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Part 5: Pornography Addiction Test
This is an addiction test.
If you say "yes"
to three or more of these questions,
then you have an addiction,
at least according to the American Psychiatric Association.
I want to admit that
this is slightly abridged.
I had to take some things out
and the reality is,
it's used for substance abuse,
not for porn addiction.
If you say "yes" to two or less,
then you can just stop the video
and click on to your favorite site.
Let's go over each one.
Tolerance,
that's a strange word, but
it means,
"Has your use increased or escalated over time?"
In other words,
do you watch it for more hours?
Or,
have you escalated to more shocking
or more extreme porn?
Withdrawal.
It's not necessary
to have a withdrawal symptoms
if you have an addiction
but most users on our forum
do experience some symptoms when they quit.
It varies a lot,
could be anxiety,
irritability,
fatigue, depression.
Those are the most common.
But some also experience physical symptoms
like cold and flu symptoms,
headaches,
the inability to sleep and others.
Number three,
difficulty controlling your use.
So,
do you use for a longer time
than you'd like to?
I think that's pretty clear,
self-explanatory.
Number four,
do you understand the negative consequences
it does to your mood,
to your health?
Porn use has been associated
with anxiety disorder
and sexual dysfunction.
Number five,
neglecting or postponing activities.
It means,
are you doing porn instead of life?
Number six,
the desire to cut down.
Now,
most addicts say they can quit any time
but they don't.
If you've had unsuccessful attempts to cut down,
that would be a "yes" to that question.
And last one,
number seven,
spending significant time or emotional energy
obtaining, using,
concealing, planning
or recovering from use.
Have you ever concealed your porn use?
I think everyone can say yes to that.
Here's an explanation
on behavioral addictions.
It's common knowledge
that dopamine-raising substances
like alcohol,
cocaine or meth
can cause brain changes that lead to addiction,
but what about so-called behavioral addictions?
Those are such things as food,
gambling, sex,
video games, shopping -
do they cause brain changes
that lead to addiction?
Well, of course they do.
That's why they are addictions.
Recent research on gambling,
and especially food,
has shown brain changes
that mimic drug addiction.
Internet porn?
No one wants to study it.
Also, there hasn't been time for many study,
because it's a very recent phenomenon.
Now, you tell me,
which is more stimulating?
Eating cheesecake
or masturbating to porn.
It's known that sex,
masturbation,
orgasm raised dopamine levels
far higher than eating food.
Which can you spend more time doing in a day:
eating or edging to porn?
Let's talk about natural reinforcers.
Natural reinforcer is a fancy word
for a non-drug activity
that causes dopamine release.
That includes food, sex,
gambling, video games.
Now, if you look at the data,
about only fifteen percent or less of drug users,
this includes animals too,
ever become addicted.
Obviously genes are in play,
as are childhood experiences.
If you look at natural reinforcers,
and of course food
is a powerful one,
we have a much higher percentage of people
who can become addicted.
Though it takes a lot longer than it would
with addictive drugs.
Now, if you think about it,
few people want to be fat.
Yet in modern western cultures,
most people are.
Now,
rats, on the other hand,
don't care if they're fat.
When they eat western food,
almost all of them overconsume
and become obese, not just fat.
This suggests two things
when it comes to natural reinforcers:
our reward circuitry evolved.
It evolved to drive us toward food and sex,
and not drugs.
That's why so many people
can potentially get addicted
to food and internet porn.
And the other thing is that
highly stimulating versions of food and sex
can hook us
even when we're not genetically susceptible
to substance addictions.
Here's the question.
When can natural reinforcers become addictive?
Number one,
when they are a highly stimulating version
of what our ancestors found really irresistible.
Number two,
when something is available
in limitless supply.
Number three,
it comes in lots of varieties,
which is the novelty factor.
Number four,
we binge on it without realizing
it's triggering brain changes.
Now,
I think modern food and internet porn
fall into all four categories.
Both can override
our brain's natural satiation mechanisms,
the 'I'm done` feeling,
and that's because
calories and fertilization opportunities
really are our genes' top priorities,
our limbic system's top priority.