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  • - Hello everyone and welcome back to English with  Lucy. Today I have got a mammoth video for you. As  

  • I'm sure you've seen in the title, you are going  to learn 111 idioms, but actually there might be  

  • a couple more in there. You'll have to see. Now  I'm sure you've got ants in your pants. I'm sure  

  • you're very excited to start this lesson. That was  an idiom, number one, but before we get started,  

  • I have got the most fantastic free gift for you to  download right now. In this lesson, we're going to  

  • discuss over 111 idioms with the pronunciationwith the definition and an example. Well, I have  

  • created a free e-book to go with today's lessonIt contains all of the information and loads of  

  • quizzes so that you can test your understanding  of the idioms. If you'd like to download that free  

  • e-book that I've made, especially for this lessonall you've got to do is click on the link in the  

  • description box, you enter your name and your  email address. You sign up to my mailing list,  

  • and then the free e-book will arrive directly in  your email inbox. After that you've joined the  

  • PDF Club, you will automatically receive all of my  free weekly lesson PDFs along with all of my news,  

  • course updates and offers. It's a free service  and you can unsubscribe at any time. Okay,  

  • let's get started with the idioms. So to make  this easier for you and more comprehensive, I've  

  • separated today's idioms into various categories  so that everything is nice and organised for you.  

  • It also looks beautiful in the e-book. My aim  is to train you to have idioms ready for any  

  • situation. I think that the best place to start  is to learn some idioms to talk about different  

  • levels of happiness and excitement. Number  one, in seventh heaven, this means extremely  

  • happy or joyful. She was in seventh heaven  after finding out she was pregnant. Two, to  

  • paint the town red. To go out and enjoy oneself by  engaging in lively activities. After their exams,  

  • Oliver and his mates decided to paint the town  red by hitting as many pubs as they could. Three,  

  • over the moon. This means extremely delighted or  thrilled. When he received his dream job offer, he  

  • was over the moon with excitement. Four, similaron cloud nine. This is a state of complete  

  • happiness or euphoria. Tabitha was on cloud nine  when she found out her mum was coming for a visit.  

  • Five, on top of the world. Feeling extremely  successful, confident and happy. I just landed the  

  • lead part in a play; I'm on top of the world. Sixto have a whale of a time. To have an extremely  

  • enjoyable and exciting time. During their  vacation, they had a whale of a time exploring the  

  • beautiful beaches. And seven, to have the time of  one's life. To have an exceptionally enjoyable or  

  • memorable experience. With the wind in their hair  and the ocean beneath their boards, they surfed  

  • having the time of their lives. Full of the joys  of spring. This is slightly more old fashioned.  

  • To be extremely happy, cheerful or full of  enthusiasm. Even though the rain showed no signs  

  • of letting up, she sat in her cosy chair with her  book full of the joys of spring. Nine, to make  

  • One's day. This is to greatly please or delight  someone. Receiving a handwritten letter from her  

  • favourite author made her day. And number 10, to  conclude this section in raptures about or over,  

  • in raptures about, in raptures over. In a state  of extreme delight or excitement about something.  

  • The audience was in raptures over the hilarious  performance by the improv comedy act. Let's move  

  • on to our next topic. We also like to use idioms  to talk about our overall health, so let's have a  

  • look at some of my favourites. We have number 11,  to kick the bucket. This is to die or pass away.  

  • No, Bob isn't coming to the reunion; he kicked the  bucket last spring. 12th, a clean bill of health.  

  • This is a statement or certification of being in  good health. After a thorough medical examination,  

  • the doctor gave me a clean bill of health. 13,  like death warmed up. Looking extremely ill or  

  • unhealthy. Sarah caught a terrible cold but went  to work anyway despite looking like death warmed  

  • up. 14, as fit as a fiddle. This means in  excellent physical health and condition.  

