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  • Thank you Helder.

  • I'm really so happy to be here.

  • Everybody that speaks as this event continues and continues

  • and my heart swells because all beings, quality for all beings.

  • That means to me that I'm truly not the last speaker.

  • We have an opportunity, at the very end of this,

  • I'd ask you to hold your thoughts

  • because this not really me that I hope to present to you.

  • But all those beings that are out there, inseparable from ourselves,

  • really, inseparable from ourselves, they're speaking right now.

  • Ladies and gentlemen, we live in a solar powered jukebox.

  • And the Earth is our music.

  • Thirty years ago, this sound transformed my life.

  • I was making a long drive from Seattle, Washington,

  • to the University of Wisconsin,

  • I had plans of becoming a plant pathologist.

  • I just pulled over to the side of the road,

  • get out of the car, walked into a field, lay down to rest.

  • The thunder roar of the valley, roared through me,

  • feeling parts that I had never known that even existed.

  • This was the first time that I truly listened.

  • And I asked myself,

  • "how can I be 27 years old and have never truly listened before?"

  • I felt like I was living life incredible wrong,

  • and if you're going to listen, you have to be willing to change and I did.

  • I dropped out of graduate school

  • and I became a bike messenger earning $1 per delivery

  • and I only had one goal, and that was to become a better listener.

  • Roughly 10,000 deliveries later

  • I found my one teacher, which is a binaural microphone system.

  • An excellent teacher, two ears, flash density head.

  • Replicates human hearing,

  • but the important thing is that it has no brain.

  • And that's the problem that I had.

  • Because I had a brain,

  • so my whole life I was making choices between

  • what was worth listening to and what wasn't worth listening to,

  • and that's not listening.

  • That's controlled impairment.

  • But every time I listened, through this teacher,

  • the master came more messages.

  • Can you hear?

  • Can you hear the joy in their voices?

  • I got to know these coyotes appear over the course of the summer,

  • I never heard them sing before or sense like that.

  • I want joy like that!

  • They have a message.

  • And even from something as insignificant

  • as snow melting in the sunshine comes another message.

  • I added it.

  • The more I listened the more I heard.

  • The more I listen...

  • And then these messages start up to adding up to something really big.

  • Earth is a solar powered jukebox.

  • It really is,

  • which basically means, more the sunlights strikes the surface of the Earth

  • the louder it plays,

  • all you need is those solar panels

  • that are there to harvest the sun's energy

  • and cycle them into the bio-acoustic system.

  • This is the Amazon, maximum solar energy, maximum loudness, very diverse.

  • Let's go further North.

  • This is Belize, a little less solar energy and you can hear already.

  • But still, a lot of activity.

  • So let's jump up a little bit further, this is the state of Georgia.

  • Plays a different tune.

  • but it is not as loud.

  • And finally, to my home state of Washington.

  • A western meadow art, the most poetic of space,

  • huge contrast with the Amazon.

  • Earth is a solar powered jukebox.

  • Which helps explain why noise pollution is such a global problem.

  • The brightly lit areas are the noisiest places on the planet

  • because their consumption of fossil fuel is really the consumption

  • and release of ancient sunlight.

  • And in the United States,

  • which you can see outlined quite clearly in its energy consumption,

  • there are only 12 places left

  • which have been identified where is possible

  • to have just the experiences of nature,

  • without noise pollution, for at least 15 minutes.

  • In an average national park is less than 5 minutes.

  • During the daylight hours.

  • This is the town of Colstrip, Montana,

  • and we're listening to it, right now.

  • This is a recording that I made in 2007,

  • those four large stacks in the background

  • which turns acoustic ecology

  • are large flutes jumping huge amounts of low frequency noise

  • into the atmosphere and, understand this,

  • that consumes more than a 1,000 square miles

  • because how far sound noise travels is more than a 1,000 square miles.

  • Otherwise be just the opportunity to listen to the messages from Earth.

  • Natural silence, the experience of places without noise pollution

  • was once as calm and as pure water and pure air,

  • has become an endangered species

  • that it may slip away to extinction

  • without us even becoming aware of it.

  • We do a lot of talking.

  • And pretty soon is going to be time

  • for all those other beings to talk to us,

  • and I certainly believe that that's possible.

  • Universal language.

  • As some people do so much talking

  • that we grow up talking then we think that our ears actually evolved

  • so that we could hear each other speak.

  • That makes total sense!

