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Spills can easily happen
When a spill does happen there
Are certain things you need to do
First you need to make sure you
Notify everybody in the lab and
You restrict the access
Anybody that doesn't need to be there
Should stay away
You need to soak up any free-standing
Liquid right away so it doesn't have a
Chance to soak in and cause a more
Difficult problem for cleaning up
So we're putting paper towels down to soak it up
We're also going to get some plastic bags and
Use them as shoe covers
This is verys simple and very effective
You don't want to track material around but you
Definitely don't want to get it on the bottom of your own shoes
So this way if we get contamination on the
Bottom of the shoes it won't be on the shoes
It'll be on the plastic bag
Then we put all that soaked up liquid and the
Paper towels into the combustable
Radioactive waste container or in a plastic bag
That we're going to label as combustable
Radioactive waste later
Take up the absorbant paper that got contaminated
And put that in the combustable waste
Continually check your hands to make sure they're not contaminated
If there is contamination on the gloves
Change the gloves and keep working
Outline the spill area
Here we're looking on the floor
Finding out where the area of contamination is
And marking it off so we know how to work
We're going to clean from the outside towards the inside
So we're gonna gather cleaning supplies
Paper towels and a soapy solution like Alconox
Wet the area down with it take a paper towel and
Clean from the outside-in
Only a small area and we'll check that to see if
We're getting contamination up
And keep cleaning until no more contamination
Comes up on the paper towel
You can check that with the meter
And again frequently check your hands so
We don't spread contamination inadvertently
Survey the area with the meter
Slowly again - 2 inches per second
And then we'll check for removable contamination
By checking with a wipe
Take a wipe and count that in a
Liquid scintillation counter or provide
It to somebody with a liquid scintillation counter
To count
Checking the areas and again frequently checking the gloves
So it's a slow process
You clean a little bit, you verify that stuff is coming up
And you do it again
Then once it's clean and no more material is coming up
Then you go to the next area
Here we're looking at the bench-top now
Doing the same process, cleaning small area
Verifying with the meter whether or not
Material is coming up
If it's hot do it again
It may be that some areas may need a little bit of
An abrasive cleaner like Commet or something
And that's fine too
Wet down a towel and rub over the area
See if we can get anything up that way
Just make sure you take your time
Make sure you do a good job cleaning
Again frequently check to see if
Contamination is coming up
If no more contamination comes up then
You go to the next area
Once we think we've got it all cleaned
We can check with the meter
It may read nothing, the background
Or if there may be a hot spot still there
Nothing's coming up so we'll take a wipe
And make sure that nothing is coming up
By counting it in a liquid scintillation counter
Occasionally you'll have a situation where
There'll be fixed contamination in a crack
And it won't come up and we can deal with that
Just let EH&S know what the results are
And we can deal with it
Continue to survey the whole spill area
There may be other areas that you didn't
Realize got contaminated
There may be a few drops down the front
Of the cabinet or on the handle
If you find a new area of contamination
Clean it up the same way and re-survey
When you're finally done your shoe covers
And gloves also need to go into the
Combustable radioactive waste container
And then you need to survey yourself afterwards
To make sure that you didn't get any contamination
On yourself while you were doing this job
Again you need to force yourself to go
Fairly slowly, 2 inches per second is about the
Fastest you should go
It's very difficult to go that slow
Especially if you're excited so force
Yourself to slow down
And then record the results
In this case the background was 30 and we found 110
So that's contamination, that's more than twice background
Twice background would be 60
And that was the initial reading
So now we're doing final surveys and if we did
A good job it'll be back down to background
In this case 35, that's less than twice background
So it's cleaned up and we documented it