字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント Welcome to this Phrasal Verbs master class. Today you're going to learn over 200 phrasal verbs that will help you sound fluent, sound natural, and sound professional in English, of course. I'm Jennifer from JForrest English. Now let's get started. This is a long lesson, but don't worry because it's divided into individual sections where you'll learn a group of 10 phrasal verbs, then you'll complete a quiz, and then you'll move on to the next group. So let's get started with your first. Group. Number one to come around to an opinion or an idea, and this means to change your opinion or to see a new point of view. Now notice the sentence structure. Because we have two prepositions around and two, and then after two we need something. We need a noun, an opinion, or an idea. For example, I came around to the new job after I heard about the benefits package. So remember, this means you changed your opinion so previously you didn't want. The new job. But now you've come around to it, so you've changed your opinion. Now you want the new job because you heard about the benefits package. We commonly use this without the preposition 2 and without specifying the something when the something has already been mentioned. For example, at first I didn't want to move to Boston, but I came around after I visited. So notice I didn't say I came around to something because the something had already been mentioned, so I came around. To. The idea after I visited #2 to get across a point or a message, and this is when you clearly and effectively communicate a point or a message. For example, make sure you. Get. Across that, the project is over budget, so if you're having a meeting with a client and your boss has this very particular message or idea, the project is over. Budget. And your boss wants you to communicate that in a clear, effective way. Your boss wants to make sure you get that across. Now we also use this when you're talking, You're talking, you're talking, and the ideas aren't really coming out very well. And after a while you stop and you say what I'm trying to get across is and then you. State your. Point what I'm trying to get across is the project is. Over. Budget #3 to show. Off. This is when you deliberately display your skills or abilities in a way to impress other people. Now, this is frequently used in the negative. Don't show off, don't show off. But there's definitely a time and a place when you want to show off. For example, when you're going to a job interview, you shouldn't be modest, You should show off your skills and abilities. You should talk about all your awards, your accomplishments, your degrees, the compliments you've received. You want to show off all of your experience to the interviewer, so an interview is the perfect time to show off. Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam, you don't want to be modest with your knowledge of the English language. You want to show off your abilities by using a range of grammatical structures and a range of phrasal verbs and idioms and expressions. You want to show off to the interviewer, #4 to count on. Now this is exactly the same as to rely on or to depend on. So you have three different phrasal verbs all with on that mean the exact same thing. And this is of course when you trust someone or something to complete a specific task or objective. For example, I can always count on Selma to stay late. So you can trust Selma to complete the specific task or objective which is to stay late. And remember you could replace this with rely on I can always rely on Selma or depend on I can always depend on Selma. Now we frequently use this in a question response. For example, can I count on you? Can I count on you to close the deal? And then you can reply back and say absolutely you can count on me #5 to come between now. This is when something disturbs a relationship and that relationship can be a professional relationship, a social relationship, romantic family relationship. It can be any kind of relationship. For example, Jacob and Marcus were best friends until Sylvie came between them. So that's the image you could have. They were close, Jacob and Marcus, but then Sylvie came between them and now they're divided. Sylvie disturbed their relationship. Now it's very common for a girl or a guy to come between a relationship, but it doesn't have to be a person. It could be that Jacob and Marcus were very close, but the promotion came between them, the new job came between them, their family came between them, their politics came between them, their religion came between them. It could be anything between them. Money. Is a good one as well. That comes between people in relationships. And remember you can use this in any type of relationship number six to put up with something or someone. And notice this is a 2 preposition phrasal. Verb. Put up. With. Put up with and. We use this to say that you tolerate bad behavior or unwanted behavior to put up with. For example, I don't know how you put up with. Your. Boss, I don't know how you tolerate. Your. Boss. Now of course we can be more specific and specify the action that the boss does. I don't know how you put up with your boss's constant criticism, for example, or your boss's distasteful jokes, for example. I don't know how you tolerate. It. Now we commonly use this to say I'm not going. To. Put up with and then the behavior. I'm not going to put up with your constant criticism any longer #7 to bounce back. Now to bounce back. This is when you recover or recuperate. Now you can use this when you recover from a negative situation in a business context, like for example a bad sales quarter or a bad product launch for example. But it can also be when you recover or recuperate from an illness, so you can use it in both those situations. For example, in a workplace situation, you could say, I don't know how we'll bounce back from our loss in Q2. So I don't know how we'll recover. And then you could have a discussion how can we bounce back. Does anyone have any ideas on how we can bounce back now in terms of recovering or recuperating from an illness? You could say it took me a while to bounce back after my surgery, so it took me a while to recover recuperate #8 to act up. This means to behave badly or strangely. This is very commonly used with parents describing the actions of their young children or even their older children. My son keeps acting up, behaving badly, but we can also use this with devices and objects. For example, my computer keeps acting up, behaving strangely. My computer keeps acting up. I hope it doesn't break #9 to make it up to someone. This is quite a long one, so pay attention to this sentence structure to make it up to someone. Now we use this when you try to compensate for a wrongdoing. For example, let's say it's your best friend's birthday and you can't go. For whatever. Reason so this. Is the. Wrongdoing Not going to your best friend's birthday party. Now, if you want to compensate for that wrongdoing, you could say I'm so sorry I can't make your birthday party. I promise I'll make it up to you. I'll make it up to you by taking you out for a nice dinner. I'll make it up to you by going to the movies with you. I'll make it up to you by buying you a really nice present. So those are the ways you're going to compensate. Now you might be wondering what is this it the make it up. To someone. We use it with it because what you're trying to compensate for has already been explained, so you don't have to say it again. Now you can use this in a business context. Let's say you went over budget on a client's project and you might say to your team, how are we going to make it up to the client? How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing? The wrongdoing is you went over budget. And then maybe someone would suggest we can make it up to them by offering a discount or offering a free product, offering an extra service. So those are how you're going to compensate for the wrongdoing to make it up to someone #10. To barge. In when you barge in, you enter a place a location unexpectedly, and you interrupt whatever's taking place. For example, I was in my office working and this kid just. Barged. In and handed me his CV, but later I hired him. So by saying the kid barged in, it implies that he didn't have an appointment he wasn't expected. He just. Barged in unexpectedly and he interrupted whatever I was working on. But in this case it was successful because. He got the job. So now you have the first group. So let's complete your quiz. Here are the questions for the quiz. You need to complete each sentence using the correct phrasal verb. So go ahead and hit pause now and complete the quiz. Here are the correct answers. Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did. So make sure you share your score in the comments. And now let's continue with your second group of phrasal. Verbs. Number one to abide by. This is more of a formal phrasal verb because it's used when you accept or follow a rule or regulation. So we use it mainly with government rules, court rules, even business rules as well. For example, as a tourist, you have to abide by the rules of the country you're visiting. So if you see a sign that says no parking, you have to abide by that rule. You have to follow that rule. Now remember, we also use this to say you simply accept. You accept, but then you follow it. For example, let's say you go to court because of a dispute and the court doesn't rule in your favor. You still have to abide by that decision. You have to accept it and then follow it. So this is a more formal. Phrasal verb, but. It's. Very useful because we all have to abide by many different rules, regulations, and policies. #2 to dawn on This is an excellent phrasal verb to add to your daily vocabulary. To dawn on is when you finally realize or understand something. For example, one day it just dawned on me that I need to change careers. So one day I just realized I need to change careers. So you can absolutely say realize we're just using the phrasal verb dawn on and it's extremely common. Now notice the sentence structure here. It dawned on me something dawns on someone. So the IT is the realization it dawns on me that I need to change careers. So just keep that in mind because the sentence structure is commonly used with it dawns on and then someone #3 to pull off. This is also a must know phrasal verb. When you pull something off, you're able to do something that is difficult or unlikely to do. For example, let's say you're a wedding planner and a couple comes to you and tells you they want to have this huge 300 person wedding in three weeks and they want you to plan everything. That's really difficult. And it might even be unlikely that you're able to plan a 300 person wedding in three weeks. So you could say I don't know if I can pull that off, I don't know if I can do that because it's very difficult. I don't know if I can pull that off the that being planning the 300 person wedding. Now let's say you do successfully plan the wedding after you could say I can't believe I. Pulled. That off, I can't believe I. Pulled. Off planning a 300 person wedding in only three weeks #4 to. Back out of. This is an excellent business phrasal verb. It's used when you fail to keep a commitment or a promise. Now in a business context, A commitment could be something you agree to or arrange to. It can be formal and you have a contract in place, or it could be more informal and you just agree to it verbally. So if you don't keep that commitment, then you back out of it. For example, I can't believe the client backed out at the last minute. Now notice here I just said backed out. I didn't use the of. We only use the of when you specify the noun, the something. I can't believe the client backed out of the agreement, the project, the plan, the proposal at the last minute #5 to clam up. This is an excellent phrasal verb for all of you or anyone that does public speaking, because when you clam up, you're unable to speak, usually because of fear or nervousness. But this can also be used if you simply. Refuse. To. Speak for whatever. Reason. For example, I always clam up when I'm public speaking. When I'm public speaking, I become unable to get the words out. You clam up now. My advice to you is if you feel like you're going to clam up, just take a deep breath. Number six, to Mull over. When you Mull something over, you think about it, or you consider it, and the something you're mulling over is simply an idea, an idea, a proposal, a suggestion, and you Mull it over. You think about it, You consider it. So let's say you're in a meeting and a client or colleague suggests a new tool to use and you need to think about it. So you could say give me a few days to Mull it over and I'll get back to you to Mull it over. the IT being using the tool, purchasing the tool, whatever you're going to do, give me a few days to Mull it over. Now you can also specify the noun, and you can say I need to Mull the deal over before I commit #7 to pan out. This is an extremely common phrasal verb. To pan out simply talks about how a situation develops. For example, I'm not sure how this merger will pan out. So the. Situation here. Is the merger and we're talking about, well, how's the merger going to go? How's it going to develop? Will it be positive, Will it be negative? Will there be challenges or difficulties, benefits, That's how the situation develops. So here I'm saying, I'm not sure, I'm not sure how the merger will pan out. Now let's say the merger has some difficulties or challenges. You could say the merger didn't pan out. Didn't develop the merger. Didn't pan out as we had expected #8 to ramble on. This is an excellent one for all you public speakers, because when you ramble on you. Talk. At length without getting to the point. So let's say I rambled on for 5 minutes trying to explain the definition of ramble on, and at the end you didn't understand it at all and you're confused. You're a little annoyed because I wasted your time. I rambled on. So this is used as a negative and it's used when you're communicating an idea. So we generally use this as a complaint. The speaker rambled on for 20 minutes #9 to nod off. This is when you fall asleep, but it's when you fall asleep, usually for a very short period of time and usually when you're not supposed to. So this isn't when you go to bed at the end of the night. OK, so let's say you're in a meeting at work and your colleague is rambling on, and the topic is very boring. And you? Start doing this. That is nodding off and this motion of your head, what I'm doing. This is the verb. To. Nod. Nod your head. So when you fall asleep, what do you do? You nod your head. So that's where this. Phrasal. Verb to nod off comes from. And remember, we use this for short periods of time, usually when you're not supposed to fall asleep, for example, when you're driving. So I might say I always listen to loud music when I'm driving at night, so I don't nod off and number. 10I. Love this phrasal verb to luck. Out. When you luck out, you're very lucky in a specific situation. So let's say there's this major sale on the new iPhone model and they're selling for 50% off and you go to the store and you get the very last one. You could say, I can't believe I lucked out and got the new iPhone for 50% off. You lucked out. You were very lucky in this specific situation. Or let's say you're driving during rush hour and you're going to an appointment. And. You get a parking spot right in front of the office in rush hour downtown. You can say I can't believe I lucked out and got such an amazing parking spot. Or if you're telling that story to a friend, I got this parking spot right in front of the building downtown during rush hour. They could say, wow, you really lucked out. You really lucked out by getting that parking spot. Are you ready for your next quiz? Here are the questions. Hit pause and complete the quiz. Now here are the answers. Hit pause and compare your answers to the correct answers. So how'd you do? Share your score and let's continue on with your next group of phrasal verbs. Number one to rip off. We use this when someone is selling something or buying something and the buyer feels that the price is too high compared to the value of whatever they're buying. For example, I can't believe I paid $200 for that. She ripped me off. Now notice the sentence structure. You rip someone off. She ripped me off. Another example, She told everyone that I ripped her off, but it was a fair price. So just because someone claims you ripped them off, it doesn't necessarily? Mean It's true. #2 To wear out. We use this when something is damaged or weakened because of age, it's old, or because of use. You've used it a lot. For example, I wore out my tennis shoes last summer. If someone said that to me, I would assume they played a lot of tennis last summer. They played so much tennis that they wore out. Their. Shoes. They became damaged from use from continually playing tennis. We also use this in an adjective form to be worn out. So it would be very common to say I need to buy new tennis shoes because mine are worn out. So of course are because shoes is plural and we need the plural form of the verb to be mine. My tennis shoes are worn out, so both forms are very common #3 to draw up. We use this when you need to prepare paperwork, and generally that paperwork is for a contract, an agreement, a proposal, generally something that two people need to sign or agree on to make it official. For example, I asked my lawyer to draw up. The. Papers. Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer, the. Papers are going to be. Official so this is a perfect time to use to draw up. Or you could say we're waiting for our bank to draw up the mortgage agreement, so that's another very official document that you need to sign. And you can use the phrasal verb to draw up #4 to burn out. This is a phrasal verb that has gotten a lot of attention recently, especially with the pandemic. Because to burn out. This is when you feel exhausted, mentally or physically, from prolonged stress. Stress of work, stress of a situation like a pandemic, stress of a family, situation like a divorce or an illness, something like that, but a prolonged period. You can be stressed out for a day, but when you burn out, it means you've had that stress for a long period of time, several weeks, several months, even several years. For example, I burned out at my last job, so perhaps I was working so much that I went through this period of prolonged stress. I burned out another example. I burned out after caring for my aging parents. So caregivers often experience burnout. So you can use this in a work situation or you can use it in a personal situation as well. #5 to look up to someone. So notice we have two prepositions. Look up two and then someone. We use this when you admire someone or you respect someone. So I could say I looked up to him like a father. So of course I admire and respect my father and I'm comparing the situation to someone else. I looked up to him. I admired him like a father. Another example, I really look up to my boss. So you admire your boss or you respect your boss. You hold your boss in high regard. So you can use this in a work situation. You can look up to people. And you can use this in a social situation, a family situation. You can have many different people in your life that you look up to for different reasons. Number six, to step up. Now, that's the phrase is a verb, but we most commonly use it in the expression to step it up. Notice that it it's very important to step it up, to step it up. This simply means to work harder or to try harder. Now you can say we need to step it up if we're going to meet the deadline. So you have this deadline, you need to work harder. So it's the same as saying we need to work harder if we're going to meet the deadline. Step it up now, what is this it in the expression? Well, the IT would represent. Work. Or effort. We need to step up our work. We need to step up our effort. Step it up. I encourage you to use it that way. Step it up because you'll sound like a native speaker. We have a really common expression with this. Step it up and then you add the two. Words. A notch. Step it up a notch. If you look at a dial, A notch is 1 move on the dial, so it represents a little bit, A small amount. Step it up a notch. It's just like saying step it up a little bit. So that's just a common expression. You need to step it up a notch if you want to meet the deadline. So you can use it with a notch. It's very common. Or you you can use it without #7 to hone in on. This is another two preposition phrasal verb. We have hone in on, hone in on something and this means to really focus on something to put all your attention on something specific. For example, if we want to get more customers, we should really hone in on small business owners. So maybe right now you're not being very specific and you're looking at all customers, but you want to hone in on one specific segment of the population, small business owners. So you're going to focus on them, You're going to hone in on them. Another example for the presentation, we should really hone in on South America. So maybe you're a global company and you have branches all over the world. But for this specific presentation, you're going to hone in on one specific part of the world, South America #8. This is a must know phrasal verb to bring up. And this is when you begin a discussion on a specific topic. For example, if you're in a staff meeting, it would be very common for the boss or whoever is leading the meeting to say before we end the meeting, does anyone have anything to bring up? Does anyone have a specific topic they want to discuss? Does anyone have anything to bring up? Or after the meeting you might tell another colleague? I didn't have a chance to bring up the marketing proposal, so you didn't have a chance to discuss this specific topic, the marketing proposal. Maybe you ran out of time #9 to talk into and the sentence structure is to talk someone into something, and this means to convince someone to do something. For example, she talked me into helping her move. She convinced me to help her move. So when someone uses this, oh, she talked me into helping her move. It gives you the impression that the person didn't really want to do the activity, but somebody. Convinced them. But please, I really need your help. I'll buy pizza. Or maybe you could say my team talked me into bringing up the bonus at the staff meeting. So notice I use bring up discuss a specific topic, the bonus. My team talked me into bringing up the bonus now, because maybe discussing the bonus is a little bit of a sensitive issue and nobody wants to do it, but your team convinced you. Lucky you. So they talked you into. It. And #10 to stick around, this is a must use phrasal verb. You can use it in a social setting or a professional setting. To stick around means to stay in a location for a period of time. So let's say you're at this beautiful park with a friend, and after an hour or so your friend has to leave and they say, do you want to share an Uber? And you say, no, I'm going to stick around a little bit longer. So you're going to stay in a specific location, the park, for a period of time. It's unknown how long you'll stay. That doesn't really matter. It's just the fact you're going to stay. I'm going to stick around a little bit longer. It's such a beautiful day. I'm going to stick around now. You can also use this in the negative. I can't stick around very long because I have a meeting. Although it's a beautiful day, I can't stick around very long. I have a meeting to get back. To. Are you ready for your next quiz? Here are the questions. Hit pause now. Complete the quiz and whenever you're ready, hit play and I'll share the answers. So go ahead and hit pause. Now here are the answers. So hit pause, review the answers, and whenever you're ready, hit play and come back to the video. So of course, share your score and let's continue on number one, to take up this means to occupy or to fill. Now we use this specifically with two different nouns. You can take up time and you can take up space, and they're both very commonly used. For example, I could say this meeting took up my whole morning, so it occupied or filled the amount of time. Now we can also use this with space. For example, I need a new couch because my couch takes up too much space S It occupies or fills space S Remember, you can use this with both time and space, and they're both very commonly used #2 to branch. Out. Now this means to expand and we use this specifically in a business context. So let's say you're in a meeting and you're discussing how to increase your profits. You might suggest branching out into new markets. So if you only sell in North America, you can branch out, expand and sell in Europe or in Asia, Africa for example. We need to branch out into new markets #3. This is a fun one to jot down. Now you would probably understand this from context in the meeting. I jotted down a few notes. I jot it down a few notes, so it's the exact same thing as write down. I wrote down a few notes, but it's very commonly used. So someone might ask you, maybe your boss or a colleague even might say, hey, can you jot this down? And then they might give you a number or a date or a location and you write it down. Now, of course, not many people use pen and paper anymore. More, right? We take electronic notes. But if your colleague asks you to jot something down, you can absolutely take out your phone and make a note in your phone, jot it down in your phone, write it down in your phone. So this still applies even though we don't really use pen and paper much #4 to carry out this means to perform or to conduct, and we use this specifically in a business context. For example, next week we're carrying out our our customer surveys, our student surveys, We're carrying out our surveys. We're conducting them, We're performing them. So I'm just going to do the survey. That's the simplest. Way to say it, next week we're doing the surveys. We're. Carrying out the surveys #5. This is an important one, so make sure you jot it down #5 to keep up with something. This means to make sufficient progress on. Let's say that you have this many orders, and it's your job to fulfill those orders. If you fulfill this many, you've kept up with the orders, you've made sufficient progress. But if you fulfill this many, or this many, or this many, or anything less than the total number of orders, then you haven't. Kept up with the. Orders you haven't made sufficient progress on. Now, of course, you can use this with many things other than orders. You can use it with your studies, your reading list, your chores, your performance reports, your filing, your scheduling. You can use it with many, many, many other tasks. Number six, to fill out or to fill in a form. Now this is one that confuses a lot of students and they ask me. Do I fill out a? Form. Do I fill in the form? What's the difference? The reality is there is no difference specifically when we're talking about a form. Now when you have to fill out an. Application. You could also fill in an application. Fill out your passport renewal. You can fill in your passport renewal in this specific context. There's no difference. #7 to drop in. This is a great phrasal verb because you can use it both in a business context or a social context. Now, to drop in simply means to visit. So if you're talking to a friend and you're planning to visit that friend, you can say how about I drop in Saturday morning? How about I visit Saturday morning? Now in a business context, you might have a client that wants to drop in that wants to visit. Or you might drop in on a client just to say hello and to keep that relationship going. So you can use this in both a social and a business context #8 to push back. This means to delay or postpone in the context of a scheduled event. So a scheduled event like a meeting. Let's say the meeting was scheduled for Monday, but everyone is really busy on Monday. Well then push the meeting back until Wednesday. Postpone it until Wednesday. Now you can use this in a social context. So you might be planning your wedding anniversary and it's your 10 year wedding anniversary and the actual date is March 30th, but everyone is busy so you might push it back until the middle of April. So more people can attend. Well, everyone's busy, so let's push back the party until next week, until two weeks from now. So you can push back a scheduled event, which means to delay or postpone #9 to call off. Now this means to cancel a scheduled event. So remember in our last one to push back you delay or postpone. But the other alternative is simply to cancel it. But generally when you call something off it's because. There. Were some problems or issues associated with it, but the problem or issue could be a scheduling conflict and just people couldn't attend. So let's say you were planning a conference for the summer, but nobody registered because everyone's really busy in the summer. So you might discuss it with your team and say let's call off the conference. Attendance is too low, so let's call it off. Let's cancel it now. You can also use this in a social context. You might. Call off. Your wedding. But if you cancelled your wedding, then most likely there was a problem. An issue. A. Big one, right? So in that context, in a social event, most people will wonder what happened. Why did they call off their wedding? Why did they call off their anniversary? They're going to assume that something is wrong. And #10 to sort out. This means to organize or to. Fix if there's a. Problem. For example, I need to sort out my travel plans, so it could mean I just need to organize them. So I need to decide when I'm going to travel, what airline I'm going to use, what hotel I'm going to use. I need to sort out my travel plans, but I can also use it if there's some sort of problem and I need to fix it. For example, my flight was cancelled, so I need to sort out my travel plans. I need to fix this problem with my plans So to sort something out, you can organize it or you can fix it if there's a problem. Are you ready for your next quiz? So here are the questions. Hit pause and complete the quiz now. So. Here are the answers. So now let's review your final group of phrasal verbs. Number one, to tune out. This is a very useful phrasal verb because it's used to say you stop listening to someone, You stop paying attention to them because you don't like what they're saying, basically. So you tune someone out. This is something that kids do all the time with their parents, right? If your parent is giving you advice and you don't want to hear it, you just tune them out. So your parent is talking but you're just not really listening. So you might say, I always tune out my mom when she gives me relationship advice. Now, this can also happen a lot in a workplace situation, let's say the. Co worker that sits. Beside you is just a very negative person and complaints a lot. You might just simply tune them out so you stop listening to them because you don't want to hear all that negativity and complaining. So you just tune them out. They're talking, but you're not listening #2 to tick off. This is a useful one because it means to annoy, to anger, or to irritate. Now we use this in two very specific sentence structures. It ticks someone. Off. It ticks me off when my coworker doesn't help. So it ticks someone off, and then you explain the situation. That causes the anger, the frustration, or the irritation. Now the other sentence structure is just to say someone or something ticks me off. John really ticks me off. He's so negative. John really irritates me, frustrates me, annoys me. John really ticks me off. He's so negative, but I just. Tune. Him out. Number three, to talk up and you talk someone or something up. And that means you speak in a way that makes that someone or something sound really, beneficial, really positive, really amazing, maybe even more so than the reality. So let's say you're in sales and you're trying to sell this piece of software to a company. Well, you're going to talk up that software. You're going to talk about that software in a way that really highlights all of its positive features. And you probably won't mention any negative features. You're going to talk it up, Or let's say that your really close friend applied for a job in your company. Well, you're probably going to talk up your friend. You're going to speak about your friend very enthusiastically, very positively, because you want your friend to get the job. You're going to talk up your friend #4? To. Pile up. This means simply to increase in amount and we generally use this with work. So in general you could say work is really piling up. Work is increasing in amount. You can use this with specific work. So you might say my expense reports are piling up, or even with household chores. You might say the laundry is piling up, The Dirty dishes are piling up. They're increasing in amount #5 to mope around, to mope around. This is when someone moves from one location to another, but they do it in a very unhappy way. A lazy way. A disappointed way. And it's generally because something is wrong. Something specific is wrong. So maybe they just lost their job or they just broke up with their girlfriend. So they mope around the house all day. They go from the couch to the kitchen, back to the couch, but they look really upset and lazy and no energy, so this isn't really a positive thing. We generally say stop moping around. You need to stop moping around and start looking for a job. If that's the reason why you're moping around because you lost your job, stop moping around and. Look. For a job. Number six, to loosen up. This is a great one. It means to be more relaxed, more comfortable or less serious. So you might say she was very shy at first, but then she loosened up so she became more relaxed, more comfortable. Now we often use this as advice to someone if someone is just being too. Serious. You might say loosen up, loosen up. It's similar to saying relax a little, relax a little, loosen up. You need to loosen up. Oh, just loosen up #7 to kick off. This is a great one because when you kick something off it means you start. We use this in the context of a sports event, a meeting, a conference or even a party. So some sort of event with people. So when? Sports is very. Common to say the game the match kicks off at and then you say the time the match kicks off at 3, the game kicks off at 7 and that's just when the game starts. Now, you could also say, let's kick off the meeting by and then you can explain how you're going to start the meeting. Let's kick off the meeting by introducing the new CFO, or let's kick off the meeting by sharing the good news #8. This is a fun one to horse around. Horse around you behave in a silly or noisy way. So basically what children do all the time. They horse around, but you might say the kids were horsing around and they broke my favorite vase. Now, although this is commonly used in children, it can of course be used for adults as well, because adults act. In. Silly and noisy ways all the time, right? Even in workplace context. So you might be talking about how your team is constantly horsing around, and as a bonus you can also say goof around. It's an alternative, but they're both very commonly used, so horse around or goof around #9 to get by. This is when you have just enough money to live on, but not very much extra, so you can basically pay all your bills, and that's about. It. So you might say, sense our twins were born, it's been more difficult to get by. You have two new babies in the house. Well, first, congratulations. But of course, that's very expensive. So now you only have enough money to pay your bills to buy the food, buy the diapers, buy the groceries, pay your mortgage, things like that. We're getting by, We're getting by. You're just surviving. So if someone knows you're going through a tough time financially, maybe you lost your job and they ask you, how's it going? Is everything OK? You could say, well, I'm getting by, I'm getting by, which lets them know you're surviving. You have enough to pay all your core expenses, and finally #10 to flip out. Now this can mean to become very excited, but it can also mean to become very angry or agitated. So with when you have a very strong emotion, but that emotion can be positive excitement or it can be negative anger and it will be obvious based on context. So if you just won a competition or a prize or the lottery, you might flip out and become very, very excited. Right? The sports. Team. Flipped out when they won the gold medal or the team flipped out when they lost the game, the team became very angry. So you can use it in both situations and for this expression you can also say. Freak out. Freak out. Flip out. They mean the same. And again, positive excitement or negative anger. Are you ready for your final quiz? So here are the questions of course. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play and I'll share the answers so you can go ahead and hit pause. Now here are the answers. Go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you. Did. Amazing job. You already have 50 common phrasal verbs in your vocabulary. Let's keep going with the next group. And remember, you'll learn a group of 10. You'll complete a quiz, and then you'll move on to the next group. Number one to ache 4. To ache 4. This is a very nice romantic phrasal verb. Now, we really use this in the context of a romantic relationship, so make sure use that appropriately. And to ache for something or someone is when you really, really want that something or someone. For example, he was lonely and aching for love. So this is perhaps a little more of a poetic phrasal verb. You will. Probably hear it. In novels, stories, movies, TV, he was aching for love. So maybe you won't use that in your. Vocabulary, but you'll likely hear it. In romance movies or romance novels now you may be more likely to use ache or someone. Let's say your husband is overseas on a business trip and he'll be gone for two or three weeks. You might say I'm aching for my husband. So if you're talking to your friends or family, even your colleagues, you could say, oh, I'm really aching for my husband. He's been gone for two weeks already #2 to beef up. This is a fun one. When you beef something up, you make it stronger or more important. Now, we do use this in the context of bodybuilders, and they can beef themselves up, become more muscular, So you can use that in a fitness context. But we also use this in more of a business context, perhaps surprisingly, because you might say, I need to beef up my resume. I need to make my resume stronger, or, more important, I need to beef up my communication skills. For. Example #3 to make up and in this context we're talking about to make up with someone, with someone. To make up with someone is when you forgive someone after an argument or a dispute. In a family context, young kids argue a lot, right? And. Older kids, too. But you might say to your son, your daughter, you need to make up with your sister. You need to make up with your brother. You need to make take up with your cousin or a friend and you list a specific person, which means you need to forgive that person, stop being angry at that person, stop fighting with that person. So we definitely use this in a social context of family context, but you can absolutely use this in a professional context. Co workers fight as well. There are disagreements in companies. So you say to 1 coworker Sally, you need to make up with Mark. You work on the same team. You have to get along. You need to make up with each other. #4 to nail down this is when you understand the exact details of something or you get a firm decision on something. So let's say you're planning a conference and you have a general idea of the conference. It will take place in summer. It will be on this general topic or theme, but when are the exact dates? What specific topics? Who? Specifically, will be the keynote speaker. Who specifically will be presenting? Who will you hire to cater the conference? You need to nail down those details, so you need to either understand the exact details or you need to make a firm decision on who's going to cater when the conference will exactly take place. So that's a very useful phrase, a verb, and you can use it in a business context or a social context. #5 to open up. When you open up to someone, you talk very freely about your feelings or your emotions, things that make you quite vulnerable, things you probably don't share with everybody. For example, after years, she finally opened up about his death. So for many years there was this tragic death, perhaps, and she didn't really talk about it. She didn't talk about her feelings about