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  • - Here she is, she's been sort of alone

  • for so long, and now all of a sudden,

  • she is having this interaction with a man,

  • and I'm rooting for him to be that prince.

  • This is way more fun, by the way, than couple's therapy.

  • [Zach chuckles]

  • [Laura laughs]

  • I'm Laura Heck, I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist

  • and certified Gottman therapist

  • and co-host of Marriage Therapy Radio.

  • - I am Laura's co-host at Marriage Therapy Radio,

  • also a certified Gottman therapist

  • and couple's therapist in private practice in Seattle.

  • - And today, we're here with Vanity Fair

  • from our home offices and we're gonna be analyzing

  • some classic Disney relationships.

  • [melodic music]

  • - Anna is a princess whose parents

  • - Anna.

  • - Tragically died.

  • - Anna.

  • [Laura laughs]

  • You'll be corrected by every young girl

  • on the planet will correct you, it is not Anna.

  • - Sorry, Anna.

  • Anna is a princess whose parents tragically died.

  • She quickly becomes infatuated with Hans, a prince

  • and they bond over their lonely past.

  • Hans proposes to her the same day they meet,

  • which her older sister, Elsa, does not approve of.

  • Hans appears to be honest and kind

  • for most of the film but turns out

  • to be a cruel and calculating man in the end,

  • only using Anna to become king.

  • [air whooshing]

  • - This is awkward.

  • Not you're awkward, but just because we're, I'm awkward,

  • you're gorgeous, wait, what?

  • - What she nails is, now this is who I am,

  • this isn't a fake, false profile pic,

  • this is exactly who I am.

  • I'm clumsy, I'm weird, I'm late,

  • that's why I'm leaving.

  • - I better go, I have to go.

  • - Not because I'm scared and also,

  • I'm not a big deal, my sister's a big deal

  • and so you're immediately, enamored of her, or I am.

  • And of course we think he is, and why wouldn't he be?

  • - In this, it's kind of like, yeah you can be who you are,

  • you can be fumbly and you can be kind of awkward

  • and get caught up in your brain sometimes

  • and still, look there's this guy

  • who still finds you attractive.

  • And I think that I get pulled in quite easily with this.

  • - You can't marry a man you just met.

  • - You can if it's true love.

  • - Anna, what do you know about true love?

  • - More than you, all you know is how to shut people out.

  • - Yeah, so I mean, Elsa's a little bit of a jerk

  • but she puts her foot down, which I think

  • is really great boundary setting. [chuckles]

  • - Yeah, I feel like it's really important

  • to have those people in your life,

  • 'cause often times, especially

  • in like the first couple of hours

  • of meeting someone, and they're interested in you

  • and they're so handsome, it's so easy to get

  • sucked up into all those hormones

  • where you're purposefully, I mean,

  • our bodies are literally pushing

  • us toward one another to procreate.

  • - Limerence is this idea that kind of the,

  • - Limerence?

  • - Limerence is like fueled by adrenaline,

  • and novelty and it's not based on any reality.

  • - Yeah.

  • - So, I get it, and I remember it.

  • - It is important to have that person,

  • that third party that knows you really well,

  • that can be that voice of reason.

  • 'Cause clearly, your body and your brain

  • are not thinking logically at this point,

  • you're hopped up on all your chemical drugs

  • inside, that are saying, "procreate,

  • marry this person, lock 'em down."

  • I mean, there's a reason why they're so excited

  • or she's so excited, at this point.

  • - Well and you mentioned something

  • a little bit earlier that was sort of lost on me,

  • which is that she has spent most of her life alone.

  • Like, literally alone, not even,

  • not having a boyfriend but not having friends.

  • - Yeah, she's talking to pictures on the walls.

  • ♪ I've started talking to

  • The pictures on the walls

  • Hang in there, Joan

  • - Barely having a sister and so, I think

  • there is something about protecting

  • your own emotional intelligence

  • as you enter relationships and getting

  • the kind of feedback that you need,

  • whether that's from your sister who's kind of a jerk

  • or from your therapist, or from your social network

  • that she doesn't have anything about,

  • so one, but one person, anybody

  • comes in and busts that up, I can imagine

  • how addictive that would feel for her.

