字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント - From Apple phones to Nintendo consoles, many of the products Americans love, are made in China. But is that about the change? The country has long been the world's manufacturing powerhouse because it has the raw materials and cheap workers to power supply chains. For years companies, especially tech giants, like Apple and Dell have relied on Chinese factories to assemble their products. Because of the ongoing trade dispute between the US and China and escalating terror threat from the Trump administration. Many manufacturers have started to lay up plans to shift some of that production elsewhere. In a recent survey of 250 companies operating in China, 40% have said that they are considering or have relocated manufacturing facilities outside of the country. Analysts expect there could be more if the trade dispute escalates. Here are three cases that can tell us why companies are looking to move out of China. First, tariffs. This is one of the biggest concerns for any company that is importing made in China products into the US. In May the US increased import tariffs to 25% from 10% on $200 billion of Chinese goods. The Trump administration is also planning to place tariffs on an additional $300 billion of Chinese imports. If this new round of tariffs kicks in, it would cover electronics like smartphones, laptops and video game consoles, which are almost entirely imported from China. Companies like Nintendo want to limit the impact of these US tariffs on Chinese made electronics. For years, the Japanese company needed low contract manufacturers in China to assemble its video game hardware. That's because video game platform owners tend to sell hardware to thin profit. So it's not the console that brings in the big bucks. It's the revenue from games. If Nintendo had to pay a 25% tariff to import its Chinese made consoles into the US, that thin profit would be decimated. So Nintendo has said it's shifting production to Southeast Asia to limit that impact. The company has started producing the Switch and two new models there. Companies are also realizing that they can't put all their eggs in one basket. With a lingering trade dispute between China and the US, many companies might also have to think about diversified production locations. One example is Apple. The company relies and hundreds of thousands of workers and its deep network of suppliers in China to crank out iPhones. People familiar with the matter said Apple is now asking suppliers to consider shifting the final assembly elsewhere. The company declined to comment. Luckily one of Apple's contract manufacturers Foxconn, says it's ready to move. The company says it has about 25% of his manufacturing outside the mainland and it's factories around the world can keep churning out sufficient quantities of Apple products. Some companies are worried about being swept up in the political tit for tat between China and the US. Case in point, Huawei. U.S hit the Chinese telecom giant with an export ban shortly after trade talks collapse last month, which barred many American companies and beyond from doing business with the company. China responded by saying it will create its own list of foreign entities seen as damaging to Chinese companies national interests. Manufacturers are also worried about increased roadblocks that Chinese authorities may put up, like increased regulation, customs delays or greater scrutiny. Before negotiations collapsed, both countries were discussing ways to make it easier for foreign companies to invest and operate in China. But now the talks are at stalemate Chinese officials have warn there could be consequences if companies move. It's been a long year of trade negotiations between Washington and Beijing and a deal likely won't come anytime soon. Companies like Apple and Nintendo are seeking out alternative locations for production. While, other companies sit it out, hoping that a deal will come. Either way, it's expensive for companies.
B1 中級 米 Apple, Nintendo and Huawei: The Future of 'Made in China' | WSJ 20 2 joey joey に公開 2021 年 05 月 27 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語