thought I'd do a lesson. Today's lesson, actually, I want to teach you... it's

more about hints... helpful hints on how to learn English. I'm gonna give you

four things you can do to help you learn English. These are things that teachers

do when they have a classroom. It's not that they tell the students they're

doing this, but I believe that these are the four things we kind of all kind of

do to make the classroom interesting for you to learn. And if you adapt these for

yourself, you'll probably find that you're gonna find learning fun, and

effective, and efficient. So, let's dive into them, shall we? Number one, numero

uno, ichiban. I wish I could say it in another language, but that's how it is.

Number one is this: Know the animal in front of you. Here's what I want you to

do: A little test. Close your eyes, and I want you to imagine sitting in front

of a cat. What would you do with the cat? Maybe pet it. If you're not a cat

person, dog, okay? You pet it, play with it, what have you. But you know that

animal's friendly. Now, I want you to close your eyes again. This time, I want

you to imagine a lion that hasn't eaten in 30 days. How do you act towards that

animal? Not the same as the cat. "Know the animal in front of you" means: Know

the person you're dealing with. In this case, as a teacher, I would look at my

students individually and I would say: "Okay, this student likes to be, you

know... challenged. This student has a difficult time learning", and I would

adjust the lesson slightly for each student. But in this case, you're

student number one, so you really have to sit down to know who you are. What

does that mean? When do you like studying: The morning or at night? Do

you like audio stuff? Do you like visual? Do you like to read? Know

yourself. Don't just go by what the guidelines say or teacher says; know

yourself. Know the animal that you're dealing with. Student number one —

that's you. Okay.

Number two: The environment. When I walk into a classroom, I look around. Is it a

messy classroom? Is it a big classroom? Is there noise around the classroom?

What's going on? Okay? So, I have to take these things into account. Do I

have all the supplies; all the things I need to teach? Maybe I have to do a

lesson by myself; maybe I have a nice whiteboard. Not today, but usually have

a nice whiteboard with a worm on it. I'm missing Mister E. Okay? So, maybe I have

all that stuff. But when I don't have that stuff, I have to adapt. So, what I

mean, say lesson number two: Lesson number two is situation and environment.

Like my friend who's yelling for his dog; just got to adapt. Right? So, look

at your situation/environment. Are you studying at home? Are you studying in a

library? Are you studying in your school in university? What are the factors that

are going to help you? Is there are a lot of light; low light? Is it

nighttime? Is there a lot of traffic? See? People visiting Canada. Yeah,

anyway. So, once I know my environment, I have to adapt to it. So, first, I have

to know myself; rule number one. Rule number two: What's the situation or

environment?

So, what's rule number three? Rule number three is interesting. It's:

Questions. Questions, questions, questions. And you're probably thinking:

"Well, questions. What are you...? What are you talking about? Am I gonna

question myself?" Yeah, you are. In a classroom, I use questions in two ways.

One, to get students to actually be active in the process of learning. So, I

will ask them questions, like, you know... "When did the War of 1812

start?" Okay? Yeah, you got it. They will start thinking; they'll process

information. I've got their attention. And now I've got their attention,

they're ready to learn. Okay? I also ask questions for clarification to make sure

they understand. So, I say: "Well, if this happened and this happened, what

else could happen?" This tells me how deeply they've taken in the knowledge.

How this works for you — give you an example for reading. Before you open a

book and read it, ask yourself the "w" five. Now, I had one student say to me:

"Well, there's... it's not 'W' five; it's like 'W' seven. There's: 'Who',

'What', 'Where', 'When', 'What', 'Why', and 'How'." I'm like: "Yeah." We have a

TV program in Canada that it was: "Who", "What", "When", and "Where", and "Why" —

that was it. Yes, there are more, but the investigation... oh, sorry; that's a

nice, long word. When people do news reports, they usually stick with the

basic five; the other two are added on. So, you want to ask these questions of

yourself: "What am I reading? Why am I reading it? Who is important? What is

happening?" No. "What are?" Those five. By asking those five things before you

start reading a book, then you read — you'll notice that your brain starts

picking up the information. The same thing can be said in a conversation.

Before you engage in a conversation with someone: "Why are we having this

conversation? Who am I speaking to? What's important about it? How will

it...? How is...? How will things be changed or how will the outcome change

because of this conversation?" It's going to change the way you actually

interact in the conversation. So, you can do the same thing when you're

studying. If you ask yourself questions, like: "Why am I studying this text or

this particular grammar? Why is it important? What will it change?" you

will quickly notice that you'll get more out of the lesson. Okay? So, we've done

one, two, three questions. Right? Questions to get information, and then

questions to check understanding. Right? And you can do that with grammar as

well, like: "Why is this grammar important?" But you can also say: "Why?"