  • - Oh Anna, if only there were someone

  • out there who loved you.

  • - Harsh.

  • - All of us that were watching

  • this for the first time, we were feeling

  • this betrayal as, in a pretty significant way.

  • Mostly because, in a way, Disney betrayed us,

  • they did it for entertainment but, it was perfect,

  • it was the perfect moment.

  • - All that's left now is to kill Elsa

  • and bring back summer.

  • - It's like he's taken his mask off, right?

  • - Yeah.

  • - Like, he's had this mask, he's concealing,

  • don't feel, he's just like Elsa.

  • She puts the gloves on, she's concealing.

  • He puts the gloves on, he conceals who he really is,

  • he's been playing a part this whole time.

  • The glove comes off as the betrayal happens

  • and it's kind of a way of being like,

  • "this is who I really am, and this is the truth

  • behind it all."

  • - Strictly from a therapeutic perspective,

  • John Gottman is the scientist, and he doesn't,

  • he says that everything with precision,

  • 'cause everything's based on research,

  • there's one sentence in all of his literature

  • that I've ever found, where he says something

  • that's absolute, and it's that every relationship

  • that is struggling, a 100% of them

  • are struggling because of betrayal.

  • And sometimes that betrayal is an infidelity,

  • sometimes it's a financial betrayal,

  • sometimes it's as simple as, "I've been wearing

  • this costume for long enough to get what I needed

  • and now I'm gonna show you my real face."

  • So in this way, I think it really invites

  • you to go, "oh okay, what is relationship about?"

  • And she ends up, you know, kind of exploring

  • that with this other guy, the reindeer guy,

  • what's his name?

  • Whatever, the reindeer guy.

  • - [Producer] Kristoff?

  • - Yeah, Kristoff, and then her sister too, right?

  • Her sister becomes kind of the true love story

  • and in this case, this betrayal is the end

  • of their relationship but if, for example,

  • he was just being foolish, or he was sleepwalking

  • or he was drunk, or whatever.

  • Where does repair then, have to come about?

  • And you know, it's just shattered in this case

  • but it's, I'm always looking for kind of

  • the moment of betrayal that turns

  • the relationship on its head.

  • And Disney never gave us the chance to do that before,

  • like, we never, young girls who were watching

  • princesses never had to ask that question before,

  • which I think is really cool about this particular

  • treatment in this particular film.

  • - Okay, so this is Snow White.

  • So, Snow White was born into a royal family

  • and then she meets the prince, when he happens

  • to walk by her and of course,

  • she's singing this lovely song and it gets his attention.

  • So then they start singing together and they fall in love.

  • And when her evil stepmother, of course it's a stepmother,

  • tries to kill her by feeding her a poisoned apple,

  • Snow White goes into a sleeping death

  • and of course, she's only woken from a kiss from the prince.

  • My heart keeps singing

  • Of one love

  • - I think this is where the trope got born, right?

  • This idea that love at first sight

  • and I'm gonna fall in love with you

  • because you're a good singer,

  • and this is the answer to all my problems,

  • and Disney's been recycling that for decades.

  • And I think it's given us the wrong idea

  • of what it takes to make a relationship work.

  • It doesn't happen like this.

  • I mean, I'm not a big fan of the idea

  • of the one, I think it takes some real choice

  • and choice is removed form this whole scenario

  • in part because there's no other choices,

  • except for these seven dwarfs and two,

  • she doesn't really have any agency.

  • Once he kisses her, she doesn't speaks again, right?

  • It bums me out that this is the way

  • that we've been training people

  • and especially girls, to expect

  • and hope for somebody to come and rescue them.

  • - Interestingly, like the very first

  • song that she's singing into the well

  • is talking about her prince coming along

  • and that's what she was wanting.

