you can look at that. One, that tells you exactly why it needs to have that type of personality and quality, and the other reason is maybe the things that people are constantly doing to it aren't totally necessary, because when you look at it, it's very soft, and supple, and tender, so.

    ええ、そう聞いています。私は一度もなったことがないけれど、研究室では何度も見たことがある。解剖学的には、大腰筋が柔らかく、しなやかで、柔らかい性質を保っているのは、解剖学的にちゃんとした理由があって、大腰筋を通るすべてのものを守るためなんだ。キャシーが言ったように、大腰筋の内部には神経血管が通っていて、大腰筋はその周囲をパックして保護し、大腰筋を通過する多くのものに対して、とても優れた断熱構造として機能しているんです。ひとつは、なぜ大腰筋がそのような個性と質を持つ必要があるのか、そしてもうひとつは、大腰筋

  • They want to maul it to death, and tenderize it, and beat it, and do intra-abdominal intense work on it, and what's so fascinating to me is that there's so many organs that are nearby, like, you know, we have a psoas sign for kidney dysfunction. We, you know, you have an appendix and a cecum towards the right side. You have intestines galore, you know, covering the psoas, and in order for Anna and Danny and I to see it in the human dissection that we've done, and we've done some of it together, and, like, we just, like, pick up, like, the bouquet of small intestine, you know, and large intestine, you just pick it up like a bouquet, and still you can't see the psoas because the psoas is covered in that iliopsoas fascia that's actually transversalis fascia named for the muscles that cover it, and so this transversalis fascia is that same fascia that's covering pectineus, so it's really the reactivity of everything around you, not this one particular muscle, and so it's always strange when a muscle gets blamed for a lot of problems. I mean, it, you know, we need to debunk that myth hardcore for you guys on Tuesday, so if you guys are interested in learning more about psoas and maybe peeling apart things that you may have been taught that are just starting to question them or starting to think independently about what psoas is and how it contributes around things around it, I think that would be really fascinating to look at. Awesome, so we have another talk this week, and I'm trying to remember the topic now, it's not, it's failing me. Root canal. That's right, the root canal, and we'll be talking about the anatomy of the root canal, and if Anna is nice enough, maybe she can share her personal experience with it. Sure thing, super looking forward to it. I've unfortunately learned a lot about root canals lately, so opinions formed. She's got an absolute litany of literature, and she had to make a really tough decision for herself of to do or to not to do, and we're going to talk about the possible pitfalls and also the possible benefits and hopefully help you anatomically to understand what's happening in root canal, and I know that Anna's got tons of research collected probably already for us on this, and that she's really ready to share it. Okay, we got a question about the tips from exercise classes. Oh, a hip flexor is being taught.

    そして私にとってとても魅力的なのは、近くにたくさんの臓器があることだ。例えば、腎臓の機能障害には大腰筋のサインがある。右側には虫垂と盲腸がある。大腰筋を覆うように腸がたくさんある。アンナとダニーと私は、人体解剖でそれを見るために、いくつかの解剖を一緒に行った、大腰筋は腸腰筋膜で覆われていて、その腸腰筋膜は実は横筋膜で覆われていて、横筋膜はペクチニスを覆っているのと同じ筋膜なんだ。もし、大腰筋についてもっと知りたいとか、今まで教えられてきたことに疑問を持ち始めたり、大腰筋とは何か、大腰筋がどのように周りのこ

  • Got tight hip flexors in exercise class. What's so interesting to me is that people think that the hip flexors are tight all the time, and they don't do any kind of orthopedic assessment of it, they don't do any kind of analysis of it, they just say, oh it's tight. Well, first of all, you have fascia lata on the front of your thigh that's incredibly tight, and that fascia is usually mistaken for hip flexors. That same fascia is usually pretty tight on the posterior part as well, but the femoral nerve is sitting just deep to the fascia lata and intertwining and coming out superficially to get to the skin, and so people have a bigger perception of tightness. They have a more sensory awareness typically of that tightness than they do on the posterior chain. If you have these tight hip flexors all the time, you have these tight hamstrings all the time, those two things are antagonists, so the feeling for the need to stretch those things all the time, that to me is very erroneous.

    エクササイズクラスで股関節屈筋が硬くなった。面白いのは、股関節の屈筋がいつも硬いと思っている人がいて、整形外科的な評価も分析もせず、ただ硬いと言うことだ。まず第一に、太ももの前の筋膜が信じられないほど硬くなっていて、その筋膜は通常、股関節の屈筋と間違われるんだ。大腿神経は大腿筋膜張筋のすぐ奥にあり、絡み合いながら表層に出て皮膚に到達します。大腿神経は大腿筋膜張筋のすぐ奥にあり、絡み合いながら表層から皮膚に向かって伸びている。股関節の屈筋が常に硬く、ハムストリングスが常に硬い場合、この2つは拮抗関係にあるた

  • Typically, if things are tight for us in immaculate dissection, it only means one thing, and that's worthy of your attention during assessment. It's not a need to stretch things all the time, and the grand irony of things is that if it's tight, it might also be locked long, it might be eccentrically loaded, and if you're yanking and pulling on nerves and fascia all the time, it tends to send sensory awareness up to the parietal lobe that things are tight, and it doesn't necessarily mean that they need to be stretched, and so if you watch our video with the very dramatic hip flexor stretching, you'll see that most people aren't even stretching their hip flexors anyway when they're doing demos, and we put people in immaculate dissection too.

    一般的に、無垢な解剖において物事が窮屈である場合、それはただ一つのことを意味し、査定中に注意を払う価値があるだけである。そして皮肉なことに、きついということは、長く固定されていたり、偏心的に負荷がかかっている可能性もある、私たちのビデオで股関節屈筋のストレッチをドラマチックにやっているのを見れば、ほとんどの人はデモをやっているときに股関節屈筋をストレッチしていないことがわかるでしょう。

  • Anna puts them through the kneeling hip flexor pendulum for iliacus, and people are doing this very small movement. They're like, holy crap, I feel like so much happening, and these are people that usually feel nothing on a hip flexor stretch. I was one of those people. I know Anna was. We're like super flexible, but not flexibility, mobility, very different things. Mobility has the stability to control it. Flexibility is just loose connective tissues and just flopping all over the place, and so a lot of people, they're given these hip flexor stretches. Oh, I feel so tight, and then stretch it, and then they actually create more dysfunction in the tissue, and so we're not big hip flexor stretch people. We're more like assessment people.

    アンナは、腸腰筋のための膝立ち股関節屈筋ペンデュラムをやってみせる。普段、股関節屈筋のストレッチでは何も感じないような人たちだ。私もその一人だった。アンナもそうだった。僕たちは超柔軟だけど、柔軟性と可動性はまったく違うものなんだ。可動性にはそれをコントロールする安定性がある。だから、多くの人が股関節のストレッチを受けるんだ。だから、私たちは股関節屈筋のストレッチを専門にしているわけではありません。私たちは股関節屈筋のストレッチをあまりしません。

  • Why is something tight? Is this tight on both sides of the joint? Is it worthy of