However, aftersteadilydecliningfor a coupleofyears, onMondayJapan's currency, theyen, slidto a 34-yearlowof 160 tothedollar, a levelnotseensincethe 1990 financialcrisis.
So, tounderstandJapan's currenteconomicpredicament, yousortofhavetogobacktotheearly 90s, when, afterdecadesofrapideconomicgrowth, Japanexperienced a massivefinancialcrisisthattheJapaneseeconomyhasstillneverquiterecoveredfrom.
Now, nooneknowsforsurewhyJapanwasunabletogetoutofitseconomicfunkforsolong, but a populartheoryisthatJapanexperiencedwhat's nowknownas a balancesheetrecession.
So, asthecrisiscontinued, Japanflirtedwithdeflation, whichisgenerallyprettyterriblenewsforaneconomybecauseitcreates a downwardspiralofself-fulfillingrecessionaryexpectationsbydiscouragingborrowing.
From 2016 untillatelasttheBankofJapanevenbeganwhat's calledYieldCurveControl, whichessentiallyinvolvedbuyingupenoughdebttoguaranteethatgovernmentborrowingcostswouldn't goabove a certainlevel.
Usually, centralbanksraiseinterestrates, buttheBankofJapandecidednotto, bothbecauseinflationwasrelativelylowinJapan, butalsobecause, thankstoitsenormousdebtburden, even a slightraiseininterestrateswouldtranslateto a massiveincreaseindebtservicingcosts, especiallyfortheJapanesegovernment.
Unfortunately, thingshavebecomemoredifficultasothercentralbankshaveraisedrates, makingtheircurrenciesrelativelymoreattractiveandsparking a declineintheyen.