  • John exercises regularly to remain as fit  as a fiddle at the ripe old age of 86. 15,  

  • to go under the knife. This is to undergo surgery  or a medical operation. 16, to have one foot in  

  • the grave. This is to be near death or in very  poor health. After his heart attack, Tom felt  

  • like he had one foot in the grave and wasn't  about to waste a single moment. 17, to recharge  

  • one's batteries. This is to take a break and rest  to regain energy and strength. Julia decided it  

  • was finally time to have a weekend getaway to  recharge her batteries. 18, as right as rain.  

  • This is in perfect order or condition, perfectly  fine. Although she had been feeling unwell, after  

  • a good night's sleep, she woke up feeling as right  as rain. Number 19, as fresh as a daisy. This is  

  • feeling or appearing refreshed and energetic. I  felt as fresh as a daisy after my long shower,  

  • followed by a warm cup of tea. 20, as pale  as a ghost or as pale as death, not a death,  

  • as death. This is having a very pale complexionoften due to fear, illness or shock. The loud  

  • crashing sound downstairs caused Jane to turn as  pale as a ghost. Number 21, a bag of bones. If  

  • someone looks like a bag of bones, they are very  thin, typically with prominent bones visible.  

  • She felt like a bag of bones after losing weight  unintentionally. Okay, next topic. I'm British,  

  • it's going to be the weather. Weather is alwaysbig topic here in the UK, so it's no surprise that  

  • we have loads and loads of idioms that utilise  different natural phenomena. 22, to kick up a  

  • storm. This is to cause a significant commotion  or controversy. The scandalous revelation kicked  

  • up a storm of media frenzy sparking intense public  interest. 23, the calm before the storm. This is a  

  • period of relative peace or tranquillity before  a more turbulent or difficult situation arises.  

  • The office seemed quiet, but everyone knew it was  just the calm before the storm of the new product  

  • launch. 24, to steal someone's thunder, this is  to take attention or credit away from someone by  

  • doing or saying something that outshines or  eclipses their achievement or idea. Phyllis  

  • had prepared an elaborate surprise, but Jan's  unexpected announcement stole her thunder. 25,  

  • where there's smoke, there's fire. This  means if there are signs or indications of  

  • a problem or issue, it is likely that a problem  or issue exists. Rumours about layoffs that the  

  • company have been circulating and where there's  smoke, there's fire. 26, to throw caution to the  

  • wind. To act without considering the possible  risks or consequences. Despite the warnings,  

  • he threw caution to the wind, quite literally and  went skydiving for the first time. 27, to chase  

  • rainbows. To pursue unrealistic or unattainable  goals or dreams. Instead of focusing on practical  

  • career options, he spent his life chasing rainbows  and never achieved stability. 28 a storm in a  

  • teacup. That's so British. We love the weather  and we also love tea. A storm in a teacup. This  

  • is a situation that is exaggerated or blown out  of proportion making it seem more significant or  

  • serious than it actually is. The argument between  the colleagues turned out to be a storm in a  

  • teacup and was quickly resolved. 29, snowed underThis is overwhelmed with a large amount of work  

  • tasks or responsibilities. With the approaching  exams, she was completely snowed under and had to  

  • study late into the night. 30, to have one's head  in the clouds. This is to be daydreaming or not  

  • paying attention to or not being aware of what is  happening around oneself. During the meeting, Pia  

  • seemed to have her head in the clouds and didn't  contribute much. 31, to take a rain check. This is  

  • to decline an offer or invitation at the present  time, but suggest doing it at a later date.  

  • Sorry, I can't make it tonight. Can I take a rain  check and reschedule? Okay, next topic. Now, I  

  • tend to catch the travel bug from time to time and  I'm sure a lot of you do too, so let's learn some  

  • idioms related to travel as well as some idioms  that utilise travel related vocabulary. Starting  

  • with number 32, thirst for adventure. This isstrong desire or craving for exciting and daring  

  • experiences. My group of friends and I planned an  epic road trip to satisfy our collective thirst  

  • for adventure. 33, off the beaten track. This  means in a remote or less travelled location away  

  • from the mainstream or popular tourist areasThey decided to go camping in a small village  

  • off the beaten track to escape the crowds. 34, to  have itchy feet. This is to have a strong desire  

  • or restlessness to travel or explore new placesAfter staying in the same city for years, we had  

  • itchy feet and wanted to experience new cultures.  35, to get away from it all. This is to escape  

  • or to take a break from one's usual routine or  responsibilities, often in search of relaxation.  

