Placeholder Image

字幕表 動画を再生する

  • The hallowed halls of the Ivy Leagues are  seen as a place where the American Dream  

  • comes to fruition, where great minds from all  walks of life can come and be molded into the  

  • leaders of tomorrow. The reality, it turns  out, is much different. From inconsistent  

  • actual financial and professional outcomes for  graduates, to elitist college campuses built for  

  • the wealthiest students to succeed, to admissions  processes that do very little to actually improve  

  • diversity of identity or thought, to the very  unsavory products of Ivy League schools that  

  • lead you to question whether we should just  throw the whole system out with the wash (see,  

  • for example, Donald Trump, the UnabomberSteve Bannon, Ted Cruz, and Charles Davenport,  

  • the most influential eugenicist in the United  States, to name a few), the reality of the Ivy  

  • League and the damage that our obsession with  elite colleges does to our students and our  

  • society is incredibly bleak. This is why we should  abolish the Ivy League. Roll the intro.  

  • Thank you to my partner on today’s video, Beam!  I was recently diagnosed with ADHD and one side  

  • effect I find particularly challenging is the  fact that I cannot turn my brain off at night  

  • when I’m trying to go to sleep. That constant  rumination keeps me awake too late or wakes me  

  • up in the middle of the night and keeps me from  sleeping. And when I don’t get enough sleep,  

  • boy howdy I’m a nightmare!! I can’t function, I’m  more emotional, I eat a ton of sugar and caffeine  

  • to try to compensate for how tired I am, which  just ends up making me feel worse. I hate it. So  

  • sleep is a HUGE priority for me, so I can wake  up feeling my best and continue to deliver you  

  • this excellent content. That’s why I love Beam’s  Dream Powder. Dream is a cup of healthy hot cocoa,  

  • formulated with things like reishimagnesium, L-Theanine, and Melatonin,  

  • that help you get your best night’s sleep. I  love the original cinnamon cocoa flavor and the  

  • chocolate peanut butter is also a fun treatAnd with no added sugar and only 15 calories,  

  • I can drink it right before bed without it spiking  my glucose levels and keeping me up. But it’s also  

  • delicious, and I love a lil sweet treat before  bed. I genuinely fall asleep faster with Beam,  

  • which helps so much with getting the rest I need  to wake up feeling refreshed, and not groggy. With  

  • more sleep, I notice more balance in my mood and  I’m generally happier and less stressed, which is  

  • amazing. In a clinical study, 93% of participants  reported Dream helped them get better sleep. Click  

  • my link below or scan the QR code to shop Beam’s  BIGGEST sale of the year, just in time for the  

  • holiday season. Get up to 50% off. Don’t miss  out on this limited-time offer! The discount is  

  • auto-applied, no code necessary. Thanks again to  Beam for partnering with me on today’s video!  

  • Today I’m gonna discuss my own experience  with education and prestige having gone to  

  • law school and also a prestigious undergraduate  school. Then well get into where the Ivy League  

  • even comes from and how even its origins are  problematic, plus why there’s so much hype  

  • about them in the first place. And then well  get into the actual societal harms that come  

  • from concentrating so much power in the hands  of a few schools, and what needs to change.  

  • My experience with the Ivy League is that  I didn’t go to there. And it might be easy  

  • to then try to write me off as either not knowing  what I’m talking about or I’m just jealous because  

  • I didn’t get into my dream school or somethingThat’s not the case. Not exactly, anyway. I went  

  • to Vassar College in undergrad, one of the Seven  Sisters, formerly all female schools that were  

  • created to provide women with the education they  were denied by sexist policies in the Ivy Leagues,  

  • and it’s part of a group of small colleges  called theLittle Ivieswhich is frankly  

  • patronizing no thank you. It’s a prestigious  school but it’s not an Ivy League. I toured  

  • Brown but the guy who gave the tour was wearing  an argyle sweater vest and not in an ironic way,  

  • so I knew it was too square for me. Butfelt at home with the queers at Vassar.  

  • Law school was another story. If the disease  of prestige obsession hasn’t bitten you yet,  

  • it will when you think about applying for law  school. Some of my peers at Vassar got into Ivy  

  • League law schools and there was a period of time  when I thought that the only option was for me to  

  • get into an Ivy League law school, and if I didn’t  then like what was I even doing this for? It would  

  • mean that I wasn’t destined for greatness and  that just wasn’t an option. It’s a disease. I  

  • cried when I got my LSAT score back. I scored  in the 90th percentile. And I cried. Because I  

  • knew it wasn’t good enough for the Ivy Leaguewhich typically only accepts scores in the 95th  

  • percentile and above, unless of course you havebackdoor in, which well get into. It’s a disease.  

