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  • Do you have one of these? Maybe at home? Or at school?

  • It's a globe! A model of the whole Earth, small enough to fit right on your desk!

  • Think of it as a map that's in the shape of a ball.

  • By getting to know your globe, you can get to know all of the land masses and bodies

  • of water that cover our planet, and what they're names are.

  • So let's take a pretend trip around the world!

  • All of the blue on the globe? That's where there's water. And all the other colored parts?

  • That's land!

  • As you can see, Earth is mostly covered in water, with large land masses here and

  • there.

  • In fact, there are seven different land masses on the Earth. And these chunks of land are

  • called continents.

  • This piece up here is called North America -- it's one of the seven continents. The

  • one below it is another continent, called South America.

  • On this side of the globe, we have some other continents.

  • This chunk here is Africa. And up here is Europe, and next to it is Asia, our largest continent.

  • Down here, by itself, is Australia, our smallest continent.

  • And at the bottom of the globeand at the bottom of our planetis the seventh continent:

  • Antarctica!

  • Most of our seven continents are divided into smaller pieces of land, called countries.

  • That's what all of these different colors are within the bigger chunks of land.

  • Like in North America, you can see these countries: Greenland, Canada, the United States, Mexico,

  • and all of the smaller countries that make up Central America.

  • But Australia and Antarctica are continents that aren't broken up into smaller countries.

  • The other five continents have almost 200 countries on them!

  • That's a lot of land.

  • But what's all of the water on the globe?

  • If you think there's a lot of land on Earth, just wait until you hear this.

  • More than half of our world is covered in water!

  • Ahem

  • Oh, hi Webb! And hi Bill!

  • What're you guys up to?

  • Well, Jessi, we heard you were going to be talking about water. And who better to help you than a coupla

  • ducks who, I don't know, live in it?

  • Good point!

  • And, actually, more than 70 percent of the world is covered in water.

  • You're right! Isn't that cool?

  • Some of its freshwater -- like what you find in lakes and rivers. Where we hang out.

  • Uh huh. And by far, most of it's salt water -- like what fills the oceans! And our

  • planet is covered in five main, very big oceans.

  • Exactly! And can you name the five oceans?

  • Of course we can!

  • First, there's the Pacific Ocean, over there between Asia and the Americas -- it's the

  • largest ocean in the world. It covers almost 30 percent of the planet.

  • It's so big, all seven continents could fit over it, with room to spare!

  • Whoa.

  • But that's not all -- on the other side of the Americas is the Atlantic Ocean,

  • the planet's second-largest ocean.

  • The next biggest ocean is the Indian Ocean, below Asia and in between Africa and

  • Australia.

  • You're right!

  • And another major ocean is up here, at the top of the world, where there's no land,

  • just water.

  • This is the Arctic Ocean.

  • The Arctic Ocean doesn't look much like the others in real life. That's because,

  • most of the time, it's covered in ice.

  • Brr!

  • And there's just one more ocean we should mention.

  • I know! I know! The Southern Ocean!

  • That's right! The Southern Ocean is the name for the waters that surround all

  • of Antarctica, at the southern end of the Earth!

  • I'm just gonna come out and say that that's too cold for me!

  • Me too! We're not penguins!

  • Now we know our globe! Or, at least, the basics of it.

  • The fact is, there are thousands of cities, and lakes, and rivers on the globe that we

  • didn't talk about.

  • And all of this different stuff is what makes our Earth so different -- and interesting

  • -- as you travel from one place to the next!

  • So! Do you know what part of the globe you live on?

  • Are you in Australia, or Europe, or here in North America like us?

  • Let us know! And if you have a question for any of us, about our amazing

  • world's weather, or animals, or plants, oranything else ! … Leave

  • a comment below or send us an email at kids@thescishow.com.

  • And we'll see you next time!

Do you have one of these? Maybe at home? Or at school?

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Know Your Globe

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    joey joey に公開 2021 年 05 月 11 日
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