  • ♪ I'm wishing

  • ♪ I'm wishing

  • For the one I love

  • To find me

  • - Well, if he shows interest in me.

  • Now we have so many more choices.

  • I feel like women are in the game,

  • and they're the ones that are seeking

  • out relationships but with the very first

  • moment of her singing this song,

  • it just felt like, if he chooses me,

  • then I'll just go along with the flow

  • and that is definitely not what we're doing these days.

  • [melancholic music]

  • - So this is fast forward like 90 minutes, right?

  • 'Cause they met in the garden and she goes

  • and does her thing with the dwarfs and the apples

  • and all that stuff, and this is,

  • I think this is the second time they meet.

  • [opera music]

  • And maybe I'm a feminist and it's, and again,

  • it's almost a 100 years later

  • after this movie was made, but I can't even fathom

  • that this relationship has any potential for success.

  • I mean, they've known each other

  • for less than three minutes?

  • She's better off marrying one of those guys.

  • [Laura laughs]

  • - Well, I mean, that part's true,

  • that these dwarfs are kind and they've been caring for her

  • and interested in her and there's been

  • an actual interaction between the two of them.

  • - Well they at least know who she is

  • and have experienced her in relationship.

  • This guy's just like kidnapped her basically.

  • - So often, we think, well because we have

  • this deep attraction to this person,

  • that that's just going to open all the doors

  • for us to have a great relationship

  • but in reality, if we have a deep friendship

  • with someone, like she had with the dwarfs,

  • that's probably a better foundation

  • for the two of 'em to have a relationship together.

  • - Yeah, 100%

  • - Well, I'm all for the friendships,

  • that she, should have all seven if she wants,

  • polygamy's in, polyamorous' in.

  • - Now, I'm super excited because we get to watch

  • the Little Mermaid and there's a fun fact,

  • I've seen this movie maybe 40 times.

  • And Les Poissons is my go-to karaoke song.

  • Anyway, Ariel's a mermaid princess,

  • she wants to be human real bad.

  • But her overprotective father won't let her.

  • She becomes infatuated with a human prince, Eric.

  • Then she meets this witch lady, Ursula.

  • She surrenders her ability to speak

  • in order to become human and win Eric's love.

  • Ultimately, Ariel sacrifices everything

  • she holds dear to be with him

  • and her father transforms her into a human

  • so she can marry and stay with Eric.

  • - If I become human, I'll never

  • be with my father or sisters again.

  • - That's right, but you'll have your man.

  • - I love that, I love that it's setting up.

  • It's like once you get married

  • and you're with your significant other,

  • you can never see your family again.

  • - Well I actually think there's some wisdom

  • here because this is obviously the wrong path

  • but I think when you do choose a lifemate,

  • it is important that you sort of separate

  • from your family of origin.

  • Like in this case, that her dad

  • is no longer the man in her life.

  • I think that's ultimately a win.

  • I still think, Disney's, this is all super creepy

  • because I'm gonna not let you talk to this guy

  • but if you get him to make out with you,

  • then you get to be in love and be married.

  • - Okay, so here is the question

  • I have for you, Zach.

  • She gives up her voice for legs.

  • Her voice is who she is, it's the thing

  • that he recognizes her as, so what are your thoughts

  • on this whole idea about giving up

  • something that's so precious to you

  • in order to appease or to be in relationship with somebody?

  • - She's literally doing that thing

  • where she puts the false profile picture

  • to like, - Yeah.

  • - Present herself as something that other than what she is.

  • Although, she's diminished who she really is

  • because like you said, her voice is really the most

  • or one of the most beautiful parts about her.

  • And I think this is right on the heels

  • of her learning even how to use those legs.

  • Like, she doesn't even know how to use them

  • because,

  • - Right.

  • - It's just not who she is and so,

  • even if he does fall for her,

  • he's not falling for her.

  • - Well, a couple of things come to mind,

  • but I just think in relationships,

  • often times, we're faced with this idea

  • that we can't make our partner happy

  • unless we give up a part of who we are

  • or we compromise a part of like a value system.