  • Once I got over that and realized that I could do  a lot of good in the world without an Ivy League  

  • education, my practical brain turned back on and  I decided to go to a school where my LSAT score  

  • would get me a full ride scholarship, becausedidn’t know what exactly I wanted to do with my  

  • law degree, so saddling myself with six figures  of law school debt seemed like a bad idea.  

  • And THEREIN lies one of the many issues with Ivy  League schoolshad I gotten a score good enough  

  • to get into an ivy league school but not good  enough to get a full ride to said ivy league,  

  • which you only get generally if you get a perfect  score on the LSAT or damn near it, then would I  

  • have been drawn in by the prestige and decided  fuck it give me 150k of debt I want Columbia  

  • on my resume? Honestly probably. And then I would  have gotten a prestigious big law job (which I did  

  • anyway) but instead of deciding 10 months in that  it was hell on earth and quitting, like I did,  

  • I would have been absolutely trapped under $2000  per month student loan payments. The freedom that  

  • NOT going to an ivy league gave me to forge my own  path and find a job that is unconventional and my  

  • absolute dream (YouTube) is absolutely pricelessAnd the death grip that ivy league prestige has on  

  • people, especially millennials, leads many people  into situations that, had they listened to their  

  • gut and stayed true to themselves, they would  have never gone for. If given the opportunity,  

  • would you have attended an Ivy League  school?[a] Debt and all? [pause]  

  • To help you answer that question, let’s get  into some facts n figures, shall we?  

  • The Ivy League is seen internationally as the  gold standard for higher education in America  

  • and for intellectualism at large. That’s been  established over a very long history, one that  

  • is foundational to American colonialism and white  supremacy, and which benefited from the labor of  

  • minorities who were barred from attendance. There  are eight schools in the Ivy League: Harvard,  

  • Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Brown, DartmouthCornell, and the University of Pennsylvania.  

  • All of them except Cornell were created before  the formation of the United States.  

  • Harvard was created in 1636, that’s before the  Salem witch trials, when the Massachusetts Bay  

  • Colony voted to create a college. It was  the first institution of higher education  

  • in the United States. The rest were founded  before the Revolutionary War in the 1700s,  

  • except for Cornell, which wasn’t founded until  1865. In the early years of the Ivy Leagues,  

  • schools were mainly attended by sons of wealthy  colonists where they studied rhetoric, math,  

  • and Latin, and often prepared for careers in  the church or in law. Students were almost  

  • exclusively white, wealthy, and male, for  literal centuries. The elite nature of the  

  • Ivy Leagues was baked in from the very beginningAt Harvard’s first commencement ceremony in 1642,  

  • graduates walked across the stage in order of  their family’s standing in society. That process  

  • of ranking students by social status continued  for more than a century. Before the revolution,  

  • colleges were seen as instruments of Christian  expansion, part of the English strategy to  

  • maintain authority over colonies and assert  cultural superiority over indigenous and  

  • enslaved people. Early university trustees who  grew these schools into the institutions they  

  • are today were almost all engaged in the Atlantic  slave trade. Additionally, public universities  

  • benefited financially from the taxes collected  on the import and sale of enslaved Africans.  

  • Many of these universities benefited directly  from slave labor. Enslaved people maintained fire  

  • for heat, hauled water, prepared food, cleanedmended clothes, built and repaired the buildings,  

  • maintained the grounds, cultivated the land, and  kept the animals on rural campuses. While doing  

  • so, the very institutions that could run because  of the labor of enslaved people were developing  

  • the theories that justified white domination of  native lands and exploitation of slave labor,  

  • including eugenics and polygenesis, theories  that posit that white people are biologically  

  • superior to other races. These theories were  legitimized because they came from the most  

  • prestigious colleges in the land. They got the  ol Harvard stamp of approval. All the while  

  • receiving endowments from slave traders for  their medical schools and science facilities.  

  • Recent graduates of the schools would use  their school connections to apprentice and  

  • work for alumni who had made their fortunes in  the Atlantic slave trade. The wealth of cotton  

  • planters was given to schools to expand their  infrastructure. These schools became hostile  

  • to abolitionist activity and rhetoric, instead  favoring the American Colonization Society’s  

  • plan to send free blacks back to Africa. A literal slave auction was held on Princeton’s  

  • campus in 1766. Members of the University of  Pennsylvania faculty and alumni pushed for slavery  

  • to be enshrined in the US Constitution. According  to the book Ebony and Ivy, “There were arguably as  

  • many enslaved Black people at Dartmouth as there  were students in the college course.” Yale’s first  

  • set of scholarships were funded by the profits  of a slave plantation that was donated to the  

  • school. Its dining room, for centuries, featured  a stained glass window that showed Black people  

  • picking cotton. It was shattered by a Black  school employee in 2016. Icon. The residential  

  • colleges at Yale were headed bymasters,”  one even had the same layout as a Southern  

  • plantation and the housing in the back of it was  originally named theslave quarters.” Until 2007,  

  • the Yale board of trustees would hold their  meetings under a massive painting depicting  

  • founder Elihu Yale with a couple other white dudes  being served by a young enslaved girl. YIKES.  