the death. But then, after years, she opened up. She started talking freely about how she felt, the circumstances, how she's dealing with it, those types of things, her inner feelings and emotions. Now notice I didn't use to someone. I could say she opened up. To. Her family. About. His death. So you have about and then the specific topic and two and the specific people. You'll commonly hear people say, I've never opened up to anybody like this before. If someone says that to you, they're basically saying they feel very comfortable around you. They feel like they can share their inner thoughts, feelings, emotions, and that's a very positive thing. It shows you have a very close relationship, number six, to slip into something. Now this is when you quickly put on a piece of clothing. So this is a very specific phrasal verb. It's only used with clothing. Now, for example, this shirt is quite pretty, isn't it? But let's be honest, it's not the most comfortable shirt. So after I'm done recording this video, I'm going to slip into a T-shirt. I'm going to put on a T-shirt or. If it's. First thing in the morning and you're in your house coat, but then you hear your doorbell. You might quickly slip into some sweatpants and answer. The door. So it's simply another way to say, put on #7, to stand by something. When you stand by something, it's used to show that you still support or believe something. So I might say we stand by our opinion that interest rates need to increase. So that's my opinion, That's my belief interest rates need to increase. I stand by that. I still support that. I still believe that. So you'll hear this a lot from people in power, politicians, executives in business. They'll have an opinion, have a belief, and then they'll state, I stand by that to let you know they still believe that specific opinion. You stand by that, And if so. Why I stand by that? Yes, I stand by that. And the reason simply is. Now we also use this with stand by someone. When you stand by someone, it means that you support someone, usually when something negative has happened. So let's say that your Co worker was accused of stealing from the company, but you know your Co worker didn't do it. You might say I I stand by her, I stand by her, which means you're going to support her in this difficult time #8 to wind down, to wind down. This is an excellent phrasal verb because it means to relax after a busy or stressful day. So you might say I always read at the end of the day to wind down. To help me wind down. I always read at the end of the day. Or I go for a walk after work to wind down. So it just means to relax. But it's another way of saying it, and it implies that you were very busy or stressed out to wind down #9 to zone out. This is when you stop paying attention for a short period of time. Now we've all done this, especially when we were kids in school and your teachers talking and you just zone out. Now generally people zone out because they don't have interest in a particular topic. For example, whenever people talk about sports, I zone out. I just stop listening and I start thinking about something else in my own head, and I'm not listening to the conversation about sports. I zone out, I stop paying attention, but then when the conversation changes, I'll pay attention again. So it's always for that short period of time #10 to turn in. This is a very useful phrasal verb because it simply means to go to bed. It's another way of saying to go to bed, and it's very common. So of course you can say I'm tired, I'm going to bed, but you can also say I'm tired, I'm going to turn in, I'm going to turn in, and it's extremely commonly used, so I suggest you use it. You can use it as a suggestion. Hey, it's getting late and you have that job interview tomorrow. You should turn in. You should go to bed. Or you can use it in question form as well. What time did you turn in? What time did you go to bed? Are you ready for your first quiz? So here are the questions of course. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play and I'll share the answers so you can go ahead and hit pause. Now here are the answers. Go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you did. How did you do on the quiz? Make sure you share your score in the comments below. And let's continue on with the next group of phrasal verb, phrasal verb #1. To act on this simply means to take action, so to act. But you act on specific information, advice, or recommendations that you've received. For example, the manager acted on the findings. Of the report. So of course in this report there's lots of information and advice. And if you act on that information, the manager acted on the findings of the report or in a meeting you might suggest to your coworkers, we need to act on the recommendations. We need to take action outside of the workplace, you might say. We need to act on the advice from our financial analysts. So they gave you some advice. You need to act on it #2 to bargain 4 to bargain 4. This is when you expect something to happen, but that something is usually negative, so you expect something negative to happen. Now notice the sentence structure here. Because we most commonly use this phrasal verb in in the negative form. We hadn't bargained for such a high interest rate, so it's saying we didn't. Expect. Or you could say we hadn't bargained for so many people at the conference. So this is a great expression that you can use, but I recommend using it in the negative number three to opt in. When you opt into something, it means you become a member of something. So if you're a new employee at the company, they might have certain things that are membership based, such as the pension plan, the healthcare plan or other insurance plans, maybe even some committees. And if you want to be a member, you need to opt in. For example, as a new employee, you need to opt into the insurance plan. Now the opposite of IN is out, so if you don't want to be a member, you can opt out. So for example, new employees are automatically added to the insurance policy. If you don't want to be a member, you need to opt out. You need to opt. Out. #4 to play down. This is a great phrasal verb. It means to make something seem less important or less serious than it really is. For example, the government tried to play down the scandal, so they had the scandal, and they want to make it seem less important or less serious. They try to play it down. Or I could say the documentary played down his divorce. So there's this documentary on this person who got divorced and they're trying to make it seem less serious or less important than it really was in reality, and that's what you need to keep in mind. In reality, the situation was more serious, but the documentary played it down. It wasn't that big of a deal #5 to drop out when you drop out. This is specifically used when you quit a course or you quit an entire program, a school program. So if you're pursuing a degree and you quit, then you drop. Out. Now, interestingly, Bill Gates dropped out of college to start Microsoft, and we know how successful that was. So although it might seem negative that you drop out, you quit. Maybe not always the case. Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, also dropped out of college to start Facebook. I'm not encouraging you to. Drop out. But it's not always a negative, and you can also use this for a specific course. For example, I think I'm going to drop out a calculus. It's too difficult. I'm going to. Quit. Calculus number six to cut back. This is when you spend less, you do less, or you use less of something. This is very commonly used by governments or companies. The government has announced plans to cut back on defense spending by 10%. Now notice I said on if you specify the something defense spending, you need to use the preposition on cut back on cut back on defense spending. I could also just say the government announced plans to cut back. In that sense, it's just. Reduce reduce. Spending spend less and then you have to clarify. We'll cut back on what now? We frequently use this as advice to someone. Let's say you told me, Jennifer, I drink 10 sodas a day. I would say, whoa, you should cut back. You should consume less. That's too much soda. You should cut back. #7 to sit in on this is a great business phrasal verb. It's used specifically in the context of a meeting, and when you sit in on a meeting, it means you attend a meeting, but you only attend that meeting as an observer. So you're not going to participate, you're not going to present, you're not going to ask questions, you're just going to attend as an observer. So if there's a really interesting meeting at work, but you're not directly related to the subject matter, you might ask the organizer, Is it OK if I sit in on the meeting today And which means you're just going to attend to listen, to receive the information, you're not going to participate. Or if you're planning a sales meeting, you might say it would be useful to have someone from accounting sit in on the meeting. So someone from accounting is just going to be there to absorb the information, but you don't expect them to participate or present anything. So, very useful phrasal verb in a business context #8 this is a fun one to whip up, to whip up. This is very specific because it's used with food and it's used when you make food quickly. So you make yourself breakfast, lunch, dinner, a snack, it doesn't matter. You make any type of food, but you do it really quickly. So you might say, Oh no, I'm running late. I need to whip up my breakfast. I need to make my breakfast really quickly. Or let's say you have some guests come come over unexpectedly, and you want to serve them something you might say to your husband. Give me a few minutes to whip up some appetizers. I'm going to make some appetizers really quickly, so it's a great phrasal verb that you can add to your daily vocabulary #9 to dress up. I love this phrasal verb. To dress up is when you wear more professional or formal clothing, usually for a specific occasion. So if you're going out for a nice dinner, maybe it's someone's birthday or an anniversary, you would dress up. You would wear more formal or professional clothing than you normally would. Or let's say you have some really important yes, coming into your office, some VIP guests. Well, you might dress up. If you normally wear just a T-shirt, well, you might put on a dress shirt, maybe even a suit with a tie. Or if. You're going to a wedding? Of course. That's a great opportunity to dress up, to wear more formal clothing. Now, we often use this in question form. If you're invited to a dinner or a party, you might ask do I need to dress up? Do I need to wear more formal clothing? And they can reply back and say no, It's informal. There's no need to dress up and #10 to get at to get at something. When someone is getting at something, they're trying to explain or express something specific. We commonly use this in question form. Let's say your coworker is talking to you and they're talking about a meeting that you have, but you're not really sure what. They're. Trying to express to you what they're trying to explain, you could say I'm not sure what you're getting at. I'm not sure what you mean. I'm not sure what you're trying to explain. I'm not sure what you're getting at. Now. We also use this when we're trying to explain something and the explanation isn't going too well. And then we can say what I'm trying to get at is we need to cut back. What I'm trying to get AT is. And then you state what you mean, what you're trying to explain. Are you ready for your second quiz? Here are the questions. Hit, pause. Take as much time as you need. And when you're ready, you can hit play and see the answers. Here are the answers. Hit pause and you can compare your answers to see how well you did awesome job with that quiz. Share your score and let's keep going #1 to bear on this means to be connected to or related to, for example. I don't see how that information bears on this case. So I don't see how that information is connected to or related to this case. I don't see how it bears on this case. Now we can also mean to bear on to mean influence or affect. For example, our relationship didn't bear on my decision. So maybe you have a personal relationship with a contractor, and you interviewed many contractors and you chose the one you have a personal relationship with, but you want people to know that personal relationship didn't impact or affect it didn't bear on my decision. This is a more professional or formal phrasal verb. You'll hear it a lot in the news, in reports, and you can use it a lot in a business context. #2 to care for something. When you care for something, not someone something, it means that you like you have a preference for that something. But we commonly use this in the negative. So I could say I don't care for chocolate cake, I don't care for chocolate cake. It's just another way of saying I don't like chocolate cake. I don't have a preference for chocolate cake, I don't care for chocolate cake. So it's another way. If somebody offers you something, you could decline it and simply say, oh, I don't care for chocolate cake. Or if your. Coworkers are discussing the latest reality TV show and they want to know what you think about it. You could say I don't care for reality TV, it's just letting them know you don't really like it. It's not your personal preference #3 to perk up. To perk up means to feel better, happier, or more energized. So think of first thing in the morning when you wake up. You're still pretty sleepy, right? And what do a lot of people do? They drink coffee, so you could say coffee perks me up, coffee makes me more energized or going for a walk perks me up. We also use this when someone isn't feeling well because they're sick or because something negative happened, like they lost their job and you might go over with some flowers with some. Chocolates or just? With yourself to try to help, Perk up that other person, to help make them feel better, happier, more energized. So you might say, well, the flowers perked her up, perked her up, the flowers perked her up. The flowers made her feel better, happier, more energized, #4 to sift through. This is a great phrasal verb. We use this when you have large amounts of information, perhaps a lot of paperwork or files, books, and you need to examine that information to determine what's useful, what's important. For example, after Giuliano quit, I had to sift through. All. His files. So he has all these files, a lot of information, and you have to examine all of them to determine what you can delete and what's important and you need to keep. Or at home, maybe you're going through your grandmother's photo albums and she has 20-30 different photo albums. So you might ask your brother, can you help me sift through these photo albums So you're going to examine them to determine what pictures you want to keep and what pictures you want to get rid of. Maybe you don't know who's in that photo, or the quality is really bad #5 to wrap up. This is another way way of saying to end to finish, but is very commonly used especially in a business context. So if you're in a meeting and you're coming to the end of the meeting, you could simply say, all right everyone, let's wrap up, Let's wrap up for today. Now we commonly add it, let's wrap it up, let's wrap it up for today. It's getting late, let's wrap it up. The IT is the meeting, the meeting, the conference, the event, whatever you're in that you want to finish or end or you could say how should we wrap up the conference? How should we finish or end the conference? You want to do it in a memorable way, right? How should we wrap up the conference? And then you can have a discussion on that number six to flip through. When you flip through a book, a report, a magazine, it means you go through it really quickly. So usually because you want to get a general idea of what that book is about. Or because you're. Looking for very specific information. So if you have this report that's 130 pages, but you're looking for a very specific piece of information, you can just quickly flip through do it to find that specific part of the report. Or you can do this when you're waiting for a friend to arrive, waiting for a bus. You might flip through a magazine, just look through it, but you're not really reading anything, you're just flipping through it. You're going through it quickly #7 to draw out. When you Draw Something out, you make it a lot longer than necessary or needed, so it's usually used in a more negative context. For example, he really drew. Out. His speech. He made the speech a lot longer than it needed to be, or that it should have been. So it's more of a negative. It's criticizing the speech. Or you could say they really drew out the ending of the movie. So maybe you were enjoying the movie, but then the end was just really long, way longer than it needed to be. And you're wondering, when is this movie going to end? They really drew out the end of the movie #8 to fall behind. This is a great phrasal verb for both a professional context and a personal context. When you fall behind, it means you make less progress than wanted or needed. Let's say you. Were. Off sick from work. For. Over a week, well, you're definitely going to fall behind. You're going to make less progress than needed because you have a deadline, or than just you simply wanted to make because you were gone for an entire week. So often we can fall behind because we're sick, or there's a competing deadline or competing project or something going on in your personal life. But it could also simply be because we didn't work hard enough or fast enough and we fell behind. So in a school context, if you don't spend enough time reading or doing your homework, your exercises, you might fall behind. And if you fall behind, you might have to ask your professor for an extension on a specific assignment #9 to get around. This is when you move from place to place within a specific location. So let's say the location is your city and I'm visiting your city. I could ask you what's the best way. To. Get around. What's the best method of transportation to go from place? To. Place within your city. So what would you say? What's the best way to get around in your city? And then you can say, oh Jennifer, you can easily get around on foot, which means you can walk from location to location because your city is very small. Or you might say you definitely need a car to get around. Maybe your city is. Quite large and spaced out, and it's not possible to walk, so you need a car to get around, to go from place to place. So this is an extremely useful phrasal verb when you're a tourist, because you should absolutely know how to get around in the city you're visiting. And finally #10 to put off. When you put something off, it means you delay it or postpone it. Now, you could put off a meeting. You could delay or postpone a meeting for a specific reason. You might say, let's put off the meeting until next week. So let's delay the meeting until next week. A lot of times people will put off things that are unpleasant, things they don't want to do. For example, I've been putting off asking my boss for a raise. I've been putting off asking my boss for a raise. So notice the jaron verb. I've been putting off asking. I've been putting off cleaning my closet. I've been putting off buying new tires, so you need that jaron verb. And why are you delaying at postponing? Because it's uncomfortable, Unpleasant. Are you ready for your? 3rd quiz. Here are the questions. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need and when you're ready you can hit play and see the answers. Here are the answers. Hit pause and you can compare your answers to see how well you did. You are doing so awesome. Let's. Keep going. Share your score and let's get going #1 to aim at. And you aim at a target. And when you aim at a target, this means to intend to achieve that target. So you just try, you try to achieve that target. For example, they're aiming at reducing their cost by 10%. So what's the target in this sentence? Reducing their cost by 10%. That entire clause is the target. Now notice we have a gerund verb. So you can absolutely have a gerund verb. You can aim at doing something, so a gerund verb. You can also use a noun. For example, his slingshot was aimed at his neighbor's garage. So the target in this example is the neighbor's garage, and his slingshot was aimed at because that's the target he's attempting to achieve #2. This is a great one to shrug off. When you shrug something off, you disregard it. You don't consider it important. So I could say his insult, an insult is something negative you say to another person. His insult was aimed at me, to use our first phrasal verb. His insult was aimed at me. But I shrugged it off. I said, Nah, I don't care. I'm not going to let it bother me. I'm not going to let it hurt me. It's not important. I'm going to disregard it. I'm going to shrug it off. Now notice what I'm doing with my shoulders, because this is the verb shrug. You can shrug your shoulders, and we generally do that. When we want to say meh, whatever. We tend to shrug our shoulders. So that's where this expression comes from. #3 to egg on. That's right, to egg on. This is a fun one. When you egg someone on, you encourage them to do something, but that something isn't in their best interest. For example, let's say a student is arguing with their teacher. Now that probably isn't in the students best interest to argue with the teacher, but if the other students are saying, yeah, keep going, you're doing great. They're. Egging him on. They're egging that student on. They're encouraging that student to keep arguing, even though arguing isn't in his best interest. Or let's say you're considering doing something a little risky, like jumping off a high Cliff when you don't know what's beneath you and maybe you're not really serious about it, but the crowd eggs you on. Oh, do it. You can do it. You should do it. They're encouraging you, even though it can have a really negative outcome. The crowd egged them on to jump off the Cliff. Now, most likely you won't use this in your everyday vocabulary, but you'll commonly hear this on TV, in movies, or when you're reading, so I wanted to share it with you. You so you're not confused when you see this egg on and you have no idea what they're talking about. Now you do #4 to turn down. When you turn something down, it means you reject that something. And we use this in the context of an offer or an invitation. For example, they offered her the job, but she turned it down. She said no to the job. So. Of course you can say she rejected, but it's very common. More common to say, she turned it down so you can turn down something like a job offer. You can also turn down an invitation from someone else, a social invitation or a romantic invitation, for example. I asked Marissa out, but she turned me down. When you ask someone out, it means you invite them to dinner or a coffee for romantic purposes. I asked Marissa out. But she turned me down. She rejected my offer #5 to zoom in or the opposite to zoom out. If there are any photographers here, you already know what this means because when you zoom in, the object becomes closer and when you zoom out, the object becomes farther away. And I'm sharing this with you because everyone is meeting on video conference now. When you're having a video conference, you have a camera that's focusing on you and it's really important you have the correct zoom. You don't want to be too close. If you're too close to the camera, you need to zoom out. If you're too far, you need to zoom in. So you might ask a colleague. Hey, I can't see you very well. Can you zoom in? Or a colleague might tell you your pictures all blurry. You need to zoom out. So now you know what that means for your next video. Call number six to wiggle out of. This is a great one. When you wiggle out of something, you avoid a situation, a task, a or a responsibility that you don't really want to do, and you avoid it in a cunning way. So let's say that tomorrow you're supposed to clean out the garage, and you don't really want to, but your wife or your husband, your sister, your brother, whoever wants you to clean out the garage. Now, tomorrow, when you're supposed to clean out that garage, maybe you get an urgent phone call just at the right moment, and you have to go to work and finish something. But you planned that phone call. You planned that phone call to take place right as you needed to clean the garage. So you did that in a cunning way, so you try to wiggle. Out of. Cleaning the garage. So basically when you're asked to do something and then you try to avoid it by creating a scenario where you have another responsibility. Or maybe a friend asks you to move, but you tell them, oh, you have a back injury, so you hurt your back and now you can't help them move, so you try to wiggle out of it #7 to hold up. This is a must know phrasal verb because we use it when you're delayed, and you're delayed specifically while you're traveling. This could be traveling on a flight or a train, so a more long distance travel. But it can also just be traveling from your office to another boardroom or from your house to the car. So it can be a very short distance travel or a more longer travel as well. For example, my kids always hold me up when I'm trying to leave. So you're trying to leave the house and then your kids. Mom, mom, I need this. Help me find that. Do this for me. And they delay you. They delay you when you're trying to leave. You're trying to travel. My kids always hold me up. Now, we commonly use this in the passive form. So you might have an appointment that you're trying to get to and you're late. And when you get to that appointment and you can say, sorry, I'm late, I was held up to be held up. I was held up by my kids. Oh, I was held up #8 to hit it off. This is a great one. When you hit it off, it means you have a very positive relationship with someone right from the first time. You meet. Them. So let's say you have a new. Coworker. And and the first conversation you have, you realize you have a lot in common. You really like the person. They're nice. They're funny. They like you. The conversations going really well. You can say wow we really hit it off, hit it off that it is just our relationship. We hit our relationship off but we always use it. We really hit it off. Now notice how I also said we we almost always use this expression with the subject. We my Co worker and I or we my Co worker and I hit it off. I would not say I hit it off with my Co worker. That sounds unnatural. We say we hit it off #9 to get through. When you get through something, it simply means you finish it. But that something is is usually a chore or an unpleasant task, something that isn't enjoyable. For example, I have 10 reports I need to get through by the end of the day. I have 10 reports I need to finish by the end of the day. But when I use the phrasal verb get through, it implies there's going to be some effort, some struggle. I don't really enjoy the task #10 to freshen up. When you freshen up, you quickly improve your appearance. So before you go into a meeting or to a social event, you can freshen up. You can go into the bathroom and you can brush your hair. You can put on fresh lipstick. You can check your makeup. Now, if you're a guy, maybe you put on deodorant or Cologne, things like that. So you quickly improve your appearance. You freshen up. So let's say you're going out for a nice dinner. You might say, oh, just give me 5 minutes to freshen up. Are you ready for your 4th quiz? Here are the questions. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers. Here are your answers, so hit pause. Take as much time as you need to review the answers. This is your. Last. Group of phrasal verbs. Let's get. Started. To. Take off this is used when a. Flight leaves. The ground. For example, tomorrow my flight takes off at 7:00 AM or what time did your flight take off? So this is another way of simply saying, what time did your flight leave? Now, we also use this phrasal verb to talk about a person leaving a location. So you might be at a party and it's getting late, you have an early meeting and you say thanks for the party. I'm going to take off, I'm going to leave. Or someone might ask you, what time did you take off last night? What time did you leave? Now take off is also used to remove an item of clothing. So at night, before you get into your pajamas, you take off your clothes. Right before you get into the shower, you take off your clothes. I can also take off my makeup, which means to remove. Or if it's really hot in the room, you might say, oh, it's so hot in here, I need to take off my sweater. Or when you. You come into the house and it's cold out. You take off your jacket, you take off your shoes, you take off your hat, you take off your gloves, take off your sunglasses. So you can take off an item of clothing, but you can also take off accessories like rings, makeup, glasses as well. Take off can also mean to become successful. For example, after I improved my English speaking skills, my career really took off. My career became successful. My career took off. Or I could say overnight my YouTube channel took off, My YouTube channel became successful. So many different phrasal verbs would take off, but they're all commonly used. So make sure you learn all these individual meanings to take after someone. When you take after someone, you resemble them in either personality or appearance, and this is most commonly used with family members. For example, it's very common for a son to take after his dad, which means he looks like him. They look very similar. But you might also say Julie is so funny, she really takes after Uncle Frank. So maybe Uncle Frank is really funny. He's always telling these hilarious jokes. And then Julie is also really funny, She takes after Uncle Frank. So you can use this with personality or appearance to take apart. When you take something apart, you disassemble it so it goes from being whole one complete item, and then you disassemble it into individual parts. So if your car isn't working, you might take apart the motor or take apart the engine to try to figure out what the problem is. You might also take apart a desk or take apart a bed when you're getting rid of it when you're removing it from your home, because it's easier to move when it's in individual parts rather than one big structure to take back. When you take something back, it means that you return a purchased item to the store for a refund. So let's say you bought a pair of shoes at the store. You come home and you realize they don't fit very well, or you just don't really like them. Well, you can take them back. So you go to the store, you return the shoes, and you get your money back. Now, we only use this when you physically go to the store, So with online purchases, we actually don't use the phrasal verb take back. So if you. Order something from Amazon and you don't like it and you want a refund. We simply say I returned the shoes I bought from Amazon or I sent back I sent back the shoes. So just keep that in mind. We only use take back when you physically go to the store. You can also take someone back, which means you reunite a previous romantic relationship. So let's say that Rob and Julie were a couple last year, but then they broke up. They ended their relationship, but then Rob, he begs. Julie, please take me back. Please accept me again as your romantic partner. Please take me back. But Julie's friend might say, don't take Rob back. Why would you take Rob back? You shouldn't take Rob back to take on. When you take on a project or a task, it simply means that you accept that project or task. For example, your boss might ask. The team. Who has time to take this on? Who has time to take on this new project or this new client? And you might say, I can take it on, I can take it on. So you accept that responsibility for that job. You can also take over a responsibility, a project, a task, which means that you assume responsibility from another person. So let's say Julie took on the project, but then Julie decided to go on a three-week vacation. So your boss might ask you to take over. So the responsibility goes from Julie to you. Hey Maria, can you take over this project while Julie's on vacation? Or it can be. Can you just take over this project so it can be permanent, it becomes your project permanently, or it can just be a temporary situation while someone is sick or on vacation to take someone out. When you take someone out, it means you invite them for an activity, such as having a meal together or going to the movies together, but you pay for that activity. For example, let's say it's your birthday. Well, your husband, your best friend, your mother, your sister might. Take you out. For dinner, which means they invite you for dinner and they also pay for dinner. That's the important part. Or they might take you out for a nice night at the movies, and you go to the movies together. Or maybe to the amusement park so you can do other activities. But it's mainly used with meals. So maybe your friend says, why would you take Rob back? Why would you take Rob back? He didn't even take you out for your birthday. He didn't invite you? Out. For dinner and then pay for that meal. You can take up a new hobby or activity. Which means you. Start that new hobby or activity. You could tell your friends I decided to take up karate, which means you decided to start karate lessons as a new hobby or activity. Or your friend might say, I didn't know you took up dancing. I didn't know you started dancing as a hobby or activity. Are you ready? For your final quiz, here are the questions. So go ahead and hit pause. Complete the quiz. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers. Here are the answers, so hit, pause and review these answers to see how well you did. Congratulations, you now have 100 phrasal verbs in your vocabulary, but you're not done yet. Feel free to take a break, but we're going to move on and learn 30 more common phrasal verbs. Remember, you'll learn a group of 10, you'll complete a quiz, and you'll move on to the next group. Let's get started to run one out of something. This is when you use all of something and therefore have none left. We commonly use this with food items, for example milk. We ran out of milk. This means you have no milk left because you used it all. Now notice ran. That's the past simple of the verb run. The conjugations are run, ran, run. You can also say we've run out of milk in the present perfect because it's a past action with a connection to the present. In a business context you might say we're running out of time. So here notice in the present continuous we're running out of and then the something is time. It means you're in the process of having no time left. So if the meeting ends at 11:00 and right now it's 10:50, you can say we're running out of time. We need to end the meeting in 10 minutes. You can also use this with ideas. We're running out of ideas or patience. I'm running out of patience, which means I'm in the process of having no patience left to bring up. This means to raise a topic for conversation or to raise a child, for example. He brought up an interesting point at the meeting, which means he raised an interesting point. He shared an interesting point. He brought up an interesting point at the meeting. Here, brought is the past simple of bring Now. Remember, this also means to raise a child. When you raise a child, it means you care for and nurture. Nurture a child from the time that child is an infant until that child is an adult. That is, to raise a child. For example, she's bringing up three children on her own. So this means she's raising three children on her own to look after someone or something. This means to care for someone or something for a period of time. So generally we don't use this if you're caring for someone or something permanently. Like when you bring up a child, you're caring for that child permanently. But if you're looking after a child, it sounds like you're doing it temporarily for a period of time. For example, my son's 16, so he looks after his younger brothers while I'm at work. So my son who is 16, cares for his younger brothers, but he's not bringing them up because he's not doing that permanently. He's caring for them for a period of time, the time while I'm at work, so maybe 2 hours a day between after school and when I get home from work. My oldest child, who's 16, cares for my younger children, his younger brothers. We also use this with things to care for things. For example, can you look after my plans while I'm on vacation? If someone asks you to look after something for a period of time while they're on vacation or while they're traveling, they're asking you to. Care. For it. So that's a lot of responsibility for you. You better not kill my plans to take off this means. To. Remove something commonly from your body or to leave in the sense of removing something from your body. When someone comes to your house, you might say please take off your shoes before coming in. So you want to keep your floors nice and clean, so you ask them to take off their shoes to remove their shoes now in the sense of to leave. We commonly use this with flights. For example, my flight was supposed to take off at noon, but it was delayed. So if my flight's delayed, it means it's now taking off later than scheduled, later than expected. And when your flight takes off, that's when your flight leaves. It leaves the ground. It leaves the airport. So you can use this one every single time you're traveling and daily to talk about removing something from your body to turn on. I'm sure you know this one, but just to make sure, this means to activate a device to turn on a device. This is something that I ask Siri to do daily. And you might ask Siri or Alexa or whoever your personal assistant is, Hey Siri, turn on the lights. Or you might say, can you turn on the air conditioning? It's really hot in here, so think of all the different devices you have in your home, in your office, and even on you everywhere you go. And you can use turn on to mean activate. And if turn on means to activate, well then what's the opposite? What's the phrasal verb for? To deactivate a device? Of course it's turn off. Turn off a device. Deactivate a device again. Something you can ask your personal assistant to do. Hey Siri, turn off the music. And this is also something that parents have to remind their children to do quite frequently. For example, make sure you turn off the lights before you leave. Get up. This is one you can of course use every single day, because when you get up, it means you wake up in the morning. For example, I get up at 5:50 AM every day except Sundays. On Sundays I get up at 7:00 AM. So I sleep in on Sundays and oh I. Enjoy. That what about you? What time do you get up? Share that in the comments we also use get out to mean to rise from a lying or sitting position. So let's say you work in an office that has some really comfortable couches and you might just be relaxing and lying on the couch. But then your Co worker says quick get up, Rob's coming and rob. Is. Your boss. And you don't want your boss to see you just lying on this couch when you should be at your desk working, right? So in this context, it doesn't mean that you were sleeping on the couch. It simply means you were in a lying or even a sitting position. So we talked about how take off is used to remove something from your body. So if you're hot, you can take off your sweater. But what if you're? Cold. What's the phrasal verb to add something to your body? Do you know if to put on? To put on is. To. Wear clothing or accessories so you can think of them as adding them to. Your. Body. To put on also means to apply something like makeup or sunscreen to put on. For example, you could say to a friend it's chili out. You should put on a sweater. Chili means a little cold, so maybe your friend is going out in a T-shirt, but you say it's chilio. You should put on a sweater to give up. Hopefully a phrasal verb that isn't in your vocabulary to give up, because this is used when you stop trying to do something. For example, don't give up just because you made a few mistakes. That's part of the learning process. I'm sure some days you feel like giving up learning English, which would mean stop learning English but don't give up. However, there are some things you should give up, like a bad habit, and give up is also used when you stop a bad habit. For example, you should give up smoking, which means you should stop smoking permanently, Stop smoking, so you should quit smoking. You should give up smoking permanently, stop smoking, quit smoking. But you shouldn't give up learning English just because you make a mistake or just because it's taking a little longer than you expected. Don't give up to look for. When you look for someone or something, you simply try to find to locate someone or something. For example, I looked for you at the conference, but it was busy. This means I tried to find someone, a friend, a coworker, someone I know. I tried to find someone at a conference. I looked for her or him, but I didn't find that person because there were too many people at the conference. The conference was busy, of course. We use this with everyday objects like our keys, our phone, our purse, even something simple like a pen. Can you help me look for my keys? This is another way of saying, can you help me find my keys? Can you help me locate my keys because I don't know where they are? Can you help me look for my keys? So these are the 10 phrasal verbs that you absolutely must know to understand native speakers and to sound fluent and natural and advanced in English. They were pretty. Simple, right? Most likely, you knew most of them, but let's see how well you know them with a quiz. Here are the questions. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers. So how did you do with that quiz? Let's find out. Here are the answers. Review them as long as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to continue. So how'd you do with that quiz? Share your score in the comments. Practice with your favorite phrasal verb from that section and let's move on and learn the next set of 10 phrasal verbs to act out. Did this when you perform or explain something using actions and gestures. For example, right now I'm acting out. It's raining. Using my actions and my gestures, I'm teaching you this one because when you don't speak a language fluently, often we act out what we mean to help the other person understand. For example, I couldn't think of the word for sunrise, so I acted it out. How you're going to act out sunrise? I'm not as. Sure you can try though. Another example. I'm not sure what you mean. Could you try acting it out? This could be a smart way for you to understand what someone else is saying #2 to belt out. I love this one because it means to sing loudly. For example, the crowd belted out the national anthem before the game. So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly. They belted it out. And here's another example that is true for me. I love driving alone because I can belt out my favorite songs. I can sing those songs very loudly #3 to catch up with someone. This is a must know phrasal verb. This is when you meet someone after a period of time to find out what they've been doing. So let's say you and your friend haven't seen each other for one month. Well, you don't know what your friend has been doing for that one month. So you could text your friend and say we need to catch up. Are you free tomorrow? This is a very common way that two native speakers will arrange a social gathering. You could also simply say let's catch up soon and this means let's meet soon so I can find out what. You've. Been doing and you can find out what I've been doing since the last time we saw each other #4 to grind away at something. This is when you work on some something for a long time or with a lot of effort. For example, I had to grind away at my taxes all weekend. So this means I worked on my taxes, but because I said grind away at, you know, it took me a long time and a lot of effort, you could also say I've been grinding away at this report. All week. But it's still not done. So you've spent a lot of time on this report. You've put in a lot of effort, but it's still not done. You've been grinding away at it. #5 To naw at this means to trouble, worry, or annoy someone. First of all, notice that silent G naw naw. It starts with a an N sound not to naw. For example. His text message has been gnawing at me all day, so his text message has been troubling me, worrying me or annoying me. You don't exactly know which one it is, but based on context and based on my emotion, my facial emotion, you would know his text message has been gnawing at me all day. Or let's say you were in a meeting and your coworker said something negative about you in front of everyone and it's been bothering you. Well, your friend could say don't let his comment gnaw at you. Don't let his comment bother you or annoy you. Number six, to pull oneself together. This means to become calm or to regain control of your emotions. Calm down, calm down, calm down. So let's say your coworker made that angry or rude or mean comment towards you in front of everyone else and you became very emotional. You became very upset or very agitated or very angry. Even your friend could say pull yourself together to let you know you need to regain control of your emotions because you're being too upset, too angry. We also commonly use this in the imperative pull yourself together. So notice with the imperative you start with the base verb pull yourself together. You need to pull yourself together. Both of those are very common. And then an hour later, your friend could say, hey, I was calling you, where were you? And you could say, oh, I went for a walk alone, to pull myself together, to regain control of my emotions and simply to become calm, #7 to rack up this means to acquire a lot of something, and that something is generally negative. For example, I racked up a lot of parking tickets while I was on vacation. So maybe you're in a new city and you're not familiar with the parking rules and regulations, so you racked up a lot of parking tickets. Parking tickets are, of course, negative. Or you could say when I was a student, I racked up a lot of student debt. Again, student debt is of course a negative and you racked it up. You acquired it. #8 To rub off on this is when a quality or a characteristic is passed from one person to another person, for example, her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me. So this means my friend was being very passionate and enthusiastic and because of that I became very passionate and enthusiastic, so her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me. But we also use this with negative qualities and characteristics. For example, don't let Frank's anxiety rub off on you. So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharing his anxieties in public with his team. If you're not careful, his anxieties could rub off on you, which means you will become anxious simply because Frank is anxious and you're in the same room as Frank #9 to slip up. This means to make a careless error or mistake. For example, I can't believe I slipped up and told her about her surprise party. So there was a surprise party being planned for this person, and because it's a surprise, you're not supposed to let the person know. But I slipped up and I told her about the party. I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake. I should have known better. Another example, you purchased 1000 units instead of 100 units. That was a real slip up. What do you notice here? A slip up here is being used as the noun form to simply mean a mistake, a careless mistake, and finally #10 to talk down. This is when you try to make something sound less important, less important than it really is in reality. For example, the CEO tried to talk down the recent layoffs. Layoffs is when you to fire people from a company because there is no longer work for them. So that sounds like the company could be in trouble. But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs, it means you try to make them sound less severe, less important than they really are. Or remember when I accidentally ordered 1000 units instead of 100 units? Well, I could say I tried to talk down my slip up. Remember here slip up is being used as the noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up. And it means a careless mistake. I tried to talk down my slip up, my careless mistake. So I tried to make my mistake the fact I ordered 10 times as many units as needed. I tried to make that sound like not a big deal, not a big mistake. I tried to talk down my slip up and now you have the top 10 phrasal verbs added to your vocabulary. So Are you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions. Hit, pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers. How did you do with that? Quiz. Well, let's find out. Here are the answers. Hit, pause, and take as much time as you need to review them. So how'd you do with that quiz again? Share your score. Practice your favorite phrasal verbs, and we have one more set of 10 phrasal verbs. Let's do it to dish out. This simply means to criticize. So when you criticize someone or something, you say something negative about. It. For example, she. Really. Dished it out to Tom at the meeting. She really criticized Tom at the meeting. Now notice, I said. Dished it. Out. What's the IT? the IT represents the criticism she dished out the criticism she dished it out to Tom. And we always use this expression with criticism, so you don't need to specify that it. I'm sharing this phrasal verb with you because we have a very common in expression in English. You can dish it out, but you can't take it. You can dish it out, which means you freely give criticism to others, but you can't take it, Which means if somebody tries to criticize you, you do not accept that you become very upset or very angry. So if someone is being very critical, you might say, well, you can dish it out, but can you take it? Can you receive the criticism that you're giving? It's a way to remind someone that maybe you shouldn't criticize others. You can dish it out, but you can't take it #2 to muddle through. This is when you do or achieve something accidentally without a specific plan. For example, I muddled through making the cake. So maybe I had no idea how to make this cake. I didn't know the procedure. I didn't feel prepared. I muddled through making the cake, but it was actually quite delicious. So sometimes when you muddle through something the result isn't very positive because you don't actually have a plan. Other times it can. Be positive. In the end, #3 to nerd out. Oh, I love this one when you nerd. Out. On something, it means you discuss it in great detail, greater detail. Than the average. Person would normally do. For example, I can nerd out on sentence structure all day. I can discuss sentence structure, English sentence structure all day, but my friends who are native English speakers have no interest in discussing English sentence structure. To them, that is boring. But to me as an English teacher, and most likely to you as an English learner, we can nerd out on the English language all day. I can also nerd out on plants. Talking about plants, different types of plants, looking at plants. I really love plants as well, but the average person probably doesn't want to discuss it in as much detail as I do. What about you? What's something that you could nerd out on? Nerd out on this specific topic. All day. Share that in the comments, #4 to stick around. This is a very common phrasal verb and it simply means to remain in a place for a period of time. Let's say you just finished dinner with a friend at a restaurant and you drove, but your friend took the bus. So you can just get in your car and leave. But your friend has to wait until the bus comes. So you could say, oh don't worry, I'll stick around until the bus comes. I'll stay with you at this specific location, the restaurant or the bus stop, until the bus comes. Or let's say you're in the mall and it's raining outside. You might say, well, let's just stick around until it stops raining. So let's stay at this specific location until it stops raining. You'll absolutely use this in your daily speech and hear native speakers, using this one all the time #5 to wash up. This simply means to clean your hands, to wash wash your hands and or to wash your face. So before dinner you could say, oh, I just need to wash up. And most likely you're going to wash your hands. And I commonly say this in the evening before I watch a movie. I could say to my husband, oh just give me 5 minutes to wash up before we start the movie. And for me it's to wash my face because I love taking off my makeup before I watch a movie. It's a lot more comfortable. So women might use the wash up for our face more frequently, so it can be for both hands, hands and face number six to lock up. This is when you securely close your windows and doors or entrances to your house or building. So it's another way of simply saying lock. For example, make sure you lock up before bed, and in that case it's in your home. And that's of course good advice. But if you work in a building, someone is likely responsible for locking up at the end of the work day. So one person might be responsible for making sure that all the entrances to that building are securely closed or locked. So for example, Sally is responsible for locking up #7 to Yammer on. This is when you talk continuously in an annoying way. For example, I ran into Kate at the mall and she yammered on for hours and I missed my bus. So I ran into Kate. I saw Kate, but I wasn't expecting to see her. I saw her accidentally. I ran into Kate at the mall and she yammered on oh hi Jennifer, I'd love to tell you about my vacation. And then 10 minutes later, she's still talking about her vacation and she doesn't realize that I'm not that interested in her vacation or I'm just busy and need to leave to Yammer on #8 to mouse off. When you mouse off to someone, you speak to that person in a disrespectful way or in an angry way. So this is something that kids, especially teenagers, do to their parents. And when I was a teenager, if I moused off to my parents, I would be grounded. When you're grounded, this means that certain privileges are taken away from you. So. If you're grounded, maybe you can't go to the movies with your friends, you can't use the car, you can't use the computer privileges you would normally have in the house. You're grounded. You're grounded. And as adults, we also don't want to mouse off to certain people like our boss or an authority figure like a police officer is definitely not a good idea to mouse off #9 to Max out. When you Max something out, it means you take that something to a limit. For example, I maxed out my credit cards on vacation. So your credit card has a limit, maybe $10,000 if you maxed out that. Credit card. It means that you spent $10,000, the maximum amount, the limit of that credit card. Likely not the best idea. Then finally #10 to load up on. When you load up on something, it means you consume a lot of that something, or you purchase a lot of that something for a specific purpose. So let's say you're an athlete right before a race or a competition, you might load up on carbs. Carbs are carbohydrates, energy for your body. So you want to consume a lot of carbs. Jim loaded up on carbs before the rate. Or you could say we loaded up on toilet paper because it was on sale. So we purchased a large amount of toilet paper because it was on sale. Now you have the top 10 phrasal verbs added to your vocabulary. Are you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions. Hit, pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready to see the answers, hit play. So how did you do with that quiz? Well, let's find out. Here are. The answers hit, pause and take as much time as you need to review them, and when you're ready, hit play. You are doing such a great job. Now we're going to focus on the verb get, and you're going to learn 40 common phrasal verbs with the verb get. And there'll be a quiz at the end. Let's get started right now. To get ahead, this means to progress, so to make progress towards something. And we most commonly use this in a career setting or academic setting. For example, if you want to get ahead, you need fluent English. Would you agree with that? Put that in the comments. If you want to get ahead, you need fluent English. Now notice how I didn't specify get ahead in. What if you want to get ahead at work in your career, so don't forget that. But you can also just say if you want to get ahead to get along with most students, know this one. Do you know this one? When you get along with someone, it means you have a good relationship with that person. I really get along with my boss, but we commonly use this in the. Negative. I don't get along with my boss, so you can use it in both the positive or the negative. So which describes you I get. Along with my boss. I. Don't get along with my boss to get away. This means to escape, so you can use this in two contexts. The criminal got away, so that means he escaped the robber. Got. Away. He stole my car and he got away. He escaped. But we also use this more in the sense of to escape from your your daily life, the difficulties of your daily life. I. Really need to. Get away work has been so busy I don't get along with my boss. I need to get away. Another common phrasal verb with get away is to get away with something, and that something is negative. For example, she got away with the crime. This means she wasn't punished for the crime, so she did something wrong, but she got away with it. She got away with stealing the car. Notice that verb ING with stealing the car to get off lately. This is when you are punished for something, but you're punished less severely than you anticipated. So maybe you forgot to submit a report at work, but you got off lightly. Your boss didn't fire you, but they did remove you from the account. So you were punished, but you were punished less severely than you expected. We also use this more in a criminal context. She stole the car, but she got off lightly, so maybe she didn't go to prison, she only had to do community service to get back. This is used to say that you return to your original starting point. So let's say you're at home, but then you go to the store and then you return back home. So now you can say I got back at 7:00. What time did you get back? Now you can specify the place. What time did you get back home? Back to the office? Oh, I got back around 7:00. We commonly use this with your vacations. What time did you get back from your trip to Italy? Oh, I got back on Tuesday. You returned home from Italy. There's also the phrasal verb to get back to some someone, you might say. Oh. I. Really need to get back to John. When you get back to someone it means you respond to that person. So if I say I need to get back to John, it means that John contacted me but I have not replied. So maybe he asked me a question and I have not answered his question. I need to get back to John. Or you, John might say, when are you going to get back to me? When are you going to respond to my question? When you get back into something, it means you continue doing something that you stopped for a period of time. So let's say you decided to learn how to play guitar or piano and you play guitar every week for months and months and and then you stop playing guitar. You get very busy at work, but then work is no longer busy. So you say, oh, I need to get back into guitar. I need to get back into my guitar lessons. So maybe you could use this with your language lessons. I need to get back into my English language class. Are you enjoying this lesson on phrasal? Verbs. You are probably a little bit confused as well because there are just so many phrasal verbs in English, and if you want to become very confident with phrasal verbs, then I want to tell you about the Finely Fluent Academy. This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers on TV, movies, YouTube and the news so you can learn the most common phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions very quickly and easily. Plus you'll have. Me as your personal coach so you can look in the description to learn more about becoming a member today. Now let's continue on with our next get phrasal verb to get back at someone. This is used for revenge. So if you didn't get back to John, which means you didn't reply to John and you didn't answer his question, maybe John will try to get back at you. He'll try to get revenge on you. So maybe he'll tell everyone that you're not very helpful and that's how he gets back at you to get behind someone or something. This is when you support someone or something. So let's say your company has a new policy on their dress code and you like the policy. You can say I can really get behind that policy. You support that policy to get by. This is when you have just enough resources to survive. We most commonly use this with financial resources, so