  • Escaping to a remote tropical island is the  perfect way to get away from it all. 36,  

  • to hit the road. This is to begin a journey or  trip, usually by driving. It's time to hit the  

  • road and start our next adventure. We can  also use this one to say we are leaving.  

  • It's time to hit the road, see you tomorrow.  37, hustle and bustle. This is busy and noisy  

  • activity often associated with a crowded or lively  environment. The city centre was full of hustle  

  • and bustle with people rushing around. 38, to  catch some rays. This is to spend time in the  

  • sun often to relax or sunbathe. They headed to the  beach to catch some rays and enjoy the warm summer  

  • weather. 39, a mile a minute. This is at a very  fast or rapid pace; quickly and energetically.  

  • She talks a mile a minute but always has something  interesting to say. 40, in the same boat. This  

  • means in the same situation or predicament as  others, facing a common challenge or circumstance.  

  • We may have different backgrounds, but during  tough times we're all in the same boat. 41,  

  • right up one's street. This is perfectly suited  or aligned with one's interests or preferences.  

  • With her passion for cooking, this culinary  class is going to be right up her street. Okay,  

  • next topic, time. We also have loads of idioms to  talk about time and getting tasks done. We don't  

  • have a moment to lose, so let's get on with the  first one. We have 42, round the clock. This means  

  • all day and all night without stopping. My mum was  a nurse who often worked round the clock to take  

  • care of her patients. 43, to call it a day or to  call it a night. This is to stop what you're doing  

  • because you don't want to do anymore or you think  you have done enough. After hours of negotiations  

  • that were going around in circles, they decided  to call it a night. 44, the moment of truth. This  

  • is the time when a person or thing is tested or  a decision has to be made. The job interview had  

  • arrived and it was the moment of truth to showcase  his skills and qualifications. 45, love this one,  

  • donkey's years. This means a very long time. He's  been telling that same joke for donkey's years,  

  • but it still manages to get a few laughs. 46, once  in a blue moon. This means very rarely. He doesn't  

  • heat out often; it only happens once in a blue  moon. 47, round the corner. This is very near or  

  • happening soon. The deadline for this project is  just round the corner, so we need to pick up the  

  • pace. 48, like clockwork. This means happening  exactly as planned without any trouble or delay.  

  • The wedding went like clockwork, with every detail  perfectly timed. Okay, these next three are all  

  • quite similar in meaning. We have 49, down to the  wire, meaning until the last possible moment. With  

  • only seconds left on the clock, the game went  down to the wire keeping spectators on edge. 50,  

  • at the 11th hour. At the last possible moment. The  deal was saved at the 11th hour when an unknown  

  • investor stepped in with the necessary funds. And  51, in the nick of time. This means just in time  

  • or at the last possible moment. He arrived at the  airport in the nick of time just as his flight was  

  • due to depart. Okay, next topic. Who doesn't  enjoy gossiping about love and relationships?  

  • Well, these idioms will be perfect for your  next chinwag. Let's start with number 52,  

  • to fall head over heels. This is to fall deeply  in love or to become infatuated with someone  

  • or something like an animal. When she saw the  adorable puppy, she fell head over heels and knew  

  • she had to adopt it. 53, the apple of one's eyeThis is someone or something that is cherished or  

  • highly valued by someone else. His daughter  is the apple of his eye. He adores her. 54,  

  • to tie the knot. This is to get married or enter  into a formal union. After years of dating,  

  • they decided it was time to finally tie the knot.  55, to steal one's heart. This is to captivate or  

  • charm someone in a way that they fall in love or  become deeply attracted. Her infectious laughter  

  • and warm personality instantly stole his heart.  56, to pop the question. This is to propose  

