Name: The History and Future of the Automobile | practice English with Spotlight
Uploaded: 2024-04-17T16:19:56.000Z
Duration: 15 min 46 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

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A woman drives a black convertible over a hill.

Her hair flows behind her out of this open-roofed vehicle.

At the top of the hill, the road bends around sharp rocks.

And, out above the sea, the sun begins to set.

The woman parks her car and looks out over the ocean.

The engine of her electric-powered car is quiet.

They take people to work and to their homes.

Usually, these automobiles are powered by gasoline or petrol.

But things were not always this way, and they may not always be either.

Today's Spotlight is on the history and future of the automobile.

People have dreamed about creating cars for a very long time.

They wanted a way to transport people and goods without animals.

But it took a very long time to make one that worked.

He built the first car in the late 1700's.

And it could drive at speeds of about 7 kilometres per hour.

They could also transport people more quickly.

Many other inventors tried to build a smaller steam-powered car that was easier to use.

But cars did not become popular until someone invented a different kind of engine.

The engine that powers many of the cars you see on the road today is called an internal

Many people helped to create the internal combustion engine.

But the first person to use it in a car was Karl Benz, in 1885.

Internal combustion engines are smaller than steam engines.

And they can produce more power to push a car faster.

This new engine made cars more popular around the world.

But for a long time, only the very wealthy could buy them.

Cars cost a lot of money because of the way people made them.

Also, each car was different so they cost a lot of money to fix.

But in the early 1900s a man from the United States changed how cars were made.

At first, he made cars the traditional way.

But he believed he could make them more easily.

He did this by designing one car model that many different people could help him make.

Then his workers simply followed the same design plan for every car.

He even made the cars all the same color.

This let Ford produce many cars that were all the same in a short amount of time.

Ford's method changed the way industry works around the world.

He designed a system that made it easy to produce large amounts of his product.

He paid his workers enough money so that they could buy his product.

Ford made it possible for many people to buy an car.

Ford's most popular car was called the Model T.

By the 1920s, Ford had produced over 15,000,000 Model T cars.

Many other car companies also used Ford's methods.

Cars began to cost less money all over the world.

But the number of cars on the road also created a problem.

Burning gasoline worked very well to power cars.

The number of cars made some cities difficult to live in.

People exposed to too much vehicle pollution develop problems with their breathing.

Burning gasoline also creates carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide is a gas that leads to global climate change.

Using gasoline was a great idea when people started making cars.

There were not many cars in the beginning, so the pollution did not affect much.

But today there are more than one and a half billion cars on the road.

The success of the car has turned gasoline use into a danger.

Kate Brunton is a representative from Amber.

Amber is a Dutch car company that makes electric, self driving vehicles.

She spoke to the University Network about the problem of gasoline cars.

“The problem is that owning cars, especially cars that use fuel, is bad.

It is bad for consumers, because the cost of owning most cars is high.

Most cars spend 90 percent of their time standing still.”

Today many car companies are working to make cars that do not need gasoline.

For example, many large vehicle manufacturers have begun to produce electric vehicles.

Instead of burning fuel, electric vehicles store energy in batteries.

For a long time, electric vehicles were not very popular.

This changed in 2003 with the creation of the Tesla Motor company.

Tesla worked for many years to create an electric engine that worked as well as gasoline engines.

And, in 2008, they released the Tesla Roadster.

The roadster was just as fast as a gasoline-powered car.

And it could travel over 300 kilometers on a single charge!

Another newer creation is the hybrid vehicle.

Hybrid cars use technology from both gasoline and electric engines.

Hybrids have gasoline engines like normal cars.

But the engines do not give power to push the car forward.

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The History and Future of the Automobile | practice English with Spotlight

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