you might say with inflation. I can barely get by. So it means you can pay your bills, pay your mortgage, buy groceries, but just enough at the end of the month you have. One or two? Dollars. Left. In your account I'm getting by. To get into. Trouble I'm. Sure you do this. All the time. When you get into trouble, it just means you enter that situation where you're doing something you're not supposed to be doing, which is the trouble. So kids get into. Trouble all the time. That's why you don't leave your kids at home without an adult to supervise them, because they're going to get. Into trouble. They're going to right on all the walls with crayon or eat all the. Cookies in the. Fridge, They're going to get into trouble. To get on this is when you board, which means to enter certain vessels, certain methods of transportation. So you can get on a plane, a train, a boat, or a bus. I got on the plane, You entered the plane, you boarded the plane to get on is also used as an expression to say that someone is old or has become very. Old. So you might say, my grandma is getting on. Which means my grandma is now quite old. She's become very old. My grandma's getting on, so she has difficulty getting on a plane. Now what's the opposite of on? I'm on the plane, I got on the plane. So now I need to get off the plane. And remember, you only get off certain methods of transportation. Planes, trains, boats and buses. This is my stop. I need to get off the bus, get off the train for vehicles, cars, vans or trucks you get in and get. Out of. I got in my car, I got out of my car so don't confuse those two. We also use get in when you enter a room in a building or enter a house or a location so this is very common at work. A Co worker could ask you oh what time did you get in? They mean what time did you enter the office. So you can also use it to mean what time did you start your work day. Because when you enter the office building, technically you've started work. So what time did you get in? Is another way of saying what time did you start work. Now in this case, although the opposite of in is out, we have an expression to get off, which means to end work for the day. So someone could ask you, oh, what time do you get off today? What time do you usually get off? What time are you getting off tomorrow? This means what time do you finish? Work. Do you end? Work just for the day to get out is also used as an expression of disbelief. So let's say your friend tells you I won the lottery. Get out. Get out. Get out of. Here, get out of town. So you can add get out of here. Or less commonly but still common, get out of town. It's just to show that I can't believe it. What? Get out, get out. So if your friend says something very shocking or surprising, I'm moving to Antarctica. Get out. Get out of. Town Why? Why are you doing that? When you get out of something or get out of doing something, it means you avoid doing something unpleasant. So I could say I need to get out of cleaning the garage because that's unpleasant and I. Don't want to? Do it to get together. This is when people organize socially. They join each other socially. So I might ask, what time are we getting together tonight? So what time are we going to meet each other, join each other and have dinner? Have a cup of coffee? Go. For a walk. Do something social now. If you specify the noun you need with what time are you getting together with your friends tonight? You probably know this one to get up What time? Do you get? Up. This is when you leave your bed in the morning, first thing in the morning. So what time do you wake up? This is when you open your eyes, but then get up is when you actually leave your bed. So I wake up at 6:00 AM, but I don't get up until 6:30. But how about this one? Get up to what did you get up up to last night? This is a common way of simply asking what someone did. Oh, what did you get up to last night? Oh, not much. I watched a movie. We also used this one though to imply that someone is doing something wrong. My kids are always getting up to no. Good. This is the same. Thing as getting. Into trouble, but in a general context, oh, what did you get up to last night? It's What did you do? Last night. To get across. This is to. Communicate your ideas successfully. So as a non-native speaker you might say I have a hard time getting my ideas across. I have a hard time communicating successfully and if you have a hard time getting your ideas across, someone might ask you what are you getting at? What are you getting at? This is another way of saying what are you trying to communicate what. Do you mean? So if you're trying to explain something but the other person doesn't understand, they can say what are you getting at. Now, to get at can also mean to successfully reach something, or find something or obtain something. So let's say I have a shelf and I have a hat on a very high shelf I might say I can't get at my hat. I can't reach my hat. To get rid of this is when you throw away so permanently remove unwanted items. So remember I said I wanted to get out of cleaning my garage because there's so many things I need to get? Rid of. There's so many unwanted things in my garage that I want to permanently remove. So maybe once a year you can go through your entire house and get rid of things. Get rid of unwanted things To get wound up about something is when you get really angry about something, so let's say. Your. Father doesn't like politics in general, so every time he sees something in the news about politicians, he gets wound up. He gets really angry, but you might say. To your dad. Get. Over. It get over. It. To get over something is when you tell someone they shouldn't have strong feelings towards something else, and those strong feelings are usually negative feelings. So if your dad gets really wound up about politics, you can say, oh, just get over it. It's not a big deal. You can, of course, get over someone. Do you know this one? When you get over someone, it means you no longer have romantic feelings for that person. So after my divorce, it took me years to get over my husband. It took me years to stop having romantic feelings towards my husband. Now someone could say. Get. Over it. Stop being upset about the situation that you're no longer with your husband. But that might be a little. Insensitive. You can also get over an illness, which means you recover from an illness. It took me weeks to get over my cold. It took me weeks to recover from my cold to get around this is. How you? Travel within an area. So if you're a tourist, you might Google What's the best way to get around New York City? And of course, it's not by car. You don't want to get around by car because the traffic is terrible, so walking is the best way to get around. Or taking the subway is the best way to get around New York City. When you get around to something or to doing something, it means you finally do something after not doing it for a long. Of time. So let's say I was trying to get out of cleaning the garage because I didn't really want to get rid of all that unwanted stuff. But I finally got around to cleaning the garage. So I finally cleaned the garage after a long time of not cleaning. The garage. To get it together is when you take control of your life or your. Emotions. So let's say your friend is really upset because she broke up with her husband and and she has not gotten over him and you want to tell your friend to just get over it, but instead you tell your friend, get it together, get it together. You need to take control of your emotions because your friend is crying. All. The time or she's really upset. She's really Moody, angry, not pleasant to be around. And you tell your friend you need to get it together, which is a little bit of tough love, but sometimes it's necessary. There are many phrasal verbs with get through that have different meanings. When you get through something, it means you endure or deal with a difficult situation. It was really difficult for me to get through my father's death, so my father died. Obviously that's a difficult situation. Hopefully you don't say get over it because that would be very insensitive, but I had a hard time getting through my father's death. So you can use this in a personal situation. You can use it in a work situation as well. I don't get along with my boss, so I have a hard time getting through our meetings. I have a hard time dealing with our meetings because I don't get along with my boss. When you get through something, it can also mean that you successfully finished something that was very difficult or time consuming. I finally got through the report. So you finished it, but it took you a really. Long time. It was difficult when you get. Through. To someone, it means that you successfully contact them after numerous attempts of trying to contact them. So let's say I needed to get back to John. I needed to respond to John, but every time I called John, I got his voicemail. I could say I'm having a hard time getting through to John, so I can't get back to John because I can't get through to him. But we also used to get through to someone when you're able to communicate something to someone in a way that they, they understand it. So I told my friend that she shouldn't quit her job and I explained all the reasons why and I finally got through to her. So I finally made her understand why she shouldn't quit her job. Your head is probably spinning right now with all of. These. Phrasal verbs with get, but all you need is some practice, practice, practice, and repetition. So let's do that right now with a quiz so you have a chance to review and practice these. Get phrasal verbs. None. You already have at least 150 phrasal verbs in your vocabulary. I've. Already. Lost count so. Let's. Keep going. This is your final section, and because you're so advanced with phrasal verbs, I'm going to. Quiz you. 1st. So you're going to complete a quiz, and then don't worry, I'll explain all the phrasal verbs in detail, and then you'll complete that same quiz again. And I promise your score will greatly improve from from the first quiz to the second quiz. So let's do that now. Question 1, the phrasal verb used to invite someone on a romantic date, is now. I'm only going to give you 3 seconds for each question, so hit pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answer the. Phrasal verb. Is. To ask out question. Two, if you like a genre of music, you can say I'm really country music. I'm really into country music. Remember, I'm going to explain every single phrasal verb in detail, so don't worry if this test is difficult #3. If a movie made you sad, you can say that movie really Me Down. That movie really brought me down #4. If you think someone should be happier, you can say cheer. Cheer up, cheer up #5 Do you have time to the dry cleaning on your way home? Do you have time to pick up number? 6. You see that box? Can you at the post office? Can you drop it off #7? We ended up at home. We ended up staying at home #8, which phrasal verb is used to reject someone or something to turn down #9. When you complete a form, you can use both fill in and fill out. This is true #10 How did you that Maria was fired? How did you find out? So how did you do with that quiz? Was it easy or difficult? Share your score in the comments and now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail with example sentences. Number one to ask someone out. Now pay attention to the sentence structure because notice here I'm using someone. You only ask someone out, you don't ask something out. And here's the reason why. When you ask someone out, it's to invite them on a romantic evening together, also known as a date. So to ask someone out, you invite them on a date. A date is a romantic evening spent with someone. Of course it doesn't have to be an evening, it could be a morning coffee date or an afternoon date as well. But I just said evening because most of the time it is in the evening. So let me give you an example sentence. Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet? He's obviously into her. So notice here, why hasn't Jim asked Maria out? Ask someone out or someone is Maria. Now of course you need the subject who's doing the action. So Jim is inviting Maria on a date. A date is always romantic. Right Now, Maria could say no. And we're going to talk about that later on in one of our phrasal verbs. So let me give you that example again. Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet? He's obviously into her now. You might be wondering, Jennifer, what does that mean? He's obviously into her. Well, that's our next phrasal verb. To be into someone. To be into someone. Now here I'll point out that you can also be into something. But first, let's talk about to be into someone. When you're into someone, I'm sure you notice based on the context, but it means to like someone romantically. Now, the context is really important because I'm going to give you a musician who I'm really into. I'm really into Jack Johnson. Now when I say that, oh, I'm really into Jack Johnson. I don't like Jack Johnson romantically, although he is pretty cute I guess, but I don't like him romantically, but I really like his music. So if you use into someone, it depends on the context, but there is. This. Meaning of liking. And for the most part, that liking is romantic. So if I said Jim is into Maria, he likes her romantically. But if I'm talking about being into a celebrity or a musician, an actor, it's possible that I just like them, but not necessarily romantically. So keep that in mind. Now remember I said you could also be into something. Now in this case, we're talking about liking something and it's usually an activity or a hobby. So I was really into Jack Johnson when I was really into playing ukulele and playing guitar. Jack Johnson is an amazing musician. He plays guitar and he plays ukulele, so I was really into him and mainly when I was into playing ukulele and playing guitar. Those are two activities I don't really do much anymore simply because I don't have time. It isn't a priority for me to do those activities right now, at this stage in my life. Although one day I would definitely like to do them again now so you could talk about any hobby or activity. Oh, I'm really into going hiking. I'm really into playing video games. So we use this with hobbies and activities, mainly our next phrasal verb, to bring someone down. To bring someone down is to make someone unhappy. But there's that transition, because that person was happy, and then something happened to bring them down, and now they're not happy, or they're at least less happy than they were before. So I could say that movie really brought me down. Now notice. Here the my subject is. The. Movie. The movie brought me down. I could also use a person. My boss brought me down, so something or someone can bring someone down. That movie brought me down, so I was happy. And then I watched the movie and now I'm not happy or I'm less happy, probably because the movie was very sad or depressing. Something like that, #4 to cheer up. So you can think of this as the opposite. To cheer someone up is to make them happier. Now we commonly use this in the imperative. Cheer up. Cheer up, Julie. Cheer up. Don't be sad. Cheer up. So we commonly use this in the imperative, but you can use it in other ways. For example, I could say I took my friend out to lunch to cheer her up. To cheer her up. So that's the the reason why I wanted to make her happier. To cheer her up #5 to pick someone or something up. This is one of the most common phrasal verbs. You probably know it, but did you know you can also pick something up? You pick someone up and you also pick something up. And that's when you take an object or a person from one location to another location. So of course you might know it in the sense of I pick my kids up after school or I pick my husband up after work, right? That's probably how you know it. But you can use it with a something. Maybe your husband could call you and say, oh hey, can you pick milk? Up. On your way home, can you pick milk up? So you're going to go to a location, the store, get milk and take it to another location, your home. Can you pick milk up on your way home? It's very common to get a call from someone and they ask you, oh, hey, can you pick this up? Can you pick this up on your way home? And that something is a grocery item or something for your home. So now you know how to use it with a someone and a something. And what's the opposite of to pick someone up? Well, it's to drop someone off. And you can also drop something off. When you drop someone or something off, it's to leave someone or something at a specific location. So of course you could say I drop my husband off at work. I dropped my friend off at. The. Airport. Now you might also ask someone can you drop this letter off on your way to work? So they take the letter and they leave it somewhere in a different location, the post office or a mailbox. Can you drop this letter off on your way to work? #7 to end up, to end up is a very useful phrasal verb. We use it to say that you eventually do something or eventually decide something. So you might say I ended up asking Julie out. I ended up asking Julie out. Who is our first example. I can't remember. Oh, it wasn't Julie. It was Jim and Maria. So let me give that again. Jim ended up asking Maria out. So remember before I said why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet? So now remember to end up, that's to eventually do something. So after a period of time. So Jim ended up asking Maria out, but she turned him down. Remember, I said at the beginning. I'm going to teach. You a phrasal. Verb. If Maria, I was going to say Julie again. If Maria says no, well, that's to turn someone down. That's our next phrasal verb, to turn someone down. Now, you can also turn something down. Can you think of something that you might say no to? Hmm, about a job offer. Something like that. So to turn. Someone down to turn something down is when you receive an invitation or a proposal to do something and you say no, you decline. You refuse, You reject. You. Say no. So Maria turned Jim down. Now you might also say I was turned down for the job. I was turned down. Now you could turn that into an active sentence. They turned me down. I was turned down by the company. They turned me down South. In this specific phrasal verb, it is commonly used in the passive, so I would get comfortable with the passive, but you can use it in the active of course as well. #9 to fill in or to fill. Out. Forms. OK, so notice here I gave you 2 prepositions. I know students get confused. What's the difference between fill in and fill out? There is no difference. So specifically with forms, that's the only time that there is no difference. When you're entering information into a form, you're filling in that form. You're also filling out that form. It doesn't matter which preposition you use. And honestly, I use both of them interchangeably, so I just change between fill in, fill out. I use both, and you can too. So if you go to an office, they might say after you. Fill. In this form or after you fill out this form, drop it off at reception. Notice. Drop it off at reception. So take it to reception and leave it there. Drop it off at reception. Our final phrasal verb to find out, To find out is when you understand something, you learn something or you discover something. So maybe going back to our character Jim. So maybe Jim could say, how did you find out that Maria turned me down? So maybe Jim is a little embarrassed He thought this was just a secret. Nobody knew. But then a friend tried to cheer him up. Because he. Knew Maria turned him down. After he asked her out. Noticed all our phrasal verbs so Jim could say How did you find out that Maria turned me down? So how did you discover this? How did you learn this? How did you find this out? And we use this when you want to get information as well. So I might say I need to find out when the store closes because I have a package I need to drop off but I don't know when they close. I need to find that out. So learn or discover that specific information. So now that you understand all of these phrasal verbs, how? About we do the. Quiz from the beginning again, and then you can compare your score from the first time to the second time. So let's do that same quiz now. Question 1. The phrasal verb used to invite someone on a romantic date is. The phrasal verb is to. Ask