  • As to the origin of the termivy league”,  around the mid-1800s, students at Harvard began  

  • an ivy planting ceremony every year that included  “the ivy orationor a speech given by a fellow  

  • classmate. That connection between ivy and elite  northeastern colleges continued until the 1950s,  

  • when a new athletics conference was created  between 8 elite northeastern colleges and  

  • was called The Ivy League. By the start of World War II,  

  • around 125 black students total had earneddegree at an Ivy League school. Most schools  

  • did not admit women until the 60s and 70s. And  those efforts to admit women were met with strong  

  • push back from alumni and donors. One Princeton  alum declared, "If Princeton goes coeducational,  

  • my alma mater will have been taken away from meand PRINCETON IS DEAD." A Yale alum wrote a letter  

  • to the school’s alumni magazine, saying "Gentlemen  — let's face itcharming as women arethey get  

  • to be a drag if you are forced to associate with  them each and every day. Think of the poor student  

  • who has a steady datehe wants to concentrate  on the basic principles of thermodynamics,  

  • but she keeps trying to gossip about the idiotic  trivia all women try to impose on men." In a  

  • letter written to the Dartmouth board of trustees  in 1970, one alum lamented "For God's sake,  

  • for Dartmouth's sake, and for everyone's  sake, keep the damned women out."  

  • And despite years of affirmative action, and  showy lip service to increasing campus diversity,  

  • Ivy League schools continue to reflect their  exclusionary history. And that is a feature,  

  • not a design flaw. Most Ivy League schools  enroll more students from the top 1% than  

  • they do from the entire bottom 60%. Children  whose parents are in the top 1% are 77 times  

  • more likely to attend an Ivy League than those  in the bottom fifth. 15% of graduating seniors  

  • nationwide are black, while only 8% of students at  Ivy League schools are black. Legacy preference in  

  • the admissions process means that if your daddy  went to Harvard, you have a one in three chance  

  • of getting in, compared to a 6% chance for all  other applicants, perpetuating a lineage of white,  

  • wealthy attendees that goes back upwards of  16 generations, while black applicants, who  

  • were barred until very recently, have about one  generation of legacy to pull from.  

  • And I say that’s a feature, not a flaw, because  it serves the Ivy League well to maintain their  

  • elitist, exclusionary history. If you are born  in the bottom fifth of income distribution in  

  • America, your odds of reaching the top 20% of  earners sit at just 7.5%. It’s a lot easier to  

  • maintain wealth than to grow it from nothingSo favoring wealthy students means producing  

  • wealthy alums who will donate money into the  multi-billion dollar endowment funds that each  

  • Ivy League school has. Funds that grew massively  during the pandemic to support institutions that  

  • also receive federal tax payer dollars and insane  tax exemptions, all while providing education  

  • to .4% of the college students in America. The  eight Ivy League colleges enroll around 68,000  

  • undergraduates out of 17 million total  undergraduates in the country, or .4%.  

  • And that exclusivity is part of the design. Each of the Ivy Leagues have the funds to expand  

  • and provide education to more students, but as  anyone who knows a thing or two about economics  

  • knows, exclusivity breeds demand. And boy is there  demand. Harvard University accepted just 3.2% of  

  • applicants for the 2026 undergraduate classAnd with that level of supply and demand you  

  • can charge pretty much anything you want. And they  do. And this fuels a frenzy, mostly by parents,  

  • who are desperate for their children to have  the best of the best. And parents are spoon fed  

  • stories by the media that lead them to believe  that an Ivy League education is required for  

  • wealth and success. For example, a 2015 Washington  Post article was titledThis chart shows how much  

  • more Ivy League grads make than you.” The article  went on to show that 10 years after graduating,  

  • the median annual earnings for an Ivy  League graduate is 70,000 per year,  

  • while those who were in the top 10% of their  Ivy League class are closer to 200,000 dollars,  

  • compared to the median for graduates of all  other schools, which sat at $34,000. However,  

  • a paper published in 2011 showed that when you  take studentqualityinto account, there is  

  • virtually no earnings advantage to graduating  from an elite college. So for example, students  

  • who applied to elite schools, got in, but then  didn’t go to them, had similar earnings outcomes  

  • as if they had attended the elite schools. And  even more interestingly, the study found that  

