Theseinclude a decreaseintheirbehaviorandresponsivenessaswellas a changetheirbodyposture.
その結果、行動や反応の低下、姿勢の変化などが見られます。
So, factoringinthedifferentwayscreaturessleep, plustheideathattherearethesecommontell-talesignsthat a creatureissleeping, researchersbegantolookforsleepalloverthetreeoflife.
A potentialclueforthatfirstsleepingcritterisjellyfish, whichcanenterthatsleepstate, leadingscientiststobelievethatsleepevolvedmorethanonebillionyearsago.
Now, forcreatureswithonly a sparsemeshofneurons, researchersthinkthatsleepprobablyplays a roleintheirmetabolism, theamountofenergy a creature's bodyusestomaintainitself.
Measuringsomethinglikethishasproventobe a challengebecausethere's noelectricalsignalstodetect, andthespongedoesn't reallymoveinthesamewaythatotheranimalsdo.
電気信号がないことや、他の動物のように海綿生物が動かないことなどから、測定には困難が伴います。
Soresearcherscan't lookfor a changeinbodypostureasanindicatorofsleep.
そのため、研究者は体の姿勢の変化を睡眠の指標として探すことはできません。
Spongesdohave a metabolism; theyare, afterall, a living, breathingcreaturethathasenergydemands.
海綿には代謝があり、海綿はエネルギーを必要とする呼吸をする生き物なのです。
Researchersjusthaven't yetcomeupwith a waytotellwhetherthesecreaturesgothrough a metaboliccycle, pausingsomeoftheiractivitytousethatenergyforotherthings, on a cellularlevel.
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