字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント John: Hi I’m John Green. Welcome to my salon. This is Mental Floss on YouTube. Here at mental_floss we've got a growing collection of slang dictionaries. So, today, I’m going to share with you some old school slang with you, like how “a wet sock” means a limp handshake. The goal here, of course, is to bring some of these awesome slang terms back into style. So let’s get started. [Intro] “Happy cabbage” is a sizable amount of money to be spent on self-satisfying things. You know, like cabbage. This was the old days. “Pang-wangle” is to live or go along cheerfully in spite of minor misfortunes. Like Mickey Mouse, who goes on cheerfully despite having a dog who's a friend and also a dog who's a dog. And also, come to think of it, Thor, who goes on despite having Loki as a brother. And Yoda, who goes on despite Luke Skywalker's incessant whining! “In the ketchup” means “in the red” or “operating at a deficit.” “Flub the dub” means “to evade one's duty.” No, DUTY. “A pine overcoat” is a coffin. “A butter and egg man” has nothing to do with breakfast preferences. It’s actually, according to one dictionary, “a wealthy but unsophisticated small-town businessman who acts like a playboy when he visits the big city.” “Zib” is a nincompoop. To “give someone the wind” is to "jilt a suitor," which, nowadays, we call the Rose Ceremony at The Bachelor. The 1909 book Passing English of the Victorian era, a dictionary of heterodox English, slang and phrase captured some great phrases that were falling out of favor, even back then. For instance, they called sausages "Bags O' Mystery," which they are. Meredith, what kind of sausages? Pork sausages?! Oh, another quarter for the staff pork chop party fund! “Cop a mouse” meant “to get a black eye.” Not to be confused with the terrifying cock-a-mouse from How I Met Your Mother. “Don't sell me a dog” was a fancy way of saying “don't lie to me.” “A door-knocker” was a type of beard “shaved leaving hair under the chin, and upon each side of mouth forming with mustache something like a door-knocker." Damn hipsters. A bald head was called a “fly rink.” “A gigglemug” was a “habitually smiling face.” Whereas a giggleMUGSHOT is a picture of Robert Downey Jr. after he got arrested. “A nose bagger” was “someone who takes a day trip to the beach. He brings his own provisions and doesn’t contribute at all to the resort he’s visiting.” If something or someone was “not up to dick,” it was not healthy. “Take the egg” means to win. I guess this was back in the days before, like, trophies. Although, come to think of it, an egg might be better than a Dundee. “Whooperups” were “inferior, noisy singers.” I’m looking at you, William Hung. And also, you, me. “A rain napper” was an umbrella. And your mouth was your sauce box. Context is everything. All right, I gotta keep my sauce box moving. Here's a multi-purpose bit of slang: according to the 1967 Dictionary of American Slang, “pretzel-bender” can mean: a peculiar person, a player of the French horn, a wrestler, or heavy drinker. You add all of those meanings of pretzel-benders together and you have Meredith’s future husband. Am I right Meredith? Meredith: Oh, yes. John: Yeah, I'm right. So what happens when a pretzel-bender drinks too much? Well, we get to use some of these old slang terms for being drunk, like having your flag out, or being soapy-eyed, or full as a tick, or seeing snakes or canned up or zozzled. We enjoy the occasional zozzling. That's why we keep tequila on the wall of magic. Or you could be owled, or striped, or squiffed, or swacked! Moving on to old phrases to describe excessive heat, and they needed a lot of them in the days before air conditioning. "Hotter than Dutch love in harvest." You also frequently heard "the bear got him." (The bear, in this case, was heatstroke.) "Full of moist." And don’t get mad at me for saying the word “moist,” Internet. It's just a word. All words are created equal. Moist is just--it's a beautiful word. Moist. I'm gonna say it one more time. Moist. And finally, lest you think that our ancestors never worked blue, we have "hot as a half-f**ked fox in a forest fire." Do we have a half-f**ked fox on the wall up here? No? No? There's Linus. Fat lot of good he does us. Then we have the opposite: ways to describe the freezing cold. "It gives a body the flesh-creep," or