  • students who applied for Ivy League schools and  were rejected from them went on to earn similar  

  • amounts of money as if they had actually attended  those Ivy League schools, indicating that outcomes  

  • had more to do with the audacity of the student  than the quality of education or connections that  

  • an Ivy League education purportedly providesOf course there are so many caveats to a  

  • study like this, especially regarding minoritypoor, and first-generation students. But it also  

  • elucidates another important point regarding  the hype of these Ivy League schools:  

  • They don’t actually offer a remarkably better  education than non-Ivy schools, especially  

  • when you take into account the incredibly toxic  world of academia where many of the professors  

  • have outsized egos and are required to care  more about getting published than about being  

  • good at teaching in order to secure their tenured  position at an Ivy League institution. And many  

  • famous thinkers and leaders have come from the  hallowed halls of the Ivy League, including every  

  • president since Ronald Reagan, including Donald  Trump which should tell you all you need to know  

  • about nepotism and the quality of an Ivy League  education because I’m not convinced that man can  

  • read words. But while it can be easy for parents  to point to all the important famous people who  

  • went to an Ivy League school and think that that’s  the only option for their precious bundle of joy  

  • to ever achieve wealth and success, if that’s  all you want for your kid, which is sad, but ok,  

  • it can be easy to think that the Ivy League is  the only way. But the stats don’t really back  

  • that up. When analyzing 2300 government officialsCEOs, and other of society’s perceivedleaders”,  

  • researchers found that just 16% held an  undergraduate degree from an Ivy League orIvy  

  • Plusschool, which includes schools like Stanford  and MIT which aren’t in the Ivy League but might  

  • as well be. So 84% of the people you look to as  leaders whether that's in politics or business or  

  • elsewhere, didn’t go to an Ivy League school for  undergrad and have still achieved success. Much of  

  • the veneer that makes it seem like Ivy Leagues  are required to achieve success comes from the  

  • exclusivity of the schools and the fact that rich  alums can go on to work for other rich alums,  

  • making it seem like it's the schools, and not  straight up nepotism, that can take credit for  

  • the success of their alums. And that is further  reinforced by things like a recent survey which  

  • found that nearly 1 in 3 hiring managers prefer  to only hire candidates who attended an elite  

  • university. And assuming that someone who went  to an Ivy League will be a better worker is  

  • absolutely idiotic if youve ever met anyone  who went to any Ivy League. Or anyone at all,  

  • for that matter. There are many traits that make  a good worker. Going to an elite institution isn’t  

  • necessary to have those traits and can in fact  imbue its students with the very traits that  

  • boomer hiring managers love to hate: entitlement  and huge egos. But that’s not the only or the  

  • worst harm that comes from these institutions and  the level of prestige we grant them.  

  • My first internship during law school was in  the fall of 2018 at the United States Attorney’s  

  • Office in Boston, doing work for the securities  and financial fraud division. Three very topical  

  • things happened during that fall. First, the  division where I worked was actively investigating  

  • what would eventually become the Varsity Blues  college admissions scandal. It was very thrilling  

  • to get a behind the scenes look, and to watch  when it broke on national news. That’s all I  

  • can say because I definitely signed some NDAs with  the federal government. Second, Brett Kavanaugh’s  

  • confirmation hearings were all anyone could talk  about. It was incredibly retraumatizing to watch  

  • a woman recount on national television the sexual  assault she had experienced, be questioned and  

  • disbelieved, receive death threats about itand then watch a whiny lil white man throw a  

  • tantrum about it and then get his way. A man who  is the product of not only the Ivy League but also  

  • the feeder prep school system that supplies  the Ivy League with its future wealthy donor  

  • class of alums. It vividly depicted the outcome  of the old boys club–-fumbling your way into the  

  • United States Supreme Court, despite credible  assault accusations. And that’s not the first  

  • time weve watched someone who was the product  of the Ivy League make it into the Supreme Court  

  • despite credible assault allegations. And then third, during that fall of 2018,  

  • at the federal courthouse in Boston wherewas working, I got to watch live the opening  

  • arguments for the trial that would eventually  make its way to the Supreme Court in Students  

  • for Fair Education vs. Harvard, which the Supreme  Court decided THIS YEAR and ruled that affirmative  

  • action was unconstitutional. It  was a wild couple months.  

  • The Varsity Blues case in particular was  a vivid example of the lengths parents  

  • are willing to go in order to get their kids into  prestigious schools, no matter what. Even though,  

  • as weve talked about, the fact of going to  an Ivy League doesn’t necessarily mean much,  

  • and your kid’s tenacity and wealth they  were born into have much more correlation  

  • with long term wealth and success, if your  definition of success is being a CEO.  

