whichsaysthatthereasonthathumanfemaleslivesolongistofillthesocialroleof a grandmother, caringforhergrandchildrenwhenshe's notabletohaveanymorechildrenofherown.
Inotherwords, thisgrandmotherhypothesissuggeststhatbeing a grandmotherandhelpingtotakecareofyouradultoffspringandtheiroffspringis a betterwayofensuringyourgenesgetpassedonthancontinuingtoreproduceyourself.
A longitudinalstudyintheNgogochimpanzeecommunityinUgandausedbothdemographicandphysiologicaldataandfoundthatnoneofthechimpanzeesgavebirthaftertheageoffifty.
Butthere's another, evensimplerhypothesisaroundmenopausethatmightexplain a lotofthis, calledtheextendedmotheringhypothesis.
しかし、もっと単純な仮説もある。更年期障害で説明がつくかもしれない、 拡大母性仮説と呼ばれる。
Theextendedmotheringhypothesisbasicallysaysthatas a femalegetsolder, itbecomes a betterstrategytoinvestenergyintothecurrentoffspringshe's raising, ratherthanhavingmorenewones.
Sincebabymammalssurviveonmilk, they'retotallydependentontheirmothersforatleast a littlewhileafterbirth, andhavenexttozerooddsofsurvivalwithoutheraround.
Itcouldbethatovulationstopsbecauseourbiologicalsystemsjusthave a tendencytoweardownwithage, justlikehowwedon't diewhenourhairturnsgrayorourskingetswrinkly.