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On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces
attacked the US at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii.
The attack claimed over 2,400 American lives
and sank multiple Navy ships.
But what happened immediately afterward?
Well, today we're going to take a look
at what happened immediately after the attack on Pearl
Harbor.
But before we get started, be sure to subscribe to the Weird
History Channel and let us know in the comments
below what other war timelines you would like to hear about.
OK?
So let's head back to a day that lived in infamy.
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The attack on Pearl Harbor changed day-to-day life
in Hawaii for years afterward.
Within hours, the army declared martial law
throughout the territory, and at 6:00 PM
that evening a strict curfew went into effect.
The army even ordered all public places closed, including bars.
But that was just the beginning.
The army actually went as far as to temporarily prohibit
the sale of alcohol throughout the entire state.
Schools were closed, and all food sales
were suspended so the military could inventory the island's
food stocks.
Gasoline rations went into effect almost immediately.
And while that state of martial law
was a response to the attack, it would remain
in effect in Hawaii until 1944.
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The first report about the Pearl Harbor attack
reached the mainland around 2:00 PM Eastern time
on December 7, 1941.
Short and to the point, it read "Air raid, Pearl Harbor.
This is no drill."
President Roosevelt was one of the first
to learn of the attack from Secretary
of the Navy, Frank Knox.
In fact, it all happened so fast,
the attack was actually still in progress
as Roosevelt began to weigh his next move.
He called Press Secretary Steve Early
and ordered him to release a statement
to the media, which still hadn't learned of the bombings.
Early put together a three-way call with the major news
services, and their first bulletin went out at 2:22 PM.
It read--
Flash-- Washington.
The White House announces Japanese attack
on Pearl Harbor.
Once the news was out, it spread like wildfire.
Radio networks across the country
even cut into their broadcast to report on the emerging
situation.
As the attack continued, a reporter
with NBC's Honolulu affiliate climbed
onto the roof of the Honolulu Advertiser building.
Carrying a microphone and a telephone,
the reporter phoned in the first eyewitness
account of the attack.
The battle had been raging for three hours at that point,
and the reporter told viewers, many of whom
were initially skeptical that the US would really
be attacked, that--
It is no joke.
This is a real war.
This first eyewitness account was quickly
followed by reports of Japanese airstrikes in Thailand
and the Philippines.
The Japanese were also sending soldiers into Hong Kong
to seize the British colony.
It was a massive coordinated effort,
and it seemed to be working.
Working in concert with the military,
FBI agents quickly descended on Hawaii
to round up suspicious persons, and around them up they did.
Within 40 hours of the attack, more than 2,000 people
were detained.
And with the state under martial law,
these people had no right to habeas corpus or a trial
by jury.
One suspect was 13-year-old Walter Oka, a Japanese-American
accused of tracking military ships in the days
before the attack.
FBI agents descended on Oka's home.
But once they realized he was just a child,
they dropped the investigation and hopefully felt
pretty embarrassed about the whole thing.
All the images of the Pearl Harbor bombing
were immediately censored.
Military personnel seized both still and motion pictures
of the attack.
And by noon, the army had blocked
the transmission of any unauthorized information
about the raid.
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As reports of the attack on Pearl Harbor
began to fill the radio, listeners across the country
panicked.
Among the genuine information was plenty of misinformation,
and the false reports only fueled the chaos.
CBS News incorrectly reported that Japanese paratroopers had
been spotted in Honolulu and had been sighted off Harbor Point.
The same station reported a handful of civilian casualties
in Honolulu and dive bombers attacking the city
from a Japanese aircraft carrier.
They also claim that aerial dogfights were raging
in the skies over Honolulu.
None of it was true, but at the moment
the general public had no way of knowing that.
And the misinformation fueled anxiety
about the extent of the attack.
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As everyone's fear-based reactions kicked in,
Japanese-Americans quickly fell under blanket suspicion.
This made things extra complicated
since in Hawaii at the time 37% of all residents
were of Japanese heritage.
These people were heavily scrutinized,
and even President Roosevelt promoted
the idea of removing all Japanese people
from the island of Oahu.
However, the military realized such around up would
be impractical and would affect the labor
division on the island.
Later in 1942, Roosevelt would force 120,000 Americans
of Japanese descent living on the mainland
to live in internment camps during World War II.
Out of fear, Japanese people living on the islands
hit anything that linked them to Japan.