  • To review, if you don’t remember, back in 2019  it broke that an independent college advisor  

  • named Rick Singer used bribery, money launderingand document fabrication to get students admitted  

  • to elite colleges, including Yale. The scheme  involved bribing college athletic coaches to  

  • recruit a student for their sport despite the fact  that the student had no experience or skill in the  

  • sport. This was often done for teams that received  less scrutiny, like water polo and rowing, where  

  • apparently schools paid very little oversight and  coaches were able to pocket tens of thousands of  

  • dollars in exchange for saying yeah we need this  kid he’s really good at water polo. Singer made  

  • a reported $25 million on this scheme, which also  involved photoshopping students' faces onto photos  

  • of someone doing the sport theyre alleged to be  good at, and bribing proctors at a couple testing  

  • facilities to correct student answers after they  took the SAT or ACT. Singer would arrange for the  

  • student to fly with their family to one of the  few locations where he found bribable proctors,  

  • and the parents would lie and say they were  there for a wedding or something, so the kid  

  • had to take the test then. None of the kids or  the schools were charged. Parents, like Felicity  

  • Huffman and Lori Loughlin did prison time, and  Rick Singer was just sentenced earlier this year  

  • to 3 ½ years in prison for the scheme. And this whole scheme just underscores  

  • how absolutely cutthroat and absurd the  competition for Ivy League placement is,  

  • especially among wealthy parents. Because when  you come from a poor or modest background,  

  • getting into any elite college will impress your  family and friends. But when youre rich and,  

  • therefore, the chances of you getting into an Ivy  League are 77 times higher, it becomes less about  

  • whether your kid gets into an elite school and  instead a matter of which one. It’s a way for the  

  • uber wealthy to create class structures within the  upper echelon of the socioeconomic divide. Which  

  • is so out of touch with reality that when the  rest of us learned that one family was willing to  

  • pay Rick Singer 1.2 MILLION DOLLARS to get their  daughter into Yale on false soccer credentials,  

  • it’s hard to imagine what world you’d have to  live in where that would make any sense. The  

  • answer to that is the world of the 1%, where  they spend whatever money they have to to get  

  • their kids into the right schools. Because the irony in all of this is that,  

  • not only do Ivy League schools not guarantee  success, but these parents already had all the  

  • money they needed to legally give their children  every possible opportunity for success that the  

  • rest of us could never dream of having. Private  feeder prep schools filled with wealthy alum with  

  • Ivy League connections, private tutors for  every class and tutors for the ACT and SAT,  

  • impressive expensive extracurriculars like  “service tripsand water polo. Advisors that  

  • help craft perfect personal essays and resumesMoney to donate to the school, which often bumps  

  • the kid ahead in line. And yet they still felt the  need to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars,  

  • for some of them, to get their kid into elite  schools. Instead of accepting their kid for who  

  • they are, which maybe is just someone who isn’t  interested in achieving the highest possible  

  • academic milestones imaginable in order to  impress all their parentsfriends.  

  • And all of this money the parents do spend  on legitimate things that they know colleges  

  • view favorably, like private schools and tutorsmeans that those few of us who muscled our way out  

  • of lower income households and public school and  into more elite colleges, got there and realized  

  • we were in way over our heads. I started Vassar  having never written a research paper before. When  

  • I was assigned one my first semester, I looked  around and everyone seemed to know what to do.  

  • At my first ever class in college, my freshman  writing seminar, a girl from Manhattan was  

  • literally wearing furs. Meryl Streep's daughter  was the year above me. Like I was encountering  

  • wealth that it hadn’t even occurred to me even  existed in the world. My mom cleaned houses for  

  • 30 years. When I was 13 she cried in a JcPenneys  because her credit card was rejected while she  

  • was trying to buy me a winter coat. To say I felt  out of place would be an understatement. And I’m  

  • white. Despite all the lip service that colleges  give to diversity and inclusion and to providing  

  • financial aid for low income students, the reality  is that elite colleges, in their obsession with  

  • growing ever bigger endowments and fostering  a community of incredibly wealthy alumni, will  

  • always favor the children of rich people. And that furthers the already toxic culture in  

  • Ivy League schools, where perfection is demanded  and 70% of graduating seniors apply for investment  

  • firms to go on and hoard as much wealth as they  possibly can. The quality of the education isn’t  

  • higher than other schools, but the message is  what counts. Students at Ivy Leagues are told  

  • they are special. Theyre destined for greatnessThey are the best and the brightest. And for  

  • most of those kids, theyve been told that their  whole life. This further perpetuates an elitist,  

  • capitalist society where there must be losers  in order for there to be winners, where the  

  • fact that if youre in the bottom 5th percentage  of income you have a .5% chance of ending up in an  

  • Ivy League means that the odds of you ever being  deemed the best or the brightest are slim to none.  