  • marriage to someone. With the diamond ring hidden  in his coat pocket, he planned the perfect moment  

  • to pop the question. 57, to play hard to getThis is to act uninterested in order to increase  

  • one's desirability or attractiveness to another  person. It was clear she was interested but she  

  • couldn't resist playing hard to get, adding  to the excitement. 58, to hit it off with  

  • someone. This is to have an instant connection or  rapport with someone. From the moment they met,  

  • they hit it off and became close friends. 59,  to be stood up. This is to be intentionally or  

  • unexpectedly left waiting for someone who doesn't  show up for a planned meeting or date. Glenda  

  • arrived at the restaurant eagerly only to be stood  up by her date. And 60, a match made in heaven.  

  • This is a couple or pairing that is perfectly  suited for each other and seems destined to be  

  • together. With their shared interests and valuesthey truly are a match made in heaven. 61, an old  

  • flame. This is a past romantic partner or love  interest. When Marsha moved back to her hometown,  

  • she reconnected with an old flame from sixth formOkay, next topic. We have so many color-related  

  • idioms. You've actually already seen a couple, but  let's go over some of the most common. 62, to get  

  • the green light. This is to receive permission  to proceed with a project or action. We finally  

  • got the green light to start the new marketing  campaign. 63, out of the blue. This is suddenly  

  • and unexpectedly. I hadn't heard from him in  years, but then he called me outta the blue. 64,  

  • green with envy. This is very jealous or enviousShe was green with envy when she saw her friend's  

  • new car. 65, to be tickled pink. This is to be  very pleased or amused. Tony was tickled pink  

  • by the surprise party his friends threw for him  at the office. 66, golden opportunity. This is  

  • an excellent opportunity that is not likely to  be repeated. This job is a golden opportunity  

  • for someone with a background in journalism  like yourself. 67, rose-colored or rose-tinted  

  • spectacles. This is an optimistic perception of  something or a really positive perspective, often  

  • used when we look back in the past. Note that  you can also say glasses instead of spectacles.  

  • She always sees the world through rose-tinted  spectacles, but sometimes I feel she really  

  • needs a reality check. There's a bonus  idiom there. Reality check. This is an  

  • event or situation that brings a person back to  the harsh or practical realities of life. 68,  

  • a grey area. This is a situation not clearly  defined or that falls between two extremes.  

  • Their relationship was undefined, existing in  a grey area between friendship and romance. 69,  

  • to be caught red-handed. This is to catch someone  in the act of doing something wrong. My daughter  

  • was caught stealing biscuits red-handed, or should  I say, biscuit-faced. 70, yellow-bellied or just  

  • yellow. This means cowardly or easily scaredHe was too yellow-bellied to confront his boss  

  • about the ongoing issues he faced. And last one  for this topic. On a silver platter. If you are  

  • given something on a silver platter, it's given  to you without having to work or make an effort  

  • for it. He expected success to come to him  effortlessly, always wanting things served  

  • on a silver platter. Okay, new topic like coloursanimals are also really popular subjects in idioms  

  • and luckily they tend to be some of the best onesLet's look at number 72. Eager beaver. This is a  

  • person who is enthusiastic, energetic, and eager  to work or participate. Rommel is always the first  

  • one to volunteer for new projects. He's such an  eager beaver. 73, to take the bull by the horns.  

  • This is to confront a difficult or challenging  situation directly and decisively. Instead of  

  • avoiding the issue, he decided to take the bull  by the horns and address the problem head-on. 74,  

  • to let the cat out of the bag. This is to reveal  a secret or disclose confidential information  

  • unintentionally or carelessly. My dad couldn't  contain his excitement and let the cat out of the  

  • bag about our vacation destination. 75, until the  cows come home. This means for a very long time,  

  • indefinitely or without a definite end. I know you  want to play video games until the cows come home,  

  • but eventually you need to do your homework. 76,  to drop like flies. This is to rapidly decrease  

  • in number or weaken significantly, often due  to illness or other negative factors. During  

  • the flu season, people were dropping like  flies and the hospital was overwhelmed. 77,  

  • to hold one's horses. This is to be patient, wait  or stop rushing. I know you're excited, but hold  

  • your horses and let's make a plan first. 78, is to  pig out. To pig out. This means to eat excessively  

  • or indulge in large quantities of food often in  an uncontrolled manner. After weeks of dieting,  

  • he decided to pig out and enjoy a cheat day with  all his favourite snacks. 79, is to smell a rat.  

