Therepeatsequenceshownhereisfoundontelomeresofhumanchromosomes. SinceDNAreplicationcanonlyproceedinthe 5' to 3' directionandrequires a primer, itisnotpossiblefor a DNApolymerasetoreplicatethe 3' endsoflinearchromosomes.
Theadditionoftelomericrepeatsequencesbyanenzymecomplexreferredtoastelomeraseassuresthatthisshorteningdoesnotoccur. Telomeraseis a uniqueandinterestingenzymebecause, inadditiontohavingDNApolymeraseactivity, italsocontainsanRNAsequencethatprovides a templateforthesynthesisoftelomericrepeatDNA.