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  • - How do you start a conversation in English?

  • Well, if you want to learn some natural English small talk

  • so that you can start conversations easily,

  • you're in the right place.

  • (upbeat music)

  • Hello, this is Keith from the YouTube channel,

  • English Speaking Success, and I also run the website,

  • The Keith Speaking Academy.

  • And I'm here, why am I here?

  • Oh, yes, I'm here, well, not only to help you study English,

  • but also I really want to help you speak better English

  • and become a better communicator in English.

  • Yes, that's what I would like to help you with today

  • and the days coming.

  • And I think that's why small talk is important, right?

  • Because when we meet people,

  • we often talk about unimportant things.

  • What we call trivial, things like the weather, right?

  • And this is just a way to break the ice,

  • or it's a conversation starter.

  • It's a way to get to know the person better sometimes,

  • sometimes it's just a way of saying hello, right.

  • Sometimes it's just one sentence and then bye-bye,

  • other times you wanna get to know the person better

  • and find some common ground

  • that you can talk about and discuss.

  • So I wonder, what do people in your country talk about

  • when you meet somebody, or you meet a new person

  • for the first time?

  • Let me know, leave me a comment down below.

  • So in this video,

  • we're gonna be talking about three typical situations

  • where you might use small talk,

  • the common topics that you might talk about,

  • and I'll show you some natural,

  • easy to use phrases that you can be using

  • and putting to action, well, right away.

  • Also, I have a bonus at the very end of the video,

  • because, you know, I think around the world,

  • by and large, people talk about the same things

  • in small talk, however,

  • it does depend sometimes on the culture and the country,

  • there are certain topics that are more popular

  • and there are certain topics

  • which are taboo, taboo just means

  • you shouldn't talk about them.

  • So the bonus is at the end of this video,

  • I'm gonna tell you some of the taboo topics

  • for British people, right?

  • The things that you shouldn't say to British people

  • when you're engaged in small talk.

  • And just before we move on,

  • I'd like to say a big, big, thank you to Cambly,

  • who are sponsoring this video.

  • If you don't know Cambly,

  • it's an online platform where you can learn English

  • with qualified native English speaking teachers,

  • very practical, very easy to use,

  • fantastic way to practice your English

  • and become a better communicator.

  • I'm gonna tell you more about that later in the video

  • right now, let's get into that first situation

  • where we may be using small talk.

  • Okay, so the first scenario

  • if you like is parties and social events.

  • So maybe it's a birthday party or an office party,

  • Christmas party, social events, you know,

  • it could be a wedding, could be a conference,

  • a networking event, that kind of situation

  • where you're meeting people

  • and you want to start conversations

  • to get to know them better.

  • Now, there may be different things you can talk about.

  • And I think you can talk about location, about food,

  • about people, about travel and hobbies

  • to name a few, probably others,

  • but let's have a look at each of these in turn.

  • So first of all, the first one,

  • when you're kind of wanting to break the ice,

  • the location can be a good thing to talk about.

  • Location can be either where you are now

  • or where you're from.

  • So for example, I mean, if you're at a conference,

  • for example, have you been here before?

  • It's a classic sentence, right?

  • A classic question, and also, what brings you here today?

  • Which is nicer than, why did you come here today?

  • Which sounds a bit, why did you come here today?

  • Sounds a bit strong.

  • What brings you here today is much softer and polite.

  • And of course you can ask about where people are from.

  • So where are you from?

  • Where are you from?

  • And just be careful with this one.

  • Because sometimes people say, you know,

  • I come from, well, for example,

  • I come from China and the other person says,

  • oh right, I met a woman one from China, Mrs. Wang,

  • maybe you know her?

  • It's like, come on, seriously?

  • And I think what happens is people are so eager

  • to find this common ground and keep the conversation going,

  • they say rather silly things, right.

  • It's much better sometimes just to say, well,

  • if you've never been there, right, well, oh,

  • I've never been to China, what's it like?

  • And that's great because then you give them the opportunity

  • to talk about where they're from.

  • People love talking about where they're from

  • and their hometown.

  • Okay, location, next food.

  • If you're at an event where they have put on some food

  • or they've given you some food or a dinner

  • or a buffet or a finger buffet,

  • of course you can say, how's the food here?

  • How's the food here?

  • Great, or even, it's a nice spread, isn't it?

  • It's a nice spread, isn't it?

  • A spread is a meal because you spread the food on the table.

  • That's a meal, typically like a buffet.

  • It's a nice spread, isn't it?

  • Isn't it is a very high level of English.

  • This, we call it a question tag.