  • And the stats make it clear that getting into an  Ivy League is not a meritocracy, it absolutely  

  • depends on who you know and the money your  parents were able to throw at your education.  

  • This out of touch narrative that the Ivy League  is built on meritocracy is best illustrated by  

  • a quote from Brett Kavanaugh who said “I got into  Yale Law School. That’s the number one law school  

  • in the country. I had no connections there. I  got there by busting my tail in college.” His  

  • grandfather literally went to Yale Law schoolAnd Brett himself went to a feeder prep school  

  • so prestigious that he’s not even the first  Supreme Court Justice to have gone there.  

  • But elite schools present their admissions  processes as though it is a meritocracy,  

  • like they only pick the best and the brightestneed blind, everyone gets a fair shot. Which then  

  • further legitimizes the elitism that graduates of  those schools go on to reinforce in our society,  

  • even though most of them are in there  because of nothing other than the dumb  

  • luck of the circumstances of their birth. It’s  what Evan Mandery, author of the book Poison Ivy:  

  • How Elite Colleges Divide Us, callsthe illusion  of opportunity.” He goes on to say “I really  

  • think it's important that people understand  that the concept of merit doesn't exist;  

  • it doesn't come from God. It doesn't exist in the  ether. People construct it, and the elite have  

  • constructed it to serve their interests. Who says  that SAT scores are really a measure of whether  

  • you deserve to be in college? They don't predict  anything. They're actually a terrible predictor  

  • of college performance. High school rank isbetter predictor, but then it would legitimize  

  • the candidacy of every valedictorian in the  United States. And they don't want to do that.”  

  • God forbid the top achiever in the graduating  class from the worst high school in South Chicago  

  • thought they had an equal footing with a mediocre  graduate from a feeder school like Georgetown Prep  

  • like, oh say, a Brett Kavanaugh. God forbid. And the arrogance that this message sends to  

  • graduates of Ivy Leagues is palpable in the Donald  Trumps of the world, in Elon Musk who is incapable  

  • of admitting when he’s wrong, men who think  theyre the smartest guys in the room. Mandery,  

  • author of Poison Ivy, points out the harm this  creates: “I think what we've created in America  

  • is a likelihood for a certain type of affluent  kid, that they never encounter any disadvantage  

  • or cognitive dissonance in their life, they just  feel completely confident about their status in  

  • the world. And their value systems are skewedAmerican taxpayers give elite colleges about  

  • $20 billion a year in tax breaks. I'd feel  a little differently about it if they made  

  • a bunch of rich white kids into teachers and  do-gooders. They don't do any of that.”  

  • An article from the Atlantic clearly lays out  the disconnect between Ivy League admissions  

  • committees and the reality of the students  theyre accepting and rejecting. “From the  

  • perspective of prep schoolers who have no grasp  of the challenges presented by economic scarcity,  

  • the Collegiate Honor Roll Lacrosse captain easily  surpasses the Benjamin Banneker High B+ student  

  • who lives in a shelter and works at Target after  school to help out her single mother and younger  

  • siblings. The fantasy that all young people are  running the same race blinds many university  

  • trustees, administrators, and admissions  committees to the reality that they undervalue  

  • students who always have to run uphill.” The article goes on to sayElite universities  

  • should not be asking, “Why do we have so few  low-income students?” butHow do we have so  

  • many wealthy ones?” There is no relationship  between being intelligent and inheriting wealth.  

  • Therefore, the only logical explanation for the  disproportionate abundance of wealthy people in  

  • elite colleges and universities is that these  private institutions consistently overvalue the  

  • performance and qualifications of youth from  higher income brackets.” And this problem is  

  • getting worse, not better. In 1985, 46% of  incoming freshmen at the 250 most selective  

  • colleges in America came from the top quarter  of income distribution. By 2000, it was at 55%.  

  • The more prestigious the school, the more  unequal its student body is likely to be.  

  • And this reality hasn’t been improved by programs  like affirmative action, which tried to level  

  • the playing field a bit by allowing race to beconsideration in college admissions. Affirmative  

  • action was ruled unconstitutional, in violation  of the 14th Amendment’s equal protection clause,  

  • in Students for Fair Admissions vs. Harvarddecided by the Supreme Court earlier this  

  • year. The court held affirmative action, that  is considering race in admissions processes,  

  • up to the highest level of scrutiny, as all  laws that treat races differently are held,  

  • and found that there wasn’t a strong enough reason  to justify racial preferences. This was a blow to  

  • the many people who saw affirmative action asway to right the wrongs of the past and provide  

  • historically marginalized students with a leg upacknowledging many of the things weve already  

  • talked aboutthat students of color tend not  to have the resources that white students have,  

  • and have had to overcome more adversity, and that  should be taken into consideration. That’s gone,  

  • and under this court, it’s not coming back. No  federal statute can bring it back without being  

  • struck down as equally unconstitutional. That  being said, however, affirmative action wasn’t  

  • particularly impactful to begin with. It certainly  was for the students it opened doors for. But  

  • leading sociologists in education estimate that  about 10-15 thousand students graduate annually  

  • from selective universities who might not have  been accepted without race-conscious admissions.  