Sorry. Yeah, okay. "Why? Why it would change in this situation", and that will

check your understanding. Because as you know, with English, I usually say

there's an 80% rule. I can give you a rule, but it's only 80% true. After

that, what happens is: 20% of the time, something kicks in and it doesn't make

any sense. Right? There are a lot of... a lot of rules, like the verb "to be" is

one of those things — an odd verb.

Okay. So, the last one I will introduce you to — number four — is... see that? E

was here. I told you he didn't come. He was drinking again. That's why he's not

on the job. Guy's taking a holiday; drinks, and then pollutes the

environment. He's a bad worm. He's like one of those worms you find in the

bottom of the Mexican tequila bottle. You know what I'm saying? Drunk worm.

Anyway, sorry. Took me off. So, back to number four. All the other things I was

telling you about is taking in your environment and understanding what's

going around you and yourself before you do the work. Now, if you want to get the

maximum out of any work you're doing, what you want to do is be very detailed

in instructions or giving details. Now, for me, that's giving a class

instructions to do something. I don't just say: "Do this, do this". I have a

picture in my mind, and I literally say that picture out to them. So, you know:

How does that apply to me? You got to give yourself detailed instructions on

what you want to do and accomplish when you're studying. "When I'm done studying

today, I want to know these three verbs. And I want to know how to use them in

this situation." Very detailed, so that when you're doing the studying, you're

going to take the most out of it. Do what is necessary. Don't waste time on

that stuff; that's not necessary. Like, learning the three... I had this great

guy — love him to death — his name is CJ, and I used to teach with them. You

could ask him about a verb tense and how it came in. Now, when I would teach, I

would say: "You use it like this." Okay? CJ could go through the last 40 years of

how it was brought about, when it was initially said, how it has been used in

this way, in 1872 something happened — it was... And I'm like: "I don't know

that stuff. I just say: 'Do this and do this.'" Right? CJ could do all that,

which is great; but in the grand scheme of things, it may not be necessary for

what you want to do. Okay? Keep that in mind. It is good stuff. Because once you

understand how something has changed, you might know why it doesn't work in a

certain situation. You'll go: "Okay. It wasn't designed for this." Right? But if

your job is just to do X, then you want to put your work and your energies

toward X. And when you have more time, you can go to Y, Z, and everything else.

And in this way, if you take these four things I've given you, you're going to

find that you're taking... you might say: "secrets of the teachers" that they

don't teach you in the classroom. But you're going to be able to take that

stuff and utilize it for yourself to maximize your learning. In other words,

you just made your home a classroom. Cool?

Anyway, homework for today: Try it out. Take a subject — reading, writing

conversation, whatnot — take five minutes, and I want you to do the first.

Sit down and first thing: "Okay. Do I like to...?" If it's reading: "Do I like

to read?" A lot of people don't like reading foreign languages, English

included, simply because it takes them too long. So, you might go: "I love

reading, but I don't want to read in English." Okay. Keep that in mind,

knowing that that's going to be something that might stop you. Knowing

yourself is half the battle. Ask G.I. Joe. Sorry. Childhood thing. Okay. So,

G.I. Joe. So, that's something you want to do. Or maybe you enjoy reading, and

you say: "You know what? Of all the tasks in English, this is the one I can

get the most out of because I love it." Okay? Know who you are. Environment. Do

you have a lot of light in the room to read? Is there not enough light? Is

there a lot of noise? Do you have to change the environment or the situation?

Or is it the perfect environment? Yeah? Check that out. Number three. What's the

next one? Ask yourself some questions. "Okay. What do I want to get out of this

text? What do I want to learn? Or what do I want to, you know... do with

speed?" Sorry; I'm just making it up because I'm doing it on the fly, here.

But you might say: "I want to read faster, or I want to learn something

specific." Number four, as I said, it's especially for reading — you want to ask

yourself questions, like: "Who is in it? What is important? Why is this

happening? How did it...?" You will notice — boom — a complete difference in

your experience and your studying English. It won't be you studying

English; it'll be you studying, and that's the whole thing. You studying to

better yourself and to learn something new. Once you got the pressure off of

that it's English, you're going to find it's gonna be a whole lot of fun.

Anyway, that's your homework. As you know, I always give you homework. Can't

give you a test, because I got no board behind me. But the test might be...

yeah, here's a test: At the end of this video, I want you to go down below, if

you're on YouTube or if you're on engVid — write the four things I gave you. Try

and see if you can get them in order. Every one you get, we'll give you 100

million dollars. (laughs evilly) It's a James Bond thing. You'll... you'll get

it. Anyway, gotta go. It's a brilliant day, and I think I'm gonna go for a

walk. Ciao.