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  • - All right.

  • So life is kinda hard these days for lots of reasons,

  • but one of them is that we live

  • in an epidemic of distraction.

  • We're always surrounded by fancy technology,

  • firms that ping us every five seconds,

  • and a world of games and TV shows at our fingertips.

  • There's absolutely nothing wrong with this stuff,

  • but it becomes a problem when it's distracting us

  • from the things that we actually want to do.

  • And there's probably three reasons why we get distracted

  • from the stuff that actually matters to us.

  • Number one is that it's just too boring.

  • We're trying to do something important,

  • but it's just really not fun,

  • and so we're gonna get distracted

  • by anything that comes our way.

  • Number two,

  • the thing we're trying to do is just too hard.

  • We're working on something important,

  • but we've hit a roadblock,

  • we can't figure out what to write next

  • or where the missing semi-colon

  • is that stopping the code from working,

  • or get our fingers to do what we want them to do

  • while playing the guitar,

  • as soon as a distraction comes our way we rejoice.

  • And number three, the distraction is just too prominent.

  • Most of us work with our phones at our desk

  • and a laptop sending us notifications

  • for every little thing.

  • Even with the best of intentions,

  • it's genuinely hard to stay focused

  • when we're being bombarded

  • by these distractions all the time.

  • So now that we know the enemy,

  • let's figure out ways that we can fight these distractions

  • so that they don't stop us

  • from doing the things that actually matter to us.

  • Tip number one is somewhat counter-intuitive,

  • but that is to embrace welcome distractions.

  • Now, I draw the distinction here between welcome

  • and unwelcome distractions.

  • An unwelcome distraction is like a notification

  • from Instagram that someone has, I don't know,

  • liked my post or something

  • that's really not adding any real value to my life,

  • and if I click on it,

  • I'm just gonna end up doom scrolling through Instagram.

  • That would be an unwelcome distraction,

  • but a welcome distraction

  • is something that I actually want to be distracting me.

  • And so what I mean is, for example,

  • when I was at university studying for my medical exams,

  • I would be studying in my room,

  • but then I would leave my door open

  • and I would have a doorstop

  • wedged my door open at all times,

  • because I would welcome the distraction from my friends

  • and from my med school colleagues,

  • and they'd come in and have a little bit of a chat.

  • Now, the yes, those were distractions,

  • but they were welcome distractions like,

  • under the point of university, yes was to pass the exam,

  • but the bigger point of university was to make friends

  • and to have a nice time and all that kind of stuff.

  • And if I'd been distracted by a friend,

  • maybe I would get like 0.002% less on the exam,

  • but given that that work was not gonna be the thing

  • that makes me fail the exam,

  • I would rather be distracted by my friends

  • or by my family or in the future,

  • hopefully if I'm working from home and I have kids,

  • I would enjoy,

  • I would welcome being distracted by the kids

  • 'cause that's kinda the point.

  • And the way I think about it is that,

  • when I'm on my death bed in a few years time,

  • will I wish I had worked harder and been more focused

  • or will I wish that I had spent more time

  • being distracted by friends and family?

  • I don't know.

  • Tip number two for combating distractions

  • is to optimise for enjoyment.

  • So you know how we talked about

  • one of the main reasons why we get distracted

  • is because the thing

  • that we are being distracted from is just too boring.

  • What we wanna do is try and make the thing a lot more fun.

  • Like we almost never get distracted

  • if we're having a great time watching a great film

  • or TV show or playing a video game

  • or hanging out with our friends,

  • or doing something that's genuinely fun.

  • Like it's very difficult to get distracted from that.

  • We tend to get distracted from the things that are boring

  • or the things that are hard.

  • And so, if we focus on optimising for fun,

  • then we can reduce the risks

  • of us being distracted from the thing.

  • And there's loads of ways

  • to make whatever we're doing more fun.

  • One of my favourite ones involves charting progress.

  • So, one of the reasons why games, like video games are fun,

  • is because you get a very clear sense of progress.

  • You kill the animal, the beast, the bore,

  • whatever, like in a non mean way,

  • and you're experienced ball goes up,

  • and then you level up and then you get more skills.

  • And so, applying this concept of gamifying stuff

  • to whatever we're trying to do,

  • just genuinely makes it more fun.

  • So for example, if you're studying for an exam,

  • like treating it as a points tally,

  • or like a score or like a traffic light system,

  • I've got more details

  • in my retrospective revision timetable video,

  • which will be somewhere over there.

  • If you're trying to make progress in learning how to code

  • or starting a business or whatever,

  • then you give yourself milestones,

  • like little milestones that you can then take off.

  • And that leads to that sort of dopamine release of,

  • yes, I've accomplished something,

  • and that makes us feel like the thing that we're doing

  • is more fun because it actually does become more fun

  • by the fact that we're charting our progress through it.

  • Yeah, a bunch of other stuff,

  • it's all gonna be in the book.

  • I'm researching all this stuff these days,

  • but sign up to the mailing list to find out more

  • as details come up.

  • Tip number three is to basically throw away the phone.

  • Like, even if we're having fun

  • and the phone is bombarding us with notifications,

  • oh, like on Hinge or like on Tinder or that kind of stuff,

  • it's generally very hard to stay focused,

  • even if we're like super focused and in the flow

  • and having a great time.