  • And I just never think it's a good idea

  • to give something up that is so central

  • to who you are as a human being,

  • that you need to be who you are

  • and you need to hold true to that core

  • need, that core value.

  • - Yeah, and you're not talking about compromise,

  • which is required, you're talking

  • about sacrifice, which may not be.

  • Yeah, the premise of this hug I think

  • is some healthy differentiation, right?

  • Like she stood up for herself,

  • she kinda advocated for herself

  • and he gave her the green light,

  • which I think is, at least the one

  • cool take away of this movie.

  • At least she has her father's blessing,

  • that's at least one part of this story

  • that makes you go, "well, maybe there's not

  • all that blind love at first sight stuff in play here."

  • I'm just staring at this one screenshot

  • and kind of going, "oh, this is the end of the movie

  • but it's really the beginning of the relationship."

  • I wonder what's gonna happen to them?

  • - I think they have a lot of getting to know you.

  • - Yeah.

  • [both chuckle]

  • We live in an age right now, couples

  • are meeting online, they swipe

  • a couple times, they'll end up in a bar,

  • then they may end up in bed.

  • They may end up with a baby but then they end

  • up moving in together, then they end

  • up getting married and they've kind of gone

  • in reverse order from the, sort of

  • the more traditional thing.

  • - Realistically, it's about that conversation.

  • It's all about getting to know you, right?

  • Like developing that deeper understanding

  • of who your partner is, their likes

  • or dislikes and then from there,

  • moving into a place of, "this is someone

  • I can't live without, this is someone

  • that I absolutely love and adore.

  • And how awesome is it that they also

  • like to make out with me?"

  • - All right, so Belle is the social outcast,

  • she's the bookworm.

  • And then this prince guy beast was once handsome

  • but he was mean and he was cruel

  • and then this lady turns him into a big,

  • like, bore, kind of bore creature thing.

  • And then the only way they could break the curse

  • is to learn to love a woman.

  • Basically, he holds Belle captive

  • in his creepy old castle, [speaks speedily]

  • they fall in love, and the curse is reversed.

  • - If you hadn't frightened me,

  • I wouldn't have run away.

  • - Well, you shouldn't have been in the west wing.

  • - Well, you should learn to control your temper.

  • - In some ways you wonder if this is, like,

  • is this an abusive relationship?

  • With that aside, just looking at the evolution

  • that people can have in relationships

  • where they're changing and they might be softening,

  • they let their guard down a little bit more,

  • I think that happens in every relationship,

  • where there is an evolution of change.

  • And she's, this is interesting

  • 'cause she's putting up boundaries for like, right here.

  • - Oh yeah, totally.

  • This maybe often gets compared to like,

  • the stories of stockholm syndrome

  • or people falling in love with their jailer,

  • but that's not what's happening here.

  • She's definitely like, making her choices

  • and it's not because she is being manipulated or gaslit.

  • She had her moment where she could have been like,

  • "hey, I'm free, I can go back to my dad, if I want to."

  • But, you know, she, how does she load him up on that horse?

  • [Laura laughs]

  • - She's hopped up on adrenaline, obviously,

  • she was just being attacked by wolves,

  • she's all hopped up on adrenaline.

  • - There's love here, but it's been earned, right?

  • It's been earned and learnt, not just,

  • "oh you're a good singer."

  • And technically, it's without sex, right?

  • There's no kiss before they, there's no kiss

  • before they, before they're love is made official.

  • - Yeah, so here's one of the interesting

  • parts about this, is that, the whole idea

  • is that he needs to fall in love, right?

  • And or like, win her love by learning

  • to love a woman, learning to love an individual.

  • And if he can do that, then he can change

  • and I actually like that idea.

  • That it's within his control, does that make sense?

  • 'Cause I think too often, in relationships,

  • we feel like in order for a relationship

  • to go well, then our partner has to change.