  • It is a nice spread isn't it, is quite difficult

  • to use and many learners of English

  • find it very challenging to use naturally.

  • If you can, great.

  • You'll show you've got a high level.

  • If not, you can just say, right.

  • It's a nice spread right.

  • Next, people.

  • So you can talk about the other person

  • or you can talk about yourself

  • or about other people at the event, okay.

  • The first thing I always do when I introduce myself

  • at parties is I keep it super simple.

  • Hello, I'm Keith.

  • And I say, my name,

  • I say my name really slowly.

  • And that's it because people are not gonna remember.

  • I mean, you'll be lucky if they remember your name,

  • but some people go, hello,

  • my name is Keith's, I'm an English teacher.

  • I'm from Manchester, and at the moment I'm living in Spain.

  • and all the other person hears is, and that's it.

  • That's all they get, so keep it super simple.

  • Hello I'm, right.

  • Now, if it's for example,

  • Matthew's party or Matthew's wedding,

  • you could say, so how do you know Matthew?

  • Nice question, and then if you're digging deeper

  • to get to know the person better, and what do you do?

  • Even deeper, how did you get into that?

  • How did you get into that?

  • Meaning how did you start that work

  • or that job or that activity?

  • People love to tell their life story

  • about how they started a business

  • or how they started working in a certain field.

  • That's a great question, how did you get into that?

  • And if things are going well and you're digging even deeper,

  • right, you could say,

  • and what are you working on at the moment?

  • What are you working on at the moment?

  • Notice the stress, what are you working on at that moment?

  • Try.

  • Yeah, that's great.

  • And again, people love to tell you

  • about the projects they're doing,

  • or what's keeping them busy at the moment.

  • It's a really nice way to dig deeper into the conversation.

  • Now you've talked, that's going quite deep.

  • You may at times want to switch and make things lighter,

  • a bit more lighthearted, right?

  • So you could talk about travel for example,

  • and you could say, been anywhere nice recently?

  • Been anywhere nice recently?

  • Great, good.

  • Been is been, it should be,

  • have you been anywhere nice recently or lately,

  • but actually in natural spoken English,

  • we drop the, have you, and just say, been,

  • been anywhere nice lately?

  • Been anywhere nice lately?

  • You'll see this more as we go through this video,

  • or maybe you could talk about hobbies, right.

  • And a nice question for this is,

  • what do you get up to when you're not working?

  • What do you get up to when you're not working?

  • To get up to is to do something in a relaxed way

  • if you like, right, great question.

  • Not what is your hobby,

  • which sounds a bit bookish and formal.

  • What do you get up to when you're not working?

  • Try it, that's it, lovely.

  • So all of these topics can be great things to talk about

  • when you're at a party or social event.

  • Right, the next situation is not quite as serious

  • as the first one.

  • This is actually much more the kind of conversation

  • where it's a hello, goodbye.

  • Right, very, very brief, small, really small talk.

  • So this may be when you bump into your neighbor,

  • bump into means to meet by chance or by accident,

  • when you're maybe queuing in line or queuing in line,

  • waiting in line or queuing,

  • maybe at a shop, in the supermarket, at the bus stop.

  • We love queuing at the bus stops in England, honestly,

  • maybe it's with a taxi driver or a shop assistant,

  • just something very brief to be friendly basically.

  • So the classic here is to talk about weather, right?

  • So you could say nice day, isn't it?

  • Nice day, isn't it?

  • Remember the, isn't it, you could just say, right.

  • Right, nice day, right.

  • And notice, instead of saying it's a nice day,

  • we drop that and just say nice day, nice day, right?

  • Nice day, right?

  • Lovely day, right?

  • Very simple, right.

  • Or if you're in England, looks like it's going to rain.

  • It looks like it's going to rain

  • or drop the it, looks like it's going to rain.

  • Very simple weather, classic.

  • You can't go wrong with weather.

  • More generally, and a very easy question to ask,

  • but can open up simple conversations.

  • How's everything?

  • how's everything?

  • How's everything?

  • which is better than how are you,

  • because how are you, people just say fine.

  • And that's it, how's everything?

  • Maybe you're asking about the business.

  • If they're a shop assistant,

  • or if it's a neighbor about things in their life

  • and maybe they want help with something, how's everything?

  • It's just gonna open up a little bit more

  • the conversation if you want to.

  • So that's it, that's brief encounters

  • for really, really small talk, let's move on.

  • I would just like to take a moment

  • to tell you more about Cambly

  • who are sponsoring this video.

