Name: 難民キャンプの作り方は？ (How Do You Build A Refugee Camp?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T11:03:51.000Z
Duration: 12 min 24 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Every single minute, twenty four people around the world flee their homes

転換語

because of violence and natural disasters, war or human rights violations.

様態の副詞

As a result, there are around sixty-five million people who have currently been forcibly displaced from their homes.

Fifty percent are under seventeen years old

while seven percent are unaccompanied minors.

While many have discussed the social and political implications of these moving groups,

we wanted to understand 'how do you build a refugee camp?'

from Azerbaijan to Thailand to one of the largest camps Dadaab, located in Eastern Kenya

which currently has two hundred and forty-six thousand (246,000) people living in it.

We decided to visit Lesvos, a Greek island near Turkey

which has been an essential entry point into Europe for refugees

fleeing places like Syria and Afghanistan and making the trip across the Aegean Sea from Turkey to Greece.

The capital of Lesvos is Mytilene, a surprisingly lively port city

considering its population size of around 30,000 people.

it became one of the spontaneous sites for those fleeing war and persecution,

and a transit refugee camp called Kara Tepe was set up on the outskirts of the city

which would become a gold standard for refugee camps.

Currently, it is housing at-risk populations.

In the beginning Kara Tepe was just an Olive Grove;

no place to shower, no place to use a bathroom. It was complete chaos.

At the peak of the refugee crisis, thousand of people were arriving daily to this area.

and then continue their journey to mainland Greece.

At times, five-thousand (5,000) people were occupying Kara Tepe

So the first thing that refugees need when they arrive at the camp is information.

After their traumatic experience, they may not know which country they're in,

and they need information in this critical time to understand the process.

So I arrived here, I think it took us around ten hours.

Hearing someone speaking the same language with them.

"Listen to me and you will go through these procedures,"

"You will get your paper, you will buy your ferry ticket,"

What do they need to ensure that they can be safe here while they stay here,

but knowing that they would be moving off the island very very shortly

and they need the information that would be key for them

to make informed decisions about their journey to Europe.

Another really important aspect, obviously, for everyone is water.

what they would do is have people lined up and handing out water.

and they were able to actually hook the water up through the city

The whole island is suffering this problem.

So for this reason, we provided the tank capacity of 15 cubic metres of water.

So in case there's a water cut, we have our own reserved water on site.

And they've been nice enough to let us see into their home,

and talk to us about how what it's been like here at the site.

Water is not only essential for hydration,

which stands for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene.

Poor sanitation can lead to diarrhoea, dysentery,

cholera outbreaks, and other serious issues if not contained.

You have to imagine 5,000 people with absolutely nothing.

So we're talking about open defecation, this kind of situation.

The first response is always chemical toilets

that are placed at least 50m away from the nearest dwelling.

These are not sustainable and only a temporary solution.

The priority is then to build proper toilet, bathing, and laundry facilities.

Ten showers, fourteen latrines, ten washing areas.

As you can see, everything was built as basic as possible,

just to be able to deliver as soon as possible

So once you've got this situation in control,

you're able to monitor and to track them.

Then you can switch to a different distribution method.

Having like a kiosk, like the one you have behind us.

People have a certain amount of items they can receive per week.

This is the most popular item -- the baby wipes.

Why do you think this is so popular? Because it's just used for everything?

Yeah, you can use it for a baby, you can use it for yourself.

So they may have things like toilet paper, wash scrubs. - An example of the sanitary pads is like this.

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難民キャンプの作り方は？ (How Do You Build A Refugee Camp?)

essential

situation

effort

journey