  • That’s only about 2 percent of the total number  of Black, Hispanic, and Native American students  

  • in four-year colleges in the US. Review: There are a number of changes that  

  • could happen to make this whole system  less fucked, but before we get into that,  

  • let’s review. What have we learned?: * Most of the Ivy League schools were  

  • founded before the US was even a country. * They were exclusively for elite, white,  

  • male students for hundreds of yearsand often benefited from slave labor,  

  • either directly or indirectly. * That elitism has been baked  

  • into the fabric of Ivy League schools such  that, to this day, if you are in the top 1%,  

  • you are 77 times more likely to go  to an Ivy League school than those  

  • in the entire bottom 60% of the population. * This elitism is then reinforced by Ivy League  

  • graduates who are given outsized roles in society  because of the prestige these colleges have,  

  • prestige that the colleges themselves  fabricated through extreme selectivity  

  • and wealthy alumni networks. * Only 16% of those who we consider  

  • leaders” – politicians, CEOs, etc. – have an  Ivy League degree, disproving the idea that you  

  • need to go to an Ivy League school to succeed. * Those few lower income students who do make it  

  • in are often alienated and ill-equipped to engage  with the campus community because it is inherently  

  • built for the children of wealthy people. * Affirmative action did little to counteract  

  • this reality, and is gone for good. The confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh, the Varsity  

  • Blues college admissions scandal, and most  recently the overturning of affirmative action,  

  • have all contributed to the growth of important  conversations about the role wealth, prestige, and  

  • status plays on our country’s most elite college  campuses. And it has led to a growing push to end  

  • legacy admissions and preferential treatment  for the children of major donors. As I said,  

  • you have a 1 in 3 shot of getting into Harvard as  a legacy applicant, compared to 6% for everyone  

  • else. This further reinforces economic inequality  by giving preferential treatment to kids who are  

  • likely already wealthy and privileged, at the  expense of more qualified students who would have  

  • gotten in but for the spaces taken by legacy kidsHistorians have actually traced legacy preferences  

  • back to the 1920s, used by elite colleges asmeans of limiting the number of Jewish students  

  • they admitted. Public opinion is firmly against  legacy admissions. A 2022 Pew poll found that 75%  

  • of Americans oppose legacy preferences. Even  on Harvard’s campus, a recent poll found that  

  • 60% of students were against the practice. A bipartisan bill has been introduced that would  

  • prohibit colleges receiving federal money from  giving preferential treatment to legacy students  

  • or donors. It was introduced in 2022 and died  in committee, but in light of the overturning of  

  • affirmative action, it was again introduced this  summer and it is currently in committee. This law,  

  • which doesn’t rely on the race of students, is  less likely to face constitutional challenges.  

  • It is also not very likely to pass out of the  committee stage. Some colleges have ended legacy  

  • admissions of their own accord, including Amherst  College and Johns Hopkins University. Colorado  

  • became the first state to ban legacy admissions at  public colleges, a promising start to a movement  

  • that wouldn’t depend on a federal bill. Despite  these changes, according to the ACLU only 27 of  

  • the top 100 schools in the nation have done away  with the practice of legacy admissions. My alma  

  • mater, Vassar College, still uses the practicedespite boasting about its commitment to diversity  

  • and helping students from low socioeconomic  backgrounds. I’ll be writing a letter to  

  • Vassar to let them know I won’t be donating  any money until they end the practice that only  

  • advantages the kids who least need the help. That being said, ending legacy admissions is just  

  • one ingredient on the list of what it would take  to truly increase economic and racial diversity  

  • on our most elite college campuses. Many are  calling for use of an adversity index to replace  

  • affirmative action, one that places less weight  on water polo and other extracurriculars only  

  • available to rich kids and that takes into account  the socioeconomic status of the student’s family  

  • and neighborhood, and the adversity they had to  overcome to achieve what they did in high school.  

  • This would of course also benefit low income white  students, but given the fact that any attempt to  

  • control for race will likely be considered  unconstitutional, an adversity index would  

  • be a step towards increasing overall diversity  on campuses. In addition to this, elite schools,  

  • with their billion dollar endowments, could do  more to engage with communities of color and low  

  • income students to provide the resources necessary  for thebest and brightestin those communities  

  • to be successful, both in the application  process and also when they arrive on campus.  