  • Cambly is a fantastic online platform where you can find

  • native English speaking teachers who can help you learn,

  • encourage you, correct you, give you feedback

  • and really help you become a better communicator in English.

  • It's great because you can choose your own teacher.

  • You have the one-on-one classes.

  • You get to choose when you want to do the class

  • and how often, you can choose the content

  • or the teacher can help you with that.

  • And you can also go back and watch the recording

  • of the class, so you can review what you've done,

  • which is so important to your learning.

  • Cambly offers lots of different plans.

  • You can choose the one that's flexible for you.

  • And also because you're following me,

  • Cambly has some special discounts for you.

  • First of all, if you want to check it out

  • as a first-time user,

  • you can get a 15 minute free lesson to find out

  • if it's right for you and what you really want.

  • Then if you go for a 12 month plan

  • and that's really where you can start

  • to become an effective and better communicator in English,

  • you can get a 40% discount off any of the 12 month plans.

  • 40%, think about it, it's a really good investment.

  • Great opportunity, if it's what you're looking for,

  • you can go and check out the link below, click on there,

  • find out more about it, use the code there, newkeith,

  • NEWKEITH, and you can go and see what it's like.

  • If it's right for you, go and check it out.

  • You will absolutely love it, I'm sure.

  • Right now, let's get back into some small talk

  • and how to start conversations easily.

  • Now the final situation is actually for people

  • that you already know.

  • So this could be friends, colleagues, classmates,

  • and I call this at the water cooler because traditionally,

  • that's the kind of, it's the way you go for water.

  • It's where you gather around, chat.

  • Have a chit chat, bit of small talk, killing time maybe,

  • but it could be down the pub or at the coffee bar.

  • And sometimes you're not sure how to start a conversation,

  • or you're not sure what to talk about.

  • And while these phrases tried and tested,

  • guaranteed to work, they're very easy, easy to use.

  • Try them out, so, first one is this one.

  • Seen any good films lately?

  • Notice, instead of have you,

  • you can just say, seen any good films lately.

  • Notice the intonation, seen any good films lately?

  • Try it.

  • Great, and that is great 'cause most people watch films

  • and would love to tell you about a film

  • that was great and they recommend,

  • or a film that was terrible.

  • and they don't want you to watch.

  • Similarly, you could say, read any good books lately?

  • or been to any good gigs lately?

  • Been to any good gigs lately?

  • A gig is just a concert, right?

  • Have you been to any good concerts lately?

  • Been to any good gigs lately?

  • So you can see that formula, you can use it for magazines,

  • books, concerts, TV, series, all of that kind of stuff.

  • Okay, next, talking about the weekends, classic,

  • dead easy to do, what did you get up to at the weekend?

  • What did you get up to at the weekend?

  • Remember, get up to is when you do something

  • in a relaxed way normally.

  • So that's a nice way to ask about

  • what they did at the weekend.

  • You could also ask about the future,

  • got any plans for the weekend?

  • Got any plans for the weekend?

  • Notice I'm dropping, have you,

  • got any plans for the weekend?

  • Great.

  • The weekends are really easy to talk about for most people.

  • Now you could, again, you could focus

  • the conversation on work or study.

  • And again, you could say very simply,

  • what are you working on at the moment?

  • Or what are you studying at the moment?

  • Easy conversations, people can, well,

  • people often like to tell you about the projects

  • that they hate, but they have to do,

  • or the exciting project they're doing

  • and they really want to, you know,

  • tell you about and spread their passion

  • about what they're doing.

  • It's a nice question to ask.

  • The final or third part of these questions

  • is all about, I was gonna say gossip.

  • It's not exactly gossip.

  • Let's call it news, news slash gossip.

  • And this is where, 'cause people love to talk

  • about gossip, right?

  • People love to talk about what other people are doing,

  • new places, new things.

  • And there are lots of questions you can ask here.

  • For example, have you been to that new Spanish bar, right?

  • Or even you can drop the, have you,

  • been to that new Spanish bar yet?

  • Been to that new Spanish bar yet?

  • Have you met the new sales manager yet?

  • Have you seen the new product we're launching?

  • So all of these questions about, have you been,

  • have you seen, have you met, have you heard,

  • have you read the new policy about,

  • all of these are great questions

  • 'cause they're talking about recent news,

  • recent events, finding out or exchanging

  • your opinions about it.

  • And it's kind of touching on gossip almost.

  • I don't really like gossip, but it's a very,

  • very easy conversation starter, right?

  • Let's call it news slash gossip.

  • So lots of things you can ask about, great, let's move on.