out. Question two. If you like a genre of music, you can say I'm really country music. I'm really into country music #3. If a movie made you sad, you can say that movie. Really Me Down? That movie really brought me down #4 If you think someone should be happier, you can say cheer. Cheer up, cheer up #5. Do you have time to the dry cleaning on your way home? Do you have time to pick up number six? You see that box? Can you at the post office? Can you drop it off #7? We end it up at home. We ended up staying at home #8, which phrasal verb is used to reject someone or something to turn down #9. When you complete a form, you can use both fill in and fill out. This is true #10. How did you that Maria was fired? How did you find out? Question one. Please bear me. While I look up. Your file. Please bear with me. While I look up your file, Question 2, the phrasal verb to attend to means to attend to means to work on #3. Why are you so angry? You need to cool. You need to cool down #4. The phrasal verb for repair is. The phrasal verb for repair is fix up #5. The phrasal verb for. To. Discuss something so you can reach an agreement is to hash out to hash out number six. If someone is being too serious, you can tell them to lighten up. Lighten up. You're being too serious. Lighten up, #7. After years of studying English, my hard work has finally paid. My hard work has finally paid off. #8 We shouldn't rule out a graphic designer. We shouldn't rule out hiring a graphic designer. #9 My boss for being late again, my boss chewed me out for being late again. And #10 let's give everyone a few minutes too before we begin to settle in. So how did you do with that quiz? With an easy Difficult. Share your score. In the comments below, and now I'm going to explain every single phrasal verb in detail. So let's do that. Now to bear with someone. This is a very common phrasal verb. It has a simple meaning. It means to be patient with someone. So we use this a lot with. Customer service representatives or any time someone is providing you with a service, now it's very common when that person is providing you with that service to say, please bear with me, please bear with me, Please be patient. So notice our verb tense. That's in the imperative, the imperative. So we're starting with the base verb. Now if you use this verb and other verb tenses, it's an E. Regular. Verb The past simple is bore, and the past participle is any idea it's born. That's right, born with an optional E for spelling, but pronunciation is exactly the same in the past. Simple. You could say I bore with him for 20 minutes, I was patient with him for 20 minutes, and in the past participle you can use this. In the present Perfect, you might say. I've born with you for 20 minutes. Our next. Phrasal verb is. To attend to now, notice we're using the verb attend, and I could say last night I attended the party, but that's not a phrasal verb, that's just a regular. Verb. Because I don't have a preposition, I attended the party. I went to the party. But if we use the phrasal verb attend to, the meaning is different. I could say I attended to the. Party. Now, in this case, this means that I worked on or I paid attention to the party, so how could you? Work. On a party, Well, you could work on organizing a party. So organizing all the details, sending out the invitations, buying the food, cleaning the apartment, getting the decorations. I attended to the party. So pay attention because the verb attends and the. Phasal verb. Attend to have different meanings our next. Phrasal. Verb. To cool down. To cool down. We use this when someone is really angry, upset or frustrated and you want them to. Relax. You can say cool down, cool down. So let's say a client has been sending you a lot of emails and you're feeling really angry, irritated, annoyed, frustrated with that client. But before you call that client, you should definitely cool down. You need to take a minute. And. Relax. Because you. Don't want to call that client when you're angry and frustrated and annoyed. You need to cool down. Relax. Chill. Our next? Phrasal verb to fix something up. When you fix something up, it means you repair it or you change it in order to improve it. Now, in this case, when you change it, it's not necessarily broken. It could be that it's functioning, but you want to improve it, so you make some changes to it, you fix it up. So for example, I could say Sally loves fixing up old cars, cars in her free time, fixing up old cars so she repairs them. But it could also mean that she just changes them. Maybe the car is working perfectly, but she changes it, she changes the color, or she adds something to it. She fixes it up. Now this is a very common phrasal verb around the house, because there's always something to fix up right? To change, to repair, to improve. Our next phrasal verb to. Hash something out. When you have something out, it means you talk about something specific with other people, and you do that because you want to get agreement. You want to get agreement on the details. So you can use this when you're planning a conference, planning a party, planning a project, any kind of event. And of course, with a project or conference, there are many details. The date, the time, Who's doing what. So you need to hash out those details. You need to talk about them to get agreement. OK, we agreed to the time of the conference. We hashed it out. We hashed out the time of the conference. Our next phrasal verb to lighten up. Now remember, I already taught you to cool down, and that's when you're really angry, frustrated, annoyed, and you want to relax. Well, when you tell someone to lighten up, you also want them to relax. But they're not angry, frustrated, or annoyed. They're just being. Too. Serious. That's it. They're being too serious. They don't have a sense of humor. So maybe you were joking around with a Co worker and they took it too seriously and you just wanted to have some fun and joke around. But they're too serious. So you might say, lighten up, lighten up, laugh a little, smile a little. You're too serious. So someone who's always like this, you know, they're not smiling, they're not laughing. They're just always very serious. You might want to tell that person to lighten up, smile, relax, laugh. But just remember it isn't the same as cool down. Because cool down, you're angry and annoyed. Lighten up. You're too serious. That's the difference between the two. Our next phrasal verb, to pay off. Now, when something pays off, it means that you see the benefit of the something. So let's say you spent the last month at home studying for a big exam and you took the exam and you passed. You got a really high mark. You can say all my studying paid off. So remember, something pays off. All my studying paid off. I now see the benefits of all the studying I did. So we use this a lot for any kind of work or effort that you put in. Now it can be mental. Work. For studying for your job, but it can also be physical. Work. As well. So all your dieting, your exercising, paid off because now you lost weight. You're stronger. You see the benefit of all your work. So we can use this with both mental work and physical work our next. Phrasal verb. To rule. Out we use. This when something prevents something else from happening. So a classic example, we have COVID and we have traveling. Now COVID is preventing traveling from happening, right? So we can say COVID ruled out traveling, right? Kovid prevented traveling. Kovid ruled out traveling. Our next phrasal verb? To chew. Someone. Out. To chew someone out. This is when you tell someone that they've done something wrong, but you tell them angrily so you don't tell them. Calm, calmly. You know you made a mistake. You shouldn't have done that. No, you're angry, so you might yell a little. You might use language that you normally wouldn't. You're angry somebody did something wrong and you tell them so. Maybe your boss chewed you out because you were late for an important meeting. So your boss was not calm. Your boss was angry. Why were you late? You shouldn't have been late. Why haven't I fired you yet? He chews. You out? Or maybe you're on a sports team and your coach chewed you out because you missed an important practice. Now if somebody. Chews. You out and they're really angry. What phrasal verb goes with that phrasal verb that we've already learned? Cool down, right? Because if somebody's angry. Why were you late? You can say cool down, cool down, relax, and then you can explain. Why you were late? Our final phrasal. Verb. To settle in, when you settle in, it means you get comfortable in a new environment, and that new environment is generally a new house, a new. School. A new workplace. And of course, at the beginning you're not comfortable just because everything is new, right? But then you need some time to settle in. So settle in just means to get comfortable in a new environment. So let's say you move to a new city and a few weeks later a friend could ask you, oh, have you settled in? Have you settled in? So they're just asking you, do you feel comfortable in your new city? And then you might reply back and say, yeah, I've settled in, or no, I haven't settled in yet. Now that you know how to use all of these phrasal verbs, how about we do the exact same quiz from the very beginning and you can compare your score from the first time to this time. So let's do that quiz again. Now question one, please bear me. While I look up. Your file. Please bear with me. While I look. Up your file Question 2. The phrasal verb to attend to means to attend, to means to work on number. 3. Why are you so angry? You need to cool. You need to cool down #4. The phrasal verb for repair is. The. Phrasal verb for repair is fix up #5. The phrasal verb for. To. Discuss something so you can reach. An agreement is to hash out. To hash out Number six. If someone is being too serious, you can tell them to lighten up. Lighten up. You're being too serious. Lighten up, #7. After years of studying English, my hard work has finally paid. My hard work has finally paid off #8 We shouldn't rule out a graphic designer. We shouldn't rule out hiring a graphic designer. #9 My boss for being late again. My boss chewed me out for being late again and #10. Let's give everyone a few minutes too before we begin to settle in question 1. The phrasal verb used when you gradually introduce a new rule, policy, or law is. The phrasal verb is to phase in question two. If you want to reserve a specific time in your calendar, you can block it. You can block it off. Question three, When the fire alarm went off everyone of the building, everyone cleared out of the building. Question 4:00. We'll have to air conditioning this summer. We'll have to do without question 5. If someone is removed from a position against their will, they are. They are forced out of that position. Number six, the phrasal verb used when information becomes clear in one's mind is to sink in Question 7. The government had to a lot of companies during the pandemic. The government had to bail out Question 8. Oh no, I think I behind my phone. I think I left behind my phone. Question nine. You don't want to miss this amazing opportunity. Miss out on and question 10. The phrasal verb for arrive is show up. So how did you do with that quiz? Was it easy or was it difficult? Now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail with the definition and example sentence as well. To. Phase something in. When you phase something in, it means that you introduce something new, but you introduce it gradually, which means little by little and general. What we're introducing is a new law, a new rule, a new regulation or a new policy. So let's say that your company has a new policy and they're introducing a dress code. A dress code will tell you what you can and cannot wear to work. Now, let's say they announce the new dress code, but they say we're phasing in the new dress code over the next two months. Now, why would they want to introduce it little by little? Well, maybe it's because they want to give you time to prepare. You might have to go out and buy new clothing, for example. So you might have to save money to do that and get comfortable doing that as well. So maybe the first week they introduce the new. Shirts. That they want you to wear and then. The next week. It's the new shoes, and the following week it's the new pants. And little by little, they phase in the new dress. Code. #2 to block. Off. Now, the thing about phrasal verbs is they're always used in a very specific context. So in this context, a block off we're talking specifically about time in your calendar or on your schedule. So you're blocking off time. So what does that mean? It means that you reserve that time for a specific task or activity and you reserve that time so no one else can schedule a meeting with you or no one else can assign you a task during those specific blocks of time because you block them off. So let's say you're preparing for the IELTS, and you might block off Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 7:00 to 9:00 in your calendar, and that is the time you're going to spend studying for IELTS. Or if you have an important deadline at work, you might block off the entire day. So you might block off Monday and just focus on that task so you can meet the deadline. So this is probably something you do every single day anyway for time management purposes. And now you know how to explain that naturally in English #3, to clear out. And again, remember, phrasal verbs are used in a very specific context. And in this context, we're talking about clearing out of a location like a restaurant or even a conference, an office, a mall, any location that has. A lot of. People in it generally, and when people clear out of a location, it means they simply leave the location, but that location then becomes empty. So the majority or all of the people leave a location. That's when you clear. Out of a. Location. So let's say you go to lunch at a restaurant around 1:30 and it's. Really busy. You get the last available table and you're eating your lunch. You're talking to your Co worker and then around 2:00? 30 you look. Around and you notice. That you're the. Only table left in the restaurant. And remember, the restaurant was full when you got there, so you could turn to your Co worker and say, wow, it really cleared weird out, which means everybody left the restaurant #4. To do. Without something, this is a really useful one because it's a fact of life. You're going to have to do without certain things at certain times in your life. So when you do without something, it means you manage despite the lack of, and it's the lack of the something that you do without. So let me give you an example. Maybe finances are a little tight. You didn't get that bonus you were hoping for. So you might say we'll have to do without a cleaner for the next few months. Do without a cleaner. So a cleaner is someone who cleans your house. A house cleaner. Now, previously a lot of people call this a maid. I know many people in certain countries still call it a maid. In North America, it's considered outdated and even a little politically incorrect to call someone a maid. We now call them house cleaners. So just so you know, it's more politically correct. To use house. Cleaner. So you have to manage manage your day-to-day manage your house. Despite the lack of a house cleaner, we have to do without a house cleaner because I didn't get the bonus. So you can use this in a personal context like I just gave you, or you can use this in a work context as well. Maybe your assistant quit and you're having trouble finding a new assistant. So you might say, well, I guess I'll have to do without an assistant for the next month, which means you have to manage all your work without an assistant, do without something. It's a very useful phrasal verb because we all have to do without certain things at certain points in our life. Our next phrasal verb to force out. This is a very useful business phrasal verb. You're going to hear it in the media newspapers all the time. When someone is forced out, it means that they are asked to leave their position, but it wasn't their decision to do so. Notice the sentence structure I used. I put this in the passive to be forced. Out. For example, the CEO was forced out after the scandal. So there's a scandal, obviously. It didn't look. Good for the CEO. So the company wanted him to leave. The CEO himself did not want to leave, but the company wanted him to leave, so the CEO was forced out. Now if you use it in the active sentence, you'd be talking about who forced out the CEO. So you might say the board of directors forced the CEO out after the scandal. So you can absolutely use this in the active, but it's very commonly used in the passive, our next phrasal verb #6, to sink in. When something sinks in, it becomes clear in your mind, and the something that's sinking in is information, news, and event. For example, it took him a while before his mother's death sunk in. So his mother died, But that fact, that event didn't sink in for some time. It didn't become clear, So he didn't process it. He didn't fully understand it. He didn't fully accept it as a fact, as a reality for some time. So the event, his mother's death didn't sink in. So we do use this a lot for tragic events, but we can also use this with difficult or complicated information. For example, let's say your coworker is explaining a new accounting software, and it's pretty technical. So your coworker is explaining it, explaining it, explaining it quite quickly, and you might say, give me a minute to let that sink. In. So that is the information, the information your coworker was just explaining, and for that the information to sink in. It means for you to fully understand it, to fully process it. So we can use it for tragic events, but we can also use this for complicated information. #7 to bail out. This is another must know business phrasal verb, but you can also use it in your personal life as well. When you bail someone out, it means that you rescue them and you rescue them from a financially difficult situation. So remember that CEO that was forced out in our previous example? Well, maybe he had a sister that bailed him out. His. Sister bailed him out, which means his sister helped him financially, so maybe she gave him a place to stay because he couldn't afford his rent, She gave him food because he couldn't afford groceries, and she gave him money because he didn't have any. His sister bailed him out. So we can use it in a personal context, but this is commonly used in a business context in the sense of the government bailing out companies because they're about to go bankrupt. And why would the government do that? Well, because that company is important for the economy. For example, in the US, the company Chrysler, which is an automobile company, they've been bailed out by the government multiple times. Chrysler as a company has almost gone bankrupt multiple times, and the government has come in and bailed the company out. They bailed Chrysler out number eight to leave something behind. This is a very useful one in your everyday vocabulary. When you leave something behind, it simply means that you forget something at a specific location. So we do this all the time, right? We go to a restaurant, a cafe, we put our phone on the counter. We get our. Coffee. And we go, and Oh no, I left my phone behind. I think I left my phone behind at the cafe. So it's just the same as saying I think I forgot my phone at the cafe. You can use this with any object you can leave behind your keys, your sweater, your jacket, your computer, whatever you want. So this is a very useful one. So what about you? Have you ever left something important behind? Maybe you left your cell phone behind, or your laptop behind, or important family photos behind. Have you ever left something behind? Let us know in the comments #9 to miss out on something. To miss out on something. And this is when you miss an important opportunity or an experience that shouldn't have been missed. So let's. Say that you. Work for Tesla and Elon Musk was making an. Appearance at your office. That day. And you were going to get to meet Elon Musk. But your bus was late and you didn't get to work on time and you didn't get to meet Elon Musk. You, my friend, just missed out on an opportunity of a lifetime. You missed out on meeting Elon Musk. So you could say. I can't believe I missed out. You