  • Additionally, hiring managers can do their part to  put less emphasis on the weight of elite schools  

  • listed on resumes. There are hundreds of thousands  of other candidates out there who are every bit  

  • as intelligent and capable, and having Harvard  on your resume doesn’t guarantee youll be good  

  • at a job, in fact you might be a nightmare  to work with. Placing less emphasis on the  

  • pedigree of school and more on the demonstrated  character and quality of work will create less  

  • of a frenzy around getting into Ivy League  schools and increase diversity of identity,  

  • thought, and experience in the workplace, which  frankly would be economically beneficial too.  

  • This goes not just for hiring managers looking at  undergraduate degrees but also those hiring people  

  • with law degrees and other advanced degrees. When  I worked as an intern during law school at the US  

  • Attorney’s Office in Boston my boss said he liked  me better than the Harvard kids, just sayin’.  

  • I do also have hope that the obsession with  prestigious colleges has worn off a bit for  

  • gen z and kids younger than them. Millennials bore  the brunt offuck around and find outwhen it  

  • comes to student loan debt, and a lot of people  in hindsight see they would have been better off  

  • taking a year or two to think about what they  wanted, or going to a trade school that isn’t  

  • prestigious but gives you actual hands-on skills  that you can immediately apply and that can lead  

  • to entrepreneurship and other opportunities  that a liberal arts degree won’t get you. It’s  

  • actually unhinged, from a financial investment  standpoint, to go tens of thousands of dollars  

  • into debt for a degree that you have absolutely  no plan for, which was the experience for the  

  • vast majority of millennials who went to college  because we were told it was the only way to get  

  • a job. That’s bullshit, and I think younger  generations have learned from that mistake.  

  • So maybe there’s hope for us yet. So, to review, what can you do?  

  • First, take a sec to pause and ask yourselfdespite how it might have been for you,  

  • what kind of a world do you want to build  for the next generations of students?  

  • Ok great, here are some next steps: * Call your representative and senators  

  • and tell them you are in favor of House Bill  4900 and Senate Bill 2524, both named Fair  

  • College Admissions for Students Act. This is  especially important if your representative  

  • sits on the House Committee on Education and  the Workforce or the Senate Committee on Health,  

  • Education, Labor, and Pensions. * See if there is a movement in  

  • your state to end legacy admissions  for public schools at the local level.  

  • * If you went to one of the top 100 schools that  still use legacy status as a factor in their  

  • admissions process, write them a letter, call  them up, don’t donate to them until theyve done  

  • away with the practice. Reach out to your college  buddies and have them do the same. Write an op-ed  

  • for your alumni magazine. Gross men in the 70s did  it to protest women getting allowed in. You can do  

  • it too, this time for a worthy cause. * While youre at it, ask them what  

  • theyre doing to recruit low income  students and students of color.  

  • * If you have a hand in hiring people, in  any capacity, push to create more inclusive  

  • standards that don’t rely on the pedigree  of a candidate’s college or university.  

  • * If you have kids, focus more on who  they are, what they actually want,  

  • and what will actually make them happy, as  opposed to vanity metrics of success like  

  • a job title or a salary amount. Obviously we want  our kids to do well and not struggle financially,  

  • but there is a point when that obsession creates  anxious, perfectionistic kids who dull down their  

  • own light in order to fit in with the status  quo of what society and capitalism expects of  

  • them. Do better for your kids than that. And if you liked this video, check out my other  

  • video about how conservatives  sabotage public schools.  

  • And hey if you didn’t know, my work in bringing  you these videos week after week, which  

  • collectively take about 25-30 hours each to makeis supported in part through my Patreon, where I  

  • do weekly chats on our private Discord serverbook giveaways, early access to videos, access  

  • to my research notes, and soon I’ll be starting  monthly ask me anything style livestreams, just  

  • for Patreon supporters. If you like what youve  been watching, and any of that sounds good to you,  

  • I encourage you to come on over to Patreon todayThank you to my Patreon supporters, including  

  • my newest patrons, and an extra special shout  out to my multi-platinum patrons Safiya Samms,  

  • Anthony Jiles, and Brett Piontek. Thanks so  much for watching have a good day buhbye!

The hallowed halls of the Ivy Leagues are  seen as a place where the American Dream  

字幕と単語

ワンタップで英和辞典検索 単語をクリックすると、意味が表示されます

B2 中上級

Abolish the Ivy League

  • 51 3
    Shao Chieh Lo に公開 2023 年 11 月 11 日
動画の中の単語