MhmOhhello, I wasjusttryingtostart a tornadoinKansasoratleastthat's theideaofthebutterflyeffect, whichuh I'm not a bigfanofifyouseethetitleofthisvideo.
Sothebutterflyeffect, theideaisthatsomesystemsaresufficientlyunpredictablethat a smallperturbation, thesmallchangeintheirinitialconditionsandresultinvastlydifferentoutcomesyouhave, whetherwhetherit's complicatedandmaybewhetherbutterflyflapsitswingsornotcanbethethingthatmakesthedifferenceastowhetherornotthere's a tornadoandthere's nothingtechnicallywrongwiththis.
A systemthatmakesitchaoticratherthanjustbeingbusyandhavinglotsofstuffgoingon, youcanhave a chaoticsystemthatisverysimpleandverystraightforward, itdoesn't havetobebusyandcomplextobechaotic.
Soclimatechangeis a necessarycause, butnot a sufficientcauseofthefloodin a perfectlydeterministicbutterflyeffectsituationofcourse, isthebutterflyhastoflapitswingsinorderfortheeffect, thefinaltornadotohappen.
Regardlessofwhethernotthebutterflyflapsitswingswith a nonlinearsystem, a smallchangeto a butterflyoverthereorbutterflyoverthereorbutterflyovertherecouldalsoresultinthetornadohappeningornothappening.
If I pull a leafoffof a tree, I'm definitelysufficientcausefortheleafleavingthetree, but I'm not a necessarycausebecausealltheseleavesaregonnaleavethetreessoonanyway.
Wedon't goaroundworryingthateverysingletime a butterflyflappeditswingsit's gonnacause a tornadoandthathastodowiththesufficiencyof a butterflybeingabletocause a tornado.
Like a differentbutterflyflappingitswings, a leaffallingoff a treethreesecondsearlier.
別の蝶が羽ばたくように、3秒前に木の葉が落ちるように。
Allofthosethingsarelikelytochangewhetherornotthebutterflywingsactuallycause a tornadoornotandmostofthemprobablymeanthatthebutterflywingsdon't causethetornado.
Kindofmakesitseemlikewecanpredictthatifthebutterflyflapsitswings, a tornadoisgoingtohappennow.
蝶が羽ばたけば竜巻が起こると予測できるようなものだ。
Behindchaosisthatthingsareveryhardtopredictpredictabilityisoneofthethingsthatyoulosein a chaoticsystem, Evenifit's deterministic, youcan't predictbecauseyoucan't actuallyknowtheinitialconditionswithenoughsensitivitytomake a usefulprediction.
That's why I thinkthebutterflyeffectismaybetheworstexampleofchaosbecauseitreallyplacestoomuchemphasisoncausalityandpredictabilitywhenthewholepointisunpredictability.
Theideabeingthatin a chaoticsystemtherearesomanytiny, tinylittleplaceswhere a slightchangecanchangetheoutcomeoftheentiresystemthatyoucan't keeptrackofthemall.
Butterflyflapsitswingshere, thatbutterflyflapsitswingsthere, thisonethere, thegrassmoves, thewindblowsetceteraandyoucan't makepredictionsbasedonthisbecausethere's somuchuncertaintyofcoursewithsimplechaoticsystemslike a chaoticpendulum, it's not a butterflysituationisjusthowsteadyisyourhandwhenyousetthependulumgoing.
I hopethere's somenicenaturealongthewayanduhenjoyyourbutterflies, enjoyyourtornadoes.
途中に素敵な自然があればいいなと思いますし、......蝶々を楽しんだり、竜巻を楽しんだり。
Itmaynotsurpriseyoutohearthat.
そう聞いても驚かないかもしれません。
I'vebeenworkingthrough a causalitytextbookrecently, activelyengagingwithmateriallikethisisoneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingnewandthat's exactlytheideabehindbrilliant.
And I thinkyoumightparticularlyliketheirinteractivecourseonthefundamentalsofstatistics, a keyprerequisitetolearningaboutcausalityandessentialforanalyzingresultsinbasicallyeveryotherfieldofscience.
MhmOhhello, I wasjusttryingtostart a tornadoinKansasoratleastthat's theideaofthebutterflyeffect, whichuh I'm not a bigfanofifyouseethetitleofthisvideo.