can just end it there. I can't believe I missed out. If you want to continue, you can say I can't believe I missed out on meeting Elon Musk. And finally #10 to show up. If show up has a very simple definition, it means to appear or arrive. Native speakers don't really use appear or arrive, we use show up, for example. What time did you show up? To the party. I would never say what time did you? Arrive. To the. Party. I wouldn't say that that sounds unnatural. Outdated. Too formal. I would say what time did you show up? What time did you show up to the party? What time did you show up last night? Now let's say you got to work late one day and your boss is standing at your desk as you're walking to your desk and you're 45 minutes late and your boss might look at you and say, oh how nice of you to finally. Show up. That's obviously sarcastic, but this happens a lot if you get to a. Party. Really late. Or even if you're just having dinner at home with your your husband or your wife. But dinner is normally at 7:00 and you don't get home till 7:30. And your husband or your wife has been waiting and waiting and waiting when you get home, they might say, oh, how nice of you to finally show up. So we use this a lot in a sarcastic way when someone is late, but we also use it just to talk about getting somewhere. Oh, I showed up at and then you say the time. So now that you feel more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do the exact same quiz again and you can compare your score from the first time to the second time. So let's do that quiz again. Now question 1, the phrasal verb used when you gradually introduce a new rule, policy, or law is. The phrasal verb is to phase in question two. If you want to reserve a specific time in your calendar, you can block it. You can block it off. Question three, When the fire alarm went off everyone of the building, everyone cleared out of the building. Question 4:00. We'll have to air conditioning this summer. We'll have to do without question 5. If someone is removed from a position against their will, they are. They are forced out of that position number six. The phrasal verb used when information becomes clear in one's mind is to sink in Question 7. The government had to a lot of companies during the pandemic. The government had to bail out Question 8. Oh no, I think I behind my phone. I think I left behind my phone. Question nine. You don't want to miss this amazing opportunity. Miss out on and question 10. The phrasal verb for arrive is show up. Question one, I used to play video games every day, but eventually I grew out of it. Question two. Do you know why? Sarah of the meeting. Earlier today. Walked. Out of the meeting question three. Can you add mustard to the shopping list? I just I just used it up. Question 4. You should. Your. Old books to your community store. You should give away question 5. The bridge is because there was an accident. The bridge is blocked off. Question six, my boss said we can with canceling the contract, we can. Go ahead. Question seven, my company using cell phones during work hours. My company frowns on question eight. I'm sorry I at you during the meeting I overreacted last out question 9. Can you help me this error sort out question 10? The presentation was really long, so I for a bit, so I wandered off. So how did you do with that quiz? Was it easy or was it difficult? Well, now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail. Number one, to block off. This is when you obstruct an exit to prevent people from leaving. This is a very common phrasal verb, because on your daily commute to work, you may have to take a detour, which means take an alternative. Route because your regular exit is blocked off. So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late. You can say sorry I'm late, Main Street was blocked off and most likely that street or exit is blocked off because of construction. It's also possible that there was an accident, or perhaps there's something like a parade or a protest that's preventing people from using that exit #2 to lash out. When you lash out, it means. You. React angrily. You react with very strong negative emotion, so this phrasal verb is negative, and it's used in a negative way. So you might say she lashed out when I suggested a different approach. So you shared an opinion and the person reacted very negatively, very angrily. They lashed out. Now, for this phrasal verb, it's very common to say at someone. She lashed out at me when I suggested a different approach. The at someone is optional. You don't need to do it, but it can be very useful to specify who. So if you want to specify the person, then we use at someone she lashed out at gym, she lashed out at us. It could be the entire group she lashed out at the client and then you can explain the reason why she lashed out at the client because the payment. Was late. #3 to walk out. When you walk out, it means you leave a place angrily. So we have another phrasal verb with angrily. You leave a place angrily. So let's say you're meeting with your boss to discuss your performance. Now, maybe you were expecting a 20% raise. A raise is a pay increase, a 20% pay increase. But your boss only offered you. 2. Percent, you might say. After my boss offered Me 2%, I walked out. So you left the room, You left the office, the meeting. But you didn't just leave, You left angrily, angrily. That's the key here. So combining our last phrasal verb to lash out to react angrily, we can say after she lashed out at me, I walked out #4 to sort out. This means to resolve a problem. Now we can use this with a business professional problem. For example, let's say your payment processor isn't working and you can't accept payments. You might say we need to sort this out ASAP. We need to resolve this problem ASAP. Or who can we call to sort this out? So you can absolutely use this in a professional business context when there's a problem we commonly use. This with. Personal issues with relationship issues when you have a problem with another person. So let's say you and your sister haven't spoken in months because of a disagreement. Maybe your sister? Lashed. Out at you. And then you walked out of her birthday party and you haven't spoken since. Well, someone might suggest some ways you can sort it out. You need to sort it out with your sister. You need to resolve the problem, and in this case the problem is a personal problem. So this is a great phrasal verb to use for a business context and a personal context #5 to use up. This is when you finish or consume 100% of something, so all of something. And that's very important because I could say I used the olive oil, so I consumed the olive oil, but when I just say use, it doesn't tell you how much. How much olive oil did I use? I used the olive oil, but if I say I used up the olive oil then you know I used 100% of the olive oil. So there is none left for you or for someone else, and you have to get. More. So I could say I used all the olive oil. When I say all the olive oil, all means 100%. So that is exactly the same as I used up the olive oil number six to wander off. This is when you leave a place when you're not supposed to, or you leave a place without telling other people. Now, this is commonly used with children. So a mother might say, I have to watch my daughter like a hawk or she'll wander off. So little kids, they might not stay in a room, they might wander off and go into another room. But of course that can be dangerous if nobody is watching that child. So this is commonly used with young children, but we can also use it with adults. So let's say you're on a museum tour and you're in a foreign country on a museum tour. Now you're supposed was to stay with the museum tour. You're not supposed to wander off and just go look at other areas of the museum. But you might say the. Tour. Was boring, so I wandered off #7 to grow out of this is when you lose interest in something. So to lose interest, you're no longer interested in something because because you're older or more mature. For example, a lot of young kids play video games for hours and hours and hours. But. As an adult, you might grow out of it, so you no longer do that. You no longer play video games for hours and hours and hours because you're older. You're more mature #8 To go ahead, this means to proceed. This is a very. Useful. Phrasal verb. We use it commonly to give someone permission to do something. So your coworker might ask you, is it OK if I send the e-mail to the client and you can say sure, go ahead, go ahead, which means proceed, proceed with sending the e-mail, go ahead. Now you can just say go ahead. Or you can specify what the action is. You can say go ahead and send the e-mail or go ahead with and we need a gerund go ahead with sending the e-mail and send the e-mail with sending the e-mail. So pay attention to that sentence structure #9 to give away this means to provide for free. So this is a great phrasal verb for me. I could say I give away my best tips and advice on how to become fluent right here on this YouTube channel. Now let's say you have a lot of items from your kids, but your kids are grown up now, but you have a lot of their clothes, their toys, even furniture for your kids. You might want to give that away so you can provide it to another parent or someone else for free. We gave away all our kids clothes when they moved out. So when you want to get rid of something in your house, you can sell it or you can give it away. Provide. It for free. And finally #10 to frown on this means to disapprove of something. So you might say my boss disapproves of casual clothes, so you can say my boss frowns on wearing casual clothes. Notice our sentence structure frowns on wearing. We need our jaron verb. Now that you feel more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do the exact same quiz again so you can see how much you've improved? Here are the questions. Hit, pause. Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers, Here are the answers. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need, compare your answers, and when you're ready, hit play. Question one. You're not going to paying $500.00. For that, you're not going to talk me into question two. Mariah, This sales proposal Yesterday, Mariah drew up question three. Good news because everyone, we met the deadline because everyone stepped it up. Question 4 If you keep skipping breaks, you're going to, you're going. To. Burnout. Question five. That's a great point. You should at the meeting, you should bring it up. Question six Who do you the most in your family? Who do you look up to? Question 7 How long do we need to at the party? How long do we need to stick around? Question A Your tires. Look really you should get new ones. Your tires. Look. Really. Worn out Question 9. The seller tried to so we didn't buy it. The seller tried to rip us off. Question 10. I noticed that this report our production costs. This report honed in on how did you do with the quiz. Was it easy or difficult? Share your score in the comments and don't worry if it was hard, because now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail. Number one to RIP. Off. We use this when someone is selling something or buying something and the buyer feels that the price is too high compared to the value of whatever they're buying. For example, I can't believe. I paid. $200 for that. She ripped me off. Now notice the sentence structure. You rip someone off. She ripped me off. Another example. She told everyone that I ripped her off, but it was a fair price. So just because someone claims you ripped them off, it doesn't necessarily? Mean It's true. #2 To wear out. We use this when something is damaged or weakened because of age, it's old, or because of use. You've used it a lot. For example, I wore out my tennis shoes last summer. If someone said that to me, I would assume they played a lot of tennis last summer. They played so much tennis that they wore out. Their shoes. They became damaged from use from continually playing tennis. We also use this in an adjective form to be worn out. So it would be very common to say I need to buy new tennis shoes because mine are worn out. So of course are because shoes is plural and we need the plural form of the verb to be mine. My tennis shoes are worn out, so both forms are very common #3 to draw up. We use this when you need to prepare paperwork, and generally that paperwork is for a contract, an agreement, a proposal, generally something that two people need to sign or agree on to make it. Official. For example, I asked my lawyer to draw up the papers. Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer, the papers. Are going to be. Official so this is a perfect time to use to draw. Up. Or you could say we're waiting for our bank to draw up the mortgage agreement. So that's another very official document that you need to sign. And you can use the phrasal verb to draw up #4. To. Burn out. This is a phrasal verb that has gotten a lot of attention recently, especially with the pandemic. Because to burn out, this is when and you feel exhausted, mentally or physically, from prolonged stress. Stress of work, stress of a situation like a pandemic, stress of a family, situation like a divorce or an illness, something like that, but a prolonged period. You can be stressed out for a day, but when you burn out, it means you've had that stress for a long period of time, several weeks, several months, even several years. For example, I burned out at my last job, so perhaps I was working so much that I went through this period of prolonged stress. I burned out. Another example, I burned out after caring for my aging parents. So caregivers often experience burnout. So you can use this in a work situation or you can use it in a personal situation as well. #5 to look up to someone. So notice we have two prepositions. Look up two and then someone. We use this when you admire someone or you respect someone. So I could say I looked up to him like a father. So of course I admire and respect my father and I'm comparing the situation to someone else. I looked up to him. I admired him like a father. Another example, I really look up to my boss. So you admire your boss or you respect your boss. You hold your boss in high regard. So you can use this in a work situation. You can look up to people. And you can use this in a social situation, a family situation. You can have many different people in your life that you look up to for different reasons. Number six, to step up. Now, that's the phrase is a verb, but we most commonly use it in the expression to step it up. Notice that it it's very important to step it up to step it up. This simply means to work harder or to try harder. Now you can say we need to step it up if we're going to meet the deadline. So you have this deadline, you need to work harder. So it's the same as saying we need to work. Harder. If we're going to meet the deadline, step it up Now. What is this it in the expression? Well, the IT would represent. Work. Or. Effort. We need to step up our work. We need to step up our or effort. Step it up. I encourage you to use it that way. Step it up because you'll sound like a native speaker. We have a really common expression with this. Step it up and then you add the two. Words. A. Notch Step it up a notch. If you look at a dial, A notch is 1. Move on the dial so it represents a little bit, a small amount. Step it up a notch. It's just like saying step it up a little bit. So that's just a common expression. You need to step it up a notch if you want to meet the deadline. So you can use it with a notch. It's very common. Or you can use it without #7 to hone in on. This is another two preposition phrasal verb. We have hone in on hone in on something and this means to really focus on something, to put all your attention on something specific. For example, if we want to get more customers, we should really hone in on small business owners. So maybe right now you're not being very specific and you're looking at all customers, but you want to hone in on one specific segment of the population, small business owners. So you're going to focus on them. You're going to hone in on them. Another example for the presentation, we should really hone in on South America. So maybe you're a global company and you have branches all over the world. But for this specific presentation, you're going to hone in on one specific part of the world, South America. Now. Many native speakers, native speakers, not students. Many native speakers mistakenly say home in on. We need to home in on and that's because in pronunciation they're very similar. Hone in, home in and hone. What's that? It's not really used very much, but everybody knows the word home. But this isn't correct. The expression is not home in on. The expression is hone in on. So make sure you get that both in pronunciation hone and in spelling as well. And if you hear a native speaker say home in on, they're incorrect #8 This is a must know phrasal verb to bring up, and this is when you begin a discussion on a specific topic. For example, if you're in a staff meeting, it would be very common for the boss or whoever is leading the meeting to say before we end the meeting, does anyone have anything to bring up? Does anyone have a specific topic they want to discuss? Does anyone have anything to bring up? Or after the meeting you might tell another colleague? I didn't have a chance to bring up the marketing proposal, so you didn't have a chance to discuss this specific topic, the marketing proposal. Maybe you ran out of time #9 to talk into and the sentence structure is to talk someone into something, and this means to convince someone to do something. For example, she talked me into helping her move. She convinced me to help her move. So when someone uses this, oh, she talked me into helping her move. It gives you the impression that the person. Didn't really. Want to do the activity but somebody. Convinced them. But please, I really need your help. I'll buy pizza. Or maybe you could say my team talked me into bringing up the bonus at the staff meeting. So notice I use bring up discuss a specific topic, the bonus. My team talked me into bringing up the bonus now, because maybe discussing the bonus is a little bit of a sensitive issue and nobody wants to do it, but your team convinced you. Lucky you. So they talked you into. It. And #10 to stick around, this is a must use phrasal verb. You can use it in a social setting or a professional setting. To stick around means to stay in a location for a period of time. So let's say you're at this beautiful park with a friend, and after an hour or so your friend has to leave and they say, do you want to share an Uber? And you say, no, I'm going to stick around a little bit longer. So you're going to stay in a specific location, the park, for a period of time. It's unknown how long you'll stay. That doesn't really matter. It's just the fact you're going to stay. I'm going to stick around a little bit longer. It's such a beautiful day. I'm going to stick around now. You can also use this in the negative. I can't stick around very long because I have a meeting. Although it's a beautiful day, I can't stick around very long. I have a meeting to get back. To. Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, let's do that same quiz again. So here are the questions you need to choose which phrasal verb best completes the sentence. Here are the questions. Hit pause. Now complete the quiz and whenever you're ready, hit play and I'll share the answers. So go ahead and hit pause now. Welcome back. So how did you do on this quiz? Let's find out. Here are the answers. So hit, pause, review the answers, and whenever you're ready, hit play and come back to the video. Congratulations, you did it. You have at least 200, if not more phrasal verbs added to your vocabulary to help you sound fluent and professional and natural in English. Congratulations, of course. Make sure you like this video, share with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson. And as your reward, I have this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently. You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description. And why don't you keep improving your English with this lesson right now?
A2 初級 米 Learn 200 Phrasal Verbs | All The PHRASAL VERBS You Need TO GET FLUENT (with examples & quizzes) 39 5 sywu175 に公開 2024 年 03 月 19 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語