  • OK? Except if that's true

  • we would be the first species on planet Earth

  • to have evolved so isolated from the rest of nature.

  • So, let's look at here when hearing.

  • All we have here is basically the range of human hearing,

  • low frequencies on the left hand side,

  • and then we have high frequencies on the right hand side.

  • What's interesting going on across here is those are not straight lines,

  • these are equal loudness contours,

  • and that bottom line is our threshold of human hearing.

  • Our ears are tuned like instruments,

  • and that highlighted yellow area shows that we have a pick sensitivity,

  • a super sensitivity for everything between 2kHz and 5kHz.

  • Well, that's kind of odd,

  • because almost everything I'm saying right now,

  • except the "S" sounds, are way below that,

  • what in our environment nearly fits into 2 to 5 kHz, let's listen.

  • Bird song.

  • Bird song.

  • This is the willie wagtail singing on the Australian outback.

  • And willie sings for a mate and also sings to establish territory.

  • and let's listen to what willie has to tell us.

  • All the time is belting it out here.

  • Yeah, all the time is passionately belting it out.

  • Not only it's calling for a mate, establishing territory

  • but revealing its identity to all potential predators,

  • and I get a message from willie:

  • love and risk are inseparable.

  • Thank you willie.

  • There is a larger question:

  • what in our ancestor's past,

  • with any benefit be to listening to distant bird song,

  • have towards human survival?

  • OK?

  • Imagine yourself now, a member of a nomadic tribe.

  • There are twelve of us in the group, men, women, children.

  • The whole reason why we are moving on

  • is because we have ran low on provisions.

  • So, we've come to a mountain ridge,

  • and we have a choice between two valleys

  • and from one valley, this valley, we hear nothing,

  • there is no information coming in;

  • and from the other valley, we can barely make our bird song,

  • and if the birds are singing there's staking territory,

  • there's a natural resource space, there's food, water

  • and an extended sea of prosperity enough to raise young.

  • Everything whinny to survive.

  • Each one of us,

  • no matter what our age,

  • we are still our ancestors.

  • And we are still on that mountain ridge.

  • And we are still choosing between two future valleys.

  • Except the valleys have changed.

  • There's no longer that valley of silence,

  • all we have is the valley...

  • This is Seattle, Washington.

  • Well, this is a by-passenger.

  • This is a recording of Seattle.

  • The tremendous noise pollution that that area produces.

  • Alright?!

  • All we also know, cultural vitality, people we love;

  • and in the other valley, we have the music of nature.

  • This is Olympic National Park, near my home.

  • And our ears tell us again quite clearly

  • which is the healthier environment,

  • but the answer that we will choose is not really clear.

  • Not to me. I know that I am still evolving,

  • but I do know that

  • we can save our National Parks and National Areas from noise pollution,

  • so that we can receive the messages from nature

  • and bring them back, make them more natural,

  • more habitable.

  • And there is not one place on planet Earth

  • that has been set aside to be an acoustic sanctuary

  • free of all noise pollution.

  • Last message comes from planet Earth itself.

  • The largest being of them all.

  • And the Earth is speaking.

  • Yeah, actually the Earth is singing.

  • When the sun rises all of life raises its voice.

  • And it's called the "Dawn Chorus".

  • And just as the sun has continued to circle the planet,

  • the sun raise phenomenon, since the beginning of time,

  • so does this wave of Earth song,

  • as an endless planetary song that continues to evolve

  • and changing composition with the evolution of life itself.

  • And we are going to listen to one 24h-circle reduced to a little over a minute.

  • We begin on the Australian outback, past through Asia,

  • then Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

  • The Earth is music.

  • But before we come in to tune, or attempt to,

  • there is only one thing we need to do

  • before we start thinking about how it all happened,

  • and that is simply listen.

  • I ask that we be as quiet as we can right now.

  • Can we shut down the air conditioning?

  • Can we open the doors?

  • It's possible, thank you.

  • We've had such a busy time,

  • talking to each other,

  • all the time,

  • having ears that were meant to listen to somebody else,

  • all those other beings, and here we are,

  • and no sound at all.

Thank you Helder.

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TEDx】TEDxAmazonia - ゴードン・ヘンプトン|沈黙を絶滅から救いたい - 2010年11月 (【TEDx】TEDxAmazonia - Gordon Hempton | wants to save silence from extinction - Nov.2010)

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    Hhart Budha に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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