  • And in order for him to change,

  • he has to focus on himself and focus on, focus

  • loving another person and I actually

  • really appreciate that, that the locus

  • of control is within himself.

  • - Well, and it also suggests that love

  • is a skill that can be learnt, and it can be developed.

  • And in the end, we also know that love

  • is transformative, which is something

  • we haven't quite seen yet, except maybe

  • with, I mean, Ariel's legs, but I mean

  • this literally changes him from the inside out.

  • But again, I think that's comes from Belle's strength,

  • not necessarily his remarkable work but you know,

  • kind of what they craft together.

  • - Something that I think you're alluding

  • to is this idea that when you find a person,

  • that person has the ability to change you.

  • And one thing that we look at as therapists,

  • is we look at security of how you feel.

  • So there's like these different attachment styles, right?

  • You have like, a secure attachment style,

  • an insecure attachment style, and an anxious

  • attachment style, avoidant attachment style,

  • whatever it might be.

  • And the theory behind it is that if you

  • are not secure, which the vast majority

  • of people are secure, securely attached

  • but if you're anxiously attached

  • or avoidantly attached, if you partner

  • with someone who is secure,

  • overtime, your attachment style can actually change.

  • And you yourself can become secure.

  • And I think that's like the transformation

  • that can happen when you find that person.

  • You can change.

  • So Zach, what do you think the relationship

  • is or the purpose of having all of these antiques

  • in the house, what's the relationship?

  • What are they there for?

  • - Well, I mean, I think it's a great question

  • because as I was watching it, I was noticing

  • that the candlestick, Lumiere,

  • is actually playing therapist.

  • And that's actually, these characters

  • exist throughout all these movies, right?

  • You've got kind of the birds and Snow White.

  • And you've got, in Little Mermaid, you've got

  • Sebastian and Scuttle, all of these Disney movies

  • have these tertiary helpers that I think

  • represent different facets of,

  • whether it's their social network

  • or even like, Rafiki in Lion King

  • is playing therapist, even without playing

  • therapist in the movie.

  • - [sobs] I love you.

  • - Here, you're actually watching the petals fall

  • and I don't know if the petals

  • are falling on a daily basis,

  • but we don't actually know how much time

  • but you know that time has passed

  • and this relationship as evolved over time.

  • And that's definitely something that's different.

  • - It's not a story of 'this kiss will cure you,'

  • it's more like, again, what we've been saying,

  • sort of learning to love anther will cure you,

  • or cure him in this case.

  • - All right, so it's Bob and Helen Parr,

  • they're former superheroes, forced to put

  • that life behind them and live this normal,

  • suburb nights with three children.

  • Bob misses his superhero past and agrees

  • to secretly return to it for just

  • one mission, not telling his wife.

  • Ultimately, the entire family

  • gets pulled into the plot that Bob's involved

  • in and they use their super strengths

  • to fight together and win the day.

  • - When you asked me if I was doing

  • anything later, I didn't realize

  • you'd actually forgotten, I thougt

  • it was playful banter.

  • - It was playful banter.

  • - Cutting it kinda close don't you think?

  • - You need to be more flexible.

  • - There's a therapist who has this quote

  • that he says, you know, "choosing a partner

  • is like choosing the set of problems

  • you're gonna live with for the next 50 years."

  • And so that's what we see at the altar

  • there is that she's more, kind of together

  • and kind of organized and clear about her boundaries.

  • And he is more of a fly by the seat of your pants kinda guy.

  • And that's where he gets in trouble a little bit later.

  • - I will not be made the enemy here.

  • You know why we can't do that.

  • - Because it'd be great!

  • - This is not about you.

  • - Okay, so first of all, this is probably

  • one of the first times I've actually seen

  • a couple in a Disney movie go at it.

  • Like, and raise their voices, like,

  • raise the stature, I think that that was brilliant

  • the way that they raised her up

  • and made her larger 'cause we do that when we're frustrated,

  • we posture, like, "listen to me, I'm important."

