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  • Meet Sarah, a digital artist.

  • Martin, a web developer and new father.

  • Helen, busy planning her wedding.

  • And me, Jemima. I'm making this film.

  • We have an important thing in common.

  • We talk using electronic communication aids -

  • talking computers.

  • Some disabled people have no voice or are very difficult to understand.

  • This does not mean we have nothing to say.

  • We can communicate using alternative and augmentative communication,

  • or AAC.

  • With voice output communication aids,

  • a synthesised voice can speak our words.

  • Most communication aids are touchscreen computers

  • with an integrated speaker.

  • Messages are created with a keyboard,

  • onscreen alphabet or symbol-based software.

  • But many of us have limited hand function,

  • so we have to find alternatives.

  • We might use a switch controlled by the hand,

  • head or foot.

  • I use vibrations from my throat.

  • The computer scans through options

  • until a selection is made with the switch.

  • In recent years, eye gaze technology has allowed many people

  • to control a communication aid using eye movement,

  • tracked by a carefully calibrated camera.

  • The same technology can also provide independent control

  • of the home environment

  • and anything done on a computer -

  • from film editing to grocery shopping.

  • Early synthesised speech sounded somewhat robotic

  • and offered limited choice of voices.

  • Today a wide range of accents and characteristics are available,

  • although some people keep the voices they have always used.

  • Stephen Hawking chose not to update his voice,

  • because it was so well known and had become part of his identity.

  • Now "voice banking" is becoming more accessible and affordable.

  • Someone whose speaking voice will soon be lost can record words

  • and phrases from which the sounds of their voice

  • can be replicated on a computer.

  • People who have never been able to speak

  • can invite a family member or friend

  • to be a "voice donor".

  • Technology for talking is increasingly individualised.

  • Talking with a computer is not easy.

  • Switch access and eye gaze are tiring.

  • It takes intense concentration.

  • But often the biggest challenge is the attitude of others.

  • It takes me a long time to compose a message.

  • Some people walk away before I finish,

  • because they get bored or think I'm incapable of responding.

  • We are often disregarded or patronised by people

  • who do not recognise that we have something to contribute

  • if they give us time to respond.

  • Technology for talking can seem slow and frustrating,

  • but it allows us to express our ideas,

  • work, create and form relationships.

  • Sarah Ezekiel creates beautiful art using eye gaze technology.

  • Martin Pistorius' memoir 'Ghost Boy'

  • topped the New York Times' bestseller list.

  • Helen Quiller helps run a national charity supporting disabled children.

  • And I am Jemima Hughes, a filmmaker and animator.

  • We don't have speaking voices,

  • but we lead full, creative lives.

  • Technology gives us a voice and enables us to participate.

  • So next time you meet someone who talks with a communication aid,

  • don't be shy!

  • If you give us time to answer, you'll find we have something to say.

Meet Sarah, a digital artist.

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How to speak when you don't have a voice | BBC Ideas

  • 3 1
    Summer に公開 2022 年 04 月 21 日
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