  • What I normally do, if I'm really struggling with a phone,

  • I just chuck it behind me onto the sofa or whatever.

  • More often than not what I do,

  • I'll just have it face down and on aeroplane mode.

  • So, yeah, if it's an aeroplane mode, it's not gonna ping,

  • and if it's face down,

  • that I'm not even gonna see the screen.

  • And then when I'm taking my breaks, I'll pick it up,

  • take it off aeroplane mode and then be like,

  • oh, hello, lots of notifications.

  • Ignore all of them, put it back down and start kind of doing

  • the thing that actually matters to me.

  • Tip number four is to control your environment.

  • Now, like at the moment, my desk is pretty messy,

  • and it's very easy to get distracted

  • when there is a messy desk with a lot of stuff going on,

  • because, as soon as the thing that I'm doing becomes boring

  • or becomes challenging, I can be like,

  • oh, I wonder what this lens is doing on my desk,

  • or, I'll play with my deck of cards a little bit,

  • or I'll open that box that I haven't unboxed yet.

  • And like the more crap that I have on my desk,

  • the more likely I am to get distracted.

  • And so, an easy tip for not getting distracted

  • is just to have a clean desk.

  • This is actually not very hard.

  • I personally find it very hard to maintain a clean desk,

  • which is why I've, a few months ago,

  • signed up to a WeWork coworking space in Cambridge,

  • link and video description, if you wanna check it out,

  • it's really good.

  • So I go there basically every day,

  • and it helps keep me focused,

  • because then I'm sitting at a table

  • with only my laptop and my AirPods,

  • and I have nothing on the desk to distract me,

  • whereas I get distracted all the time when I'm at home.

  • And so, going to a library, going to a coffee shop,

  • going to a co-working space,

  • going somewhere outside of your own environment,

  • where you're less likely to get distracted

  • because there's no stuff all around you.

  • That is often, at least I find for me,

  • a really good way of combating distraction.

  • Now, as a quick aside, do you know how we talked about that,

  • If a thing is fun,

  • you're less likely to be distracted while doing it.

  • One app that takes us to a whole new level is Brilliant,

  • who are very kindly sponsoring this video.

  • If you haven't heard by now,

  • Brilliant is a fantastic platform with online courses

  • in math, science and computer science,

  • and they're genuinely really fun and interactive,

  • and they teach stuff to you in a very engaging

  • first principled kind of way,

  • where it has just the right amount of challenge

  • and just the right amount of fun

  • that is genuinely like it's hard to be distracted

  • when you're doing an online course at Brilliant.

  • My favourite courses on Brilliant

  • are the computer science ones,

  • and if you're interested in learning how to code,

  • they've got a fantastic introduction to algorithms

  • and introduction to Python.

  • And they've recently released a brand new course

  • on scientific thinking,

  • which is all about how we can solve interactive puzzles

  • using science,

  • which is A, fun and B, helps level up our brains.

  • If that's on the pure street

  • and you want a genuinely enjoyable learning experience

  • then head over to brilliant.org/Ali,

  • and the first 200 people to use that link

  • will get 20% off the annual premium subscription.

  • So thank you so much Brilliant for sponsoring this video.

  • And finally, tip number five

  • is to deliberately manage your time.

  • Now, there is a book called "Indistractable"

  • by Chap Gordon and Nir Eyal.

  • And then in that, he's done all the research

  • around what makes things distracting.

  • And he says that,

  • often you can tell by looking at someone's calendar,

  • how prone to distraction they are.

  • Because, like, if your calendar,

  • let's say it's 11:00 a.m.

  • and you feel like you're getting distracted,

  • and you look at your calendar

  • and there's nothing in the 11:00 a.m. slot,

  • then you have nothing to do in that time slot,

  • and therefore you have nothing to be distracted from,

  • if that makes sense.

  • And so it's very easy to like pick up the phone

  • or pick up the PlayStation or whatever,

  • because we don't have a default action

  • that we're gonna be doing in that time.

  • And so what Nir Eyal says,

  • and what I completely agree with is that,

  • if you time block the things that you actually want to do

  • earlier in the day...

  • So the first thing I do each morning

  • is I set my daily highlight,

  • which is the one thing I wanna get done today,

  • and then I make sure I stick in my calendar

  • exactly when I'm gonna do that thing,

  • so that when it comes to the time of doing the thing,

  • I know what it is I have to do,

  • and therefore I'm actually less likely

  • to get distracted from it because I know what I have to do.

  • Whereas, it's when I have a big to-do list,

  • and I don't know what to start with,

  • or I don't have clarity,

  • or it just feels a bit vague,

  • like I don't know where to get started,

  • that is when it becomes super easy to just get distracted

  • by picking up the phone or turning on Netflix.

  • If you found this video useful,

  • and you're interested in more tips for time management,

  • check out this video over here,

  • which is 10 other tips on how I manage my time.

  • Thank you so much for watching.

  • Do hit the subscribe button if you aren't already,

  • and I'll see you in the next video.

  • Bye-bye.

- All right.

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Why You're Always Distracted (and how not to be)

  • 38 3
    張豐亦 に公開 2022 年 05 月 02 日
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