  • This is to suspect or sense that something is  wrong or suspicious. Carolina's instincts told  

  • her to be cautious as she began to smell a rat in  their business dealings. 80, did you hear this one  

  • at the start? To have ants in one's pants. This is  to be unable to sit still or to be restless due to  

  • impatience, excitement, or anxiety. I've got ants  in my pants about this presentation tomorrow. Help  

  • me calm down. 81, to have other or bigger fish to  fry. This is to have more important or pressing  

  • matters to attend to; to be preoccupied with other  tasks or concerns. Sorry I can't join you for  

  • dinner tonight. I have other fish to fry with this  project deadline. Okay, new topic. Next up, we  

  • have some incredible idioms that are perfect for  describing people, specifically people with unique  

  • character traits. Let's start with 82, chatterboxThis is a person who talks a lot. My little niece  

  • is such a chatterbox; she can talk for hours about  the most random things. 83, loose cannon. And my  

  • husband sometimes calls me loose as in short  for Lucy Cannon. This is a person who behaves  

  • in an uncontrolled or unpredictable manner, often  causing damage or danger. He's a loose cannon,  

  • you never know what he might say or do next. 84,  wet blanket. This is a person who spoils other  

  • people's fun by failing to join in with or by  disapproving of their activities. Don't invite him  

  • to the party, he's such a wet blanket. 85, to blow  one's own trumpet. This is to boast or brag about  

  • one's own abilities or achievements. He never  misses an opportunity to blow his own trumpet. 86,  

  • the salt of the earth. This is a person or  people of great kindness, reliability or honesty.  

  • She's the salt of the earth, always ready to  help those in need. 87, fair-weather friend.  

  • This is a person who is only a friend when  circumstances are pleasant or profitable.  

  • When I was rich, I had many friends, but I found  out most of them were just fair-weather friends.  

  • Number 88 is a jack of all trades. This isperson who can do many different types of work  

  • but who is not necessarily very competent at any  of them. We often call it a jack of all trades  

  • but a master of none. An example, he's a jack of  all trades; he can fix anything in the house. 89,  

  • a worrywart. This is a person who tends to worrylot habitually and also needlessly. Don't be such  

  • a worrywart; everything will be fine. Number 90  is an armchair critic. This is a person who offers  

  • advice or an opinion on something in which they  have no expertise or involvement. He's an armchair  

  • critic always talking about football but never  playing it. And number 91, the last in this topic,  

  • free spirit. This is a person who lives according  to their own wishes and beliefs, unconstrained by  

  • society's conventions. Shannon's a true free  spirit, finding joy in simple pleasures and  

  • embracing life's little adventures. Okay, now  let's learn some common idioms that utilise  

  • numbers. There are loads of these idioms as  well, so we're going to just scratch the surface  

  • right now. We have number 92, to dress to the  nines. This is to dress in a stylish, elegant,  

  • or glamorous manner. You can also say to dress  to kill as well, but no numbers involved there.  

  • My mum always dresses to the nines for special  occasions like parties and weddings. Number 93  

  • is to put two and two together. This is to infer  or deduce something by combining or connecting  

  • available information or clues. When she saw the  muddy footprints and wet raincoat, she put two  

  • and two together and realised he'd been outside  in the rain. Number 94, in two minds. This is to  

  • be uncertain or undecided to have conflicting  thoughts or opinions about something. My uncle  

  • was in two minds about accepting the job offer  because it meant moving to a different city. 95,  

  • nine-to-five. That works well, doesn't it? This is  referring to regular office or business hours; a  

  • typical full-time job. He works a nine-to-five job  from Monday to Friday and enjoys his weekends off.  