as we know it, the shivers. It could be "colder than the hinges of hell," or "colder than a brass toilet seat in the Yukon." And lastly, "so cold that the milk cows gave icicles," which I’m pretty sure is scientifically impossible. The 19th-century Australians had some phrases we may want to adopt. Like, to "have one's shirt out" means to be angry. Similarly, someone who's acting crazy is "off his kadoova" or "off his chump." To "hump the swag" means not what you think it means, but to carry your luggage on your back. “Happy returns” describes vomiting, despite those returns being, at least in my experience, less than happy. And someone who's tipsy could be called “a leanaway.” There’s also some specific Beatnik slang. Like, "off the cob" means corny. And food-related, “red onion” is another name for a dive bar. To "focus your audio" means to listen carefully. "Claws sharp" means being well-informed on a variety of topics. You know, like someone, for instance, who’s able to host a list show about a wide variety of topics from children’s television to hoaxes to slang words... But if you know too much, particularly if that information could lead you to ratting someone out, you might have "bright disease." Often fatal. At least in the mafia. Moving on from Beatnik slang, there are actually a lot of old-school ways to call someone a rat. Like "blobber," "cabbage hat," "pigeon," "viper," "telegram." There are also, of course, many interesting words for the male and female anatomy. Like, for guys, we have: "Master John Goodfellow," "gentleman usher," "the staff of life," "the Cyprian scepter," "the maypole," among many others. And for females we have "the Phoenix nest," "the Netherlands," "Mount Pleasant," "Mrs. Fubbs’ parlor." I'm sure there are others, but now that you have "Mrs. Fubbs' parlor, do you really need others? Anyway, bring these things together and, at least according to the 1811 version of the “Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue,” you get: "amorous congress," "basket-making," "blanket hornpipe," or "convivial society." And if you were caught cheating on your significant other a century ago, you could be accused of "carrying tackle," "being on a left-handed honeymoon," or in Shakespeare's time, "groping for trout in a peculiar river." Enough about sex. Let's talk about stuff that really matters: food! "Cluck and grunt" means "ham and eggs." "Chicks on a raft" is "eggs on toast." “Bloodhound in the hay" means "hotdog with sauerkraut," and "frog sticks" means "french fries." "Hounds on an island" is "franks and beans." Any kind of meat served rare is "on the hoof." A "pair of drawers" meant two cups of coffee. And “Adam's ale,” “city juice,” and “dog soup” all are less-short ways of saying "water." And lastly we return to my salon so that I can tell you that a "George Eddy" is a customer who doesn't tip well, and this former restaurant server would just like to tell you DON'T BE A GEORGE EDDY. Thanks for watching Mental Floss here on YouTube, which is made with the help of all of these nice people. Every week we endeavor to answer one of your mind-blowing questions. This week’s question comes from Emilee Kotnik who asks, “Why do you hear your own voice differently than everyone else?” This is actually a question Mental Floss has answered before so you can find that in the description, but basically, sounds are captured by our outer ear and then strike the ear drum, which vibrates and sends the vibrations to the inner ear, which translates them into signals that the auditory nerve can like understand and then send to the brain. But when we speak, the inner ear is picking up ear drum vibrations in addition to vibrations from inside your body. So like it’s a combination of all those vibrations that makes the sound of your own voice. It makes it very, like, mellifluous, generally. But then when other people hear it, it sounds less full than you know it to secretly be. Anyway, if you have a question that you’d like answered, please leave it below in comments. We'll try to answer as many as we can. Thank you again for watching, and as we say in my hometown, don’t forget to be awesome.
B1 中級 米 古いスラングフレーズを持ち帰るべき83のフレーズ - mental_floss on YouTube (Ep.208) (83 Old Slang Phrases We Should Bring Back - mental_floss on YouTube (Ep.208)) 137 20 稲葉白兎 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語