  • Right, and as promised,

  • here's that bonus, all about those taboo topics,

  • the things you shouldn't say to British people.

  • Now, to be clear, right,

  • this is when you don't know the people at all.

  • I think these are the kinds of topics and phrases

  • you wouldn't ask or say

  • when you're meeting complete strangers, right.

  • It's just not safe.

  • Of course, as you get to know people

  • and you know them better,

  • you could start asking these questions,

  • but let's assume this is for people you don't know.

  • The first kind of taboo topic or delicate topic

  • is family interestingly, right?

  • 'Cause you may think, you can ask about family, about,

  • you know, are you married?

  • Do you have any children, what does your wife do?

  • And probably 30 years ago,

  • these would be innocent questions.

  • But I think in today's climate, in Britain,

  • they can delicate with strangers, right?

  • So for example, are you married?

  • But what if that person has just got divorced

  • or they've had an engagement that has failed

  • and you may be touching on a delicate topic?

  • Likewise, well, what does your wife do?

  • But maybe they've just lost their job.

  • They've been laid off, they're unemployed,

  • and again, that's a really delicate topic

  • you probably don't want to touch.

  • And again, what does your wife do, asking me.

  • But maybe a man is married to a man and they have a husband

  • and they could feel a bit uncomfortable if you assume

  • that they're automatically married to a woman.

  • So these are things that can be delicate

  • I think with complete strangers,

  • I would steer away from, move away from this topic

  • until you get to know them better.

  • I think otherwise it can be a minefield.

  • Another topic is age, right?

  • Generally we don't talk about age,

  • women more so, but men also possibly.

  • So the question, how old are you?

  • Probably not appropriate, right?

  • And another one around work and salary.

  • In Britain, we tend not to talk about money too much.

  • We're not very comfortable talking about money.

  • So you certainly certainly would not ask

  • how much do you earn?

  • Which is an interesting question.

  • I've been asked that question in a few occasions

  • when I've traveled around the world

  • and it's always shocked me and I feel really uncomfortable

  • talking about it.

  • So be aware that in the UK,

  • you may make people uncomfortable if you ask them,

  • how much do you earn exactly?

  • Okay, another couple of topics that I would stay away from

  • are politics and religion, right?

  • Politics, sometimes you're tempted to say, oh,

  • I can't believe what your president did the other day.

  • And maybe you are shocked

  • by what the president of that country did,

  • but you don't know if the other person

  • maybe is a big advocate of their president

  • and they love their president.

  • And you could easily offend their culture, their country,

  • their sense of nationalism if you attack their president.

  • And likewise in religion, again,

  • I've had several occasions on my travels

  • where people have said, hello, my name's Tom,

  • do you believe in God?

  • Well, that for me is a very personal question

  • and one that I'm happy to discuss

  • with people I know very well,

  • but with somebody I don't know,

  • I would find that inappropriate.

  • So these are some taboo topics and questions,

  • especially in Great Britain.

  • That's it, fantastic.

  • You've done a great job today with your practice.

  • So we've been looking at small talk,

  • looking at parties and social events.

  • Then we talked about neighbors and queuing and taxi drivers,

  • and also small talk at the water cooler with your friends,

  • colleagues or classmates.

  • And finally, of course we were looking at taboos,

  • kind of questions that you shouldn't ask

  • if you're in the UK, I hope all of this has been useful.

  • I hope it's helping you not only to learn English,

  • but to become an English speaker.

  • I love for you to change your mindset from being a student,

  • to becoming an English speaker and becoming

  • a much more effective communicator in English.

  • And I think understanding areas of smalltalk

  • is a small but important step in that direction.

  • Do remember, subscribe and turn on notifications

  • to find out about upcoming videos from me.

  • Do remember to go and check out Cambly

  • if you really want to become

  • an effective communicator in English,

  • go and find a teacher on Cambly,

  • qualified native English speaking teachers

  • who can really help you.

  • There are lots of different plans,

  • but you can check out a 50 minute lesson for free.

  • Or if you go for any of the 12 month plans,

  • you'll get 40% discount, amazing.

  • Go and check it out.

  • It's well worth trying, go down below and click on the links

  • to find out more, in the meantime,

  • keep practicing, stay safe.

  • And I will see you just around the corner in the next video.

  • Thank you for spending this time with me my friend.

  • See you very soon, bye-bye.

  • (upbeat music)

- How do you start a conversation in English?

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A1 初級

英語でスモールトークを簡単に(English Small Talk: Start Conversations Easily)

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    chatarow に公開 2022 年 02 月 17 日
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