  • 96 is back to square one or back at square oneThis is returning to the beginning or starting  

  • point of a task or process often due to a lack of  progress or a setback. After the computer crashed  

  • and deleted all the files, they had to start the  project back at square one. 97, the third degree.  

  • This is intense or thorough questioning often  to extract information or elicit a confession.  

  • Detective Roberts gave the suspect the third  degree, relentlessly questioning and probing  

  • for answers to solve the case. 98, two left feetThis is lacking coordination or being clumsy,  

  • especially when it comes to dancing or physical  activities. I can't dance. I've got two left feet  

  • and always end up stepping on my partner's toes.  99, two peas in a pod. This means two people or  

  • things that are very similar or nearly identicaloften used to describe close friends or siblings.  

  • They have the same taste in music, fashion and  hobbies; they're like two peas in a pod. 100,  

  • forty winks. This is a short nap or brief period  of sleep, usually during the day. I'll just lie  

  • down and take forty winks before dinner; I'm  feeling a bit tired. And number 101, second to  

  • none. This is unmatched or unrivalled; the best or  highest quality. Their customer service is second  

  • to none. They always go above and beyond to assist  their clients. Okay, of course, I saved the best  

  • for last. Let's learn some food related idioms. We  have 102, to bring home the bacon. This is to earn  

  • a living or provide financial support for oneself  or one's family. He took on multiple jobs to bring  

  • home the bacon and save up for his dream holiday.  103, one's bread and butter. This is a person's  

  • primary source of income or livelihood. Writing is  her bread and butter; you should read some of her  

  • early works, masterpieces. 104 is a bad egg. This  is a person who is dishonest or untrustworthy.  

  • Watch out for him. He's known to be a bad egg who  can't be trusted. 105, the cream of the crop. This  

  • means the best or finest individuals or things in  a particular group or category. The Olympic Games  

  • bring together athletes who are considered the  cream of the crop in their respective sports. 106,  

  • to spill the beans. You often hear to spill the  tea as well. That's much more modern though often  

  • heard on YouTube. This is to reveal a secret or  disclose information that was meant to be kept  

  • confidential. Do you know who spilled the beans  about their affair? 107, love this one. Not one's  

  • cup of tea. This is something that one doesn't  enjoy, have an interest in or find appealing.  

  • Horror films are not her cup of tea. She prefers  a cheesy rom-com. 108, in a nutshell. This is in  

  • a concise or summarised form; briefly and clearlyShe explained the entire situation in a nutshell,  

  • highlighting only the relevant points. 109, to  eat humble pie. This is to admit one's mistake  

  • or defeat and show humility or remorse. After  realising his error, he had to eat humble pie  

  • and apologise for his rude behaviour. 110,  egg on one's face. This is to be embarrassed  

  • or humiliated by making a mistake or being  proven wrong. His incorrect prediction left  

  • him with egg on his face when the opposite outcome  occurred. And number 111, in a pickle. This is in  

  • a difficult, complicated or problematic situationWe're in a pickle; the car broke down and we're  

  • late for an important meeting. Right, those were  your 111 idioms plus a few extra in there for you  

  • too. Well done for getting this far in the lessonNow, if you want to learn these and retain these  

  • for life and test your understanding, you need  to download the free e-book I made specifically  

  • for this lesson. Just click on the link in the  description box. It's there waiting for you.  

  • That's it for me today. I hope you enjoyed this  lesson. I hope you learned something. I would  

  • be surprised if you didn't learn somethingDon't forget, I have developed amazing English  

  • courses. We've got B1, B2, C1 and our Annunciation  programme. To see those, visit englishwithlucy.com  

  • or click on the links in the description  box. I will see you soon for another lesson.  

  • Muah.

- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with  Lucy. Today I have got a mammoth video for you. As  

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111 Advanced English Idioms in Context

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    abstrain or die に公開 2023 年 07 月 06 日
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