We learned about subjective pronouns and 'be' verbs.

主観代名詞と「be」動詞について学びました。

We also learned how to use them in a negative sentence and in a question.

また、否定文や疑問文での使い方も学びました。

So, let's look at the board for review.

では、おさらいのためにボードを見てみましょう。

“I am a teacher.”

"I am a teacher"

Remember, 'am' is the 'be' verb.

am」は「be」の動詞であることを覚えておいてください。

“I am a teacher.”

"I am a teacher"

Okay, we also learned contractions: “I'm”.

なるほど、短縮形も学びました。"I'm "ですね。

“I'm a teacher.”

"I'm a teacher"

“I'm a teacher.”

"I'm a teacher"

Okay, this is a negative sentence.

なるほど、これは否定的な文章ですね。

“I'm not a teacher.”

"私は先生ではありません"

“I'm not a teacher.”

"私は先生ではありません"

Remember, 'not' goes after the 'be' verb.

覚えておいてほしいのは、「not」は「be」の動詞の後に入るということです。

Okay.

なるほど。

And here's a question.

そして、ここで質問です。

“Am I a teacher?”

"私は先生ですか？"

“Am I a teacher?”

"私は先生ですか？"

Remember, the 'be' verb comes in the front for a question.

疑問文の場合は「be」の動詞が前に来ることを覚えておきましょう。

Okay.

なるほど。

We're going to listen to some more examples.

さらにいくつかの例を聞いてみましょう。

I want you to repeat after each one.

それぞれの後にリピートしてほしい。

Okay.

なるほど。

Let's look at some examples.

いくつかの例を見てみましょう。

“He is a king.”

"He is a king"

“He is a king.”

"He is a king"

“He's a king.”

"He's a king"

“He's a king.”

"He's a king"

“He's not a king.”

"彼は王ではない"

“He's not a king.”

"彼は王ではない"

“Is he a king?”

"彼は王なのか？"

“Is he a king?”

"彼は王なのか？"

Next.

次のページ

“She is a queen.”

"彼女は女王だ"

“She is a queen.”

"彼女は女王だ"

“She's a queen.”

"彼女は女王だ"

“She's a queen.”

"彼女は女王だ"

“She's not a queen.”

"彼女は女王ではない"

“She's not a queen.”

"彼女は女王ではない"

“Is she a queen?”

"彼女は女王なのか？"

“Is she a queen?”

"彼女は女王なのか？"

Next.

次のページ

“It is a monkey.”

"It is a monkey"

“It is a monkey.”

"It is a monkey"

“It's a monkey.”

"お猿さんだよ"

“It's a monkey.”

"お猿さんだよ"

“It's not a monkey.”

"お猿さんじゃないんだから"

“It's not a monkey.”

"お猿さんじゃないんだから"

“Is it a monkey?”

"Is it a monkey?"

“Is it a monkey?”

"Is it a monkey?"

Next.

次のページ

“You are a cook.”

"You are a cook"

“You are a cook.”

"You are a cook"

“You're a cook.”

"You're a cook"

“You're a cook.”

"You're a cook"

“You're not a cook.”

"あなたは料理人ではない"

“You're not a cook.”

"あなたは料理人ではない"

“Are you a cook?”

"Are you a cook?"

“Are you a cook?”

"Are you a cook?"

Next.

次のページ

“We are friends.”

"We are friends"

“We are friends.”

"We are friends"

“We're friends.”

"We're friends"

“We're friends.”

"We're friends"

“We're not friends.”

"私たちは友達じゃない"

“We're not friends.”

"私たちは友達じゃない"

“Are we friends?”

"Are we friends?"

“Are we friends?”

"Are we friends?"

And last.

そして最後。

“They are monkeys.”

"彼らは猿だ"

“They are monkeys.”

"彼らは猿だ"

“They're monkeys.”

"彼らはサルだ"

“They're monkeys.”

"彼らはサルだ"

“They're not monkeys.”

"彼らは猿ではない"

“They're not monkeys.”

"彼らは猿ではない"

“Are they monkeys?”

"彼らは猿なのか？"

“Are they monkeys?”

"彼らは猿なのか？"

So that was our review of subjective pronouns,

というわけで、主観代名詞のおさらいでした。

'be' verbs,

'be'動詞です。

how to use them with 'not',

not」を使った場合の使い方

and how to use them in questions.

と質問での使い方を説明しています。

I really hope that you repeated each example that I gave

私が挙げた各例を繰り返していただきたいと思います。

because pronunciation is very important.

発音がとても大切だからです。

Now, if you didn't, you should go back and watch it again and repeat.

さて、そうでなかった人は、もう一度、繰り返して見てください。

Okay. Well that's all. Thank you.

そうですか。では、以上です。ありがとうございました。

Bye.

じゃあね。