From a NewTestamentperspective, we'resupposedtolookbackatthistimeandseethisastheseparationbetweenGodandpeoplebecauseofsin, andthatGodstill, inhisjusticeandlove, paves a way.
Ifyouwanttoseeepisodeone, pointtwo, wherewetalkaboutauthorshipanddate, I'llleave a linkand a timemarkforyoutheresoyoucangetthefull, nicefive-minuteoverviewofwhowrotethePentateuch, thatbeingthefirstfivebooksoftheBible, andwhen.
聖書の最初の5冊の書物である五書について、誰がいつ書いたのか、5分程度で概観することができる。
Again, yourmaintwosourcesherearegoingtobeMosesdidit, whichdoesn't reallymakesense, and I'veexplainedthat, andsomethingcalledthedocumentarytheorywherewe'relookingatfourdifferentsourcescombinedthatwerecombinedaroundthe 6thcenturyBCEduringtheBabyloniancaptivityorshortlythereafteras a waytokindofgroupthesepeoplefinallytogethertotakealloftheoralstoriesandwrittentraditions, etc.
I guesstheonethingthatmightbeuniquetoLeviticusistounderstandthatagain, afterthatexileinBabylon, they'recomingtogetheragainas a peoplegroupandtryingtosaylike, okay, whoarewe?
レビ記に特有なのは、バビロンに追放された後、民族集団として再び集まり、自分たちは何者なのか?
Whatdowebelieve?
我々は何を信じているのか?
Whatisourrootsandhowdowestaytogether?
私たちのルーツとは何なのか。
Whatisourcohesivedefiningfeatures?
われわれのまとまった特徴は何か?
That's what's happeninginLeviticus, right?
それがレビ記で起こっていることだろう?
They'vecomeoutofcaptivityinEgypt, atleastaccordingtothestory, andtheyarenow a newpeoplegroupandtheynowarewanderingandlostandhavingtorebuildidentity.
少なくとも物語によれば、彼らはエジプトでの捕囚生活から抜け出し、新しい民族となった。
Identityissuch a hugedealthroughthesefirstfewbooksoftheBibleasweestablishthischosenpeoplegroupandwegivemoredetailtothatidentityandthatis a bigpartofLeviticusaswell.
WhatwecanseeintermsofunderstandingsomethingofhistoryisthatthisisanancientNearEasterntribeandthatthereare a lotofsimilaritiesbetweenancientNearEasterntribesthathavestormorwargodsthatrepresentthemas a peoplegroupthathelpthemprosper, dowellinbattle, andtakeoverneighboringnations.
Andsowecansee a reflectionofthetimeandthatthesepeoplehad a verysimilarconceptofthingsastheirneighborsdid, whetherwe'retalkingaboutslavery, whetherwe'retalkingaboutcleanliness, right?
Soagain, thisiskindofthepoints I'vementionedinothervideoswherewefocussomuchonwhatwomenshoulddowhenthey'remenstruatingandwhatmenshoulddoiftheyhave a wetdream.
Andthough I agreethatit's unnecessarytohavethismuchlevelofdetailincomparisontosayhowmuchwetalkaboutthatpeopleshouldbefreeorthatallpeopleareequalorthatchildrenshouldnotbesexuallyabused, etcetera.
From a Christianperspective, we'veallbutdoneawaywithalloftheserulesandlawsexceptwhenwe'restillhunguponhomosexualityorwedon't liketheideaoftattoosandthenwe'llbringoutsomeoftheseLeviticallawsandsay, look, abomination, look, you'remarkingyourselfforthedead, etcetera.
Thisiswhyitwassoimportantnottoeatmeatthat a differenttribethatworshipped a falsegodwasselling, becausethatfalsegodinsomecaseswasactuallyjust a demon.
偽の神を崇拝する他部族が売っている肉を食べないことが重要だったのはこのためだ。
Andthusyouwereeatingimpuremeatbecauseithadbeensacrificedto a demon.
悪魔に捧げられた不浄の肉を食べていたのだ。
Nowthisiswhat a branchofnewscholarshastriedtoestablishinsteadofwhatitreallylookslike, accordingtotheOldTestament, isthatthere's a pantheonofgodsoutthere.
There's justsomuch I wanttogettoandhelpyouguysunderstandabouttheoriginofYahwehandhowwe'vereallychangedhisnatureandwhathehassaidanddeclaredabouthimselfinthestateofthisworldandofothergodsandthingslikethistosuitourChristianideaofwhatthisgodshouldbe.
Nowyou'reimpureandyouneedtogothrough a ritualtobecomepureagain, especiallybeforeenteringanycapacityintoGod's presence, whichisgoingtobemoreimportantforthepriest, butalsoforeveryonetomaintain a certainlevelofpureness.
Wegetsomuchsmitinginthesebooks, italmostshouldrequireitsownepisodewherewetalkaboutGod's immediatekillingofpeopleandalsohowhediditbecausehereallylikestoplaywith a lotofdifferentmethods.
Infact, weget, inmyopinion, thenumberonemostdamningversefortakingGodas a It's representedelsewhereaswell, but I believeit's Leviticus 25, 44 through 45.
Becauseifyouhave a wifeor a babyduringthattime, theystayevenwhenyourservitudeisup.
なぜなら、その間に妻や赤ん坊がいれば、隷属期間が終わっても彼らは残るからだ。
Thatishandsdowntheclearestthing I haveeverseen.
今まで見た中で、断トツにクリアだ。
That a babycanbebornintoslaverybecauseofthisbook, Leviticus, inthisBible.
この聖書のレビ記という本のせいで、赤ん坊が奴隷として生まれる可能性がある。
ThatiswhatyourGodisokaywith.
それが、あなたの神様がOKしていることなんだ。
In a verybookwherehespendschapterafterchapterafterchapterafterchaptertalkingaboutwhatyoucan't do, whatyoucan't eat, howyoucan't sit, whatkindoffireyoushoulduse, whatsmellsgood, whatsmellsbad, hedidn't saynoslaves.
Ifyouhaveanythingtoadd, anyotherpointsthatareofinterestfromLeviticus, anythingyouthinkthat I gotwrong, I'velearned a lotfromyouguysonbothGenesisandExodussofar.