Name: The bridge that must legally wobble
Uploaded: 2022-03-10T23:37:23.000Z
Duration: 4 min 23 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

様態の副詞

Officially, this suspension bridge over the River Lee, in Cork,

基礎受動態

in the south of Ireland, is called "Daly's Bridge",

after a businessman who helped fund it back in the 1920s.

But unofficially, it has a different name: the Shakey Bridge.

I was going to film this with my GoPro on a stick walking across,

and I don't want to end up barging into the people who are actually using it.

I can confirm from a brief experiment, though...

- In the early 1700s, there was a ferry boat that actually brought people from here

But unfortunately between 1906 and 1908, the Dooley family actually retired,

retired themselves from the ferry boat industry.

And it was through the philanthropy of a man called James Daly, who gave

nearly £700 towards the construction of a bridge project.

£700 in today's terms would be around €50,000.

you would not be able to build a bridge in today's world for €50,000.

David Rowell and Company, in London, Westminster,

And the Corporation of Cork bought a bridge off the catalogue,

and in early 1927 these huge, giant wooden boxes

So in the first couple of months the people of the area

discovered that the bridge actually shook when they walked over it.

- Now, all suspension bridges, actually, pretty much all bridges,

as the dynamic loads on them from people and weather change.

And that's a good thing: because if they don't move a little...

The design of this bridge meant the shake was more obvious.

And it probably wasn't intentional(!) But clearly it wasn't dangerous, as proven

by the fact that the bridge stood for 90 years,

that local children, and adults, could throw at it.

In 2017, an inspection looked at the corrosion and damage

that had accumulated over the years on the bridge.

And, well, it'd been built to last with good materials.

But we're near the ocean here, and 90 years of salty air and shaking

meant that the metal had corroded, and wires had broken and frayed.

The report said, in short: the bridge had about three years

before it had to be closed, and repairs were needed immediately.

Not rebuilt: the engineers reused or matched materials as far as possible.

They took the deck of the bridge apart, fixed it up off-site, and then put it back together,

taking care to keep the height and positioning the same.

They replaced the suspension cables with brand new ones,

and repaired the towers where they stood.

And they gave the bridge a fresh coat of paint.

This bridge is on the local Record of Protected Structures.

It must be maintained and repaired, but it also can't be changed.

- There was public consultation, and of course many people actually wrote in,

going "keep the shake, keep the shake, keep the shake, keep the shake".

And in fairness to the engineers who worked on the project,

walking across the bridge, admiring the river, jumping on it.

Like, this has been ongoing for 90 years.

- Before the work started, the engineers used accelerometers

to measure how the bridge responded to someone jumping right in the middle.

And they found that the bridge bounces up and down at about 2.3 cycles a second.

So as part of the design process, they used computer modelling

to work out how the new cables would behave.

And they made sure to keep the bridge's total mass as close as possible

Bridges shake and twist in three dimensions, of course,

you feel the most when you're standing up there!

And all the data showed that, in all three dimensions, the repaired

the repaired Shakey Bridge was moving more or less as it did before.

closer to how it shook when it was brand new, nearly a century earlier.

The bridge now goes up and down at 2.2 cycles a second.

It would have been entirely possible, with modern technology and materials,

to build an identical looking bridge that was much more stable.

Normally, that's what engineers do: they try to damp down vibrations.

But in this one case, their job was to keep things the same.

Fixing the shake would not have been preservation.

The goal here was to repair this bridge so that it can survive,

and shake the residents of Cork for another century to come.

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The bridge that must legally wobble

obvious

immediately

experiment

achieve