Members of the Nakasone household, for example,
made sure they didn't have any images of the Japanese emperor.
Jane Kurahara, who was a child living in Honolulu at the time,
later recalled that she wasn't supposed
to speak Japanese anymore, saying
it was almost like a sin.
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In San Francisco, Upton Close, and NBC radio personality,
phoned the Japanese consulate to find out more about the attack.
On the phone, the Consul General Secretary Kazuyoshi Inagaki
said the attack was a complete surprise to the consulate.
On the air, Close, himself, speculated
that the claim could be true.
He reasoned that it was easily possible that the bombing was
a coup engineered by a small portion of the Japanese Navy
that had gone fanatic.
He even asserted that it might be
possible for the Japanese government
to repudiate the action and repair the injury to America.
However, inside the consulate panicking Japanese officials
were burning sensitive documents.
The blaze grew out of control, and the fire department
was called to put out the fire.
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Americans on the West Coast, the closest part
of the mainland US to Japan, worried
about additional attacks.
On the afternoon of the bombing, San Francisco's NBC station
reported that there was no indication whatsoever
that any sabotage had taken place
or that any Japanese spies or saboteurs were at work.
Not taking any chances, in Los Angeles
the County Sheriff rushed to Little Tokyo
to take charge of the district.
According to reports, the sheriff
gathered up a number of volunteers
and set up a watching post to keep an eye on the Japanese,
but they didn't see anything that
required any kind of action.
In fact, people on both sides of the fence
remain calm and decent.
Not surprising when you remember they were also all Americans.
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Meanwhile, back in Hawaii, the military
wasn't taking any risks.
Worried that Japanese-Americans could be loyal to Japan
after the attack, the military ordered all Japanese residents
to turn over banned items.
This included radios and binoculars
that might be used to signal Japanese forces,
as well as any firearms.
Japanese-Americans were suddenly enemies in their own country.
And with martial law declared, they had no right
to defend themselves in court.
As night fell on the West Coast, the states
of Washington, Oregon, and California,
concerned about being attacked, observed a blackout.
Residents were asked to turn off all their lights
once it was dark so that enemy aircraft couldn't identify
cities.
Civilian radio stations also went off the air
since aircraft could also locate cities using radio waves.
When darkness fell in Seattle, radio station KIRO
announced that every light of any kind in the area
must be out by 11 o'clock.
Residents were informed that the test their blackout,
they would have plenty of time between the hours of 7:00
and 11:00.
This time was to be used, among other things,
to get heavy black paper and heavy drapes to seal windows.
No headlights were to be used on automobiles,
and no lights whatsoever were to be showing anywhere
on the Pacific coast until 30 minutes after daylight.
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In Seattle, people took the blackout very seriously.
In fact, when it went into effect,
a mob targeted businesses that did not turn out their lights,
leading to a riot.
It began at 4th Avenue and pike street downtown.
The lighted letters of the Foremen and Clark
store shown even during the blackout.
A crowd gathered, throwing rocks at the lights.
Over the course of an hour, rioters
smashed most of the 12-letter sign, then moved
on to other lights.
Teenager Ethel Chelsvig soon became the leader of the mob.
She shouted, break them, turn them out, and asked the crowd
if they would really just stand by and do nothing
while the lights threatened the very life of the city.
Chelsvig was detained and when questioned by the police,
she told them, this is war.
One light in the city might betray us.
She was eventually fined $25 for disorderly conduct.
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Newsrooms quickly prepare their headline stories
on the Pearl Harbor attack.
Typographers searched for their largest typefaces.
Around the country, the headlines read "War,"
and readers snatched up the papers the morning
after the attack.
The San Francisco Chronicle concluded, if war had to come,
it is perhaps well that it came this way--
wanton, unwarned, in fraud, and under a flag of truce.
And in the Los Angeles Times, an editorial read,
Japan has asked for it.
It was the act of a mad dog, a gangster's parody
of every principle of international honor.
On the morning of December 8, 1941, less than 24 hours
after the attack, President Roosevelt
gave a speech to a joint session of Congress.
The speech went down in history, where Roosevelt's assertion
that December 7th would be a day that would live in infamy.
He asked Congress for a declaration of war
against Japan, and they gave him one that very day.
Three days later, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy,
declared war on the US.
The rest, as they say, is history.
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So what do you think?
Did anything about the timeline surprise you?
Let us know in the comments below.
And while you're at it, check out some of these other videos
from our Weird History.
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