  • And I've never seen this in a movie before

  • where an actual couple in a Disney film is fighting.

  • - Think you made a really good point

  • that she does start this scene in like,

  • kind of the, like the posture of a mom.

  • - I thought you'd be back by 11.

  • - Which is typical, and I think we do that,

  • we, all of us have these sort of ego states, right?

  • Like, we have a parent, an adult

  • and a child inside each of us and often

  • enough, couples get into trouble

  • when they try to parent one another,

  • or in this case, where he's kind of

  • acting like a child and she's acting like a parent.

  • And it's not until they realize that they have to parent

  • together, that they both drop

  • into sort of their adult state.

  • And there's this debate about whether or not

  • you're supposed to argue in front of your kids,

  • I'm pro-argue in front of your kids,

  • not a lot of people are.

  • Lot of people are anti-argue in front of your kids,

  • but more importantly, I'm pro-repair in front of your kids.

  • And I think that's what they do really well here

  • is that they stop when they realize

  • they both have to become parents and sort of de-escalate.

  • - It's okay kids, we're just having a discussion.

  • - Pretty loud discussion.

  • - Yeah, but that's okay.

  • Because what's important is that mommy

  • and I are always a team, we're always united.

  • - It is important that we have conflict

  • but I think it's important that you're doing it right.

  • If you are someone that throws objects

  • or table, you're a table flipper when you have conflict,

  • I don't think that that's helpful

  • for children to watch you be a table flipper

  • or lose your cool.

  • I think that if you can manage conflict,

  • and you can have a conversation, you can stay

  • empathetic, you can stay graceful,

  • you can continue to listen to your partner

  • and hear them out, and you're doing conflict well, cool.

  • Let your kids like grab, "grab some popcorn, kids,

  • come watch mom and dad hash it out."

  • That's important, they're gonna learn

  • how to navigate differences of opinion.

  • - Conflict can be path to intimacy

  • in this way which is technically, Helen and Bob.

  • No one on the planet can infuriate Bob more than Helen.

  • And no one can soothe him better.

  • And the same way for Helen and, no one

  • can infuriate her more than him

  • and no one can soothe her more.

  • And I think we see them do both

  • throughout the course of this film.

  • - This is my fault, I've been a lousy father,

  • blind to what I have.

  • - There's another skill though,

  • that is equally as important, which is allowing

  • repair attempts to be successful, he's offering up

  • some kind of sort of mea culpa and they are gonna remain

  • in relationship together because they're gonna allow

  • that to be successful.

  • - This is unique in that it's a family.

  • And we get to watch the family dynamic,

  • and we're talking about repair

  • and often times, repair could be an apology

  • and the thing that gets missed often

  • is repairing with your child.

  • I think too often, we require that kids

  • say, "I'm sorry," for anything.

  • But they're taught, "I should say I'm sorry,

  • and I should apologize to adults," but it's so rare

  • that adults actually apologize to children.

  • And it just doesn't get handed out

  • very often and I like this because Bob's apologizing

  • and he's just, and I think it's important

  • for parents or adults to apologize to children.

  • So, Zach, after watching all of these videos,

  • one of the things that I'm paying attention

  • to is just how relationships have really evolved.

  • And I mean, it started off with,

  • "I've spent zero time with you

  • and I was attracted to you because of your beautiful

  • singing voice, I don't think we've even had a conversation

  • and now your kiss is going to awaken me from the dead."

  • And it's sort of evolved through time,

  • to the point where now we're watching the Incredibles

  • and man and wife are going through some

  • like actual things and they have a family,

  • and they're having conflict and it's just sort of

  • normalizing what relationships really look

  • like these days and it's interesting to watch

  • the evolution in just like the last

  • 60 years, 70 years of Disney's portrayal of relationships.

  • - I love that there are actual role models

  • that are happening and what's really cool to think

  • about, what we just witnessed is this idea

  • that like, the wedding is the end

  • of the Little Mermaid, it's the beginning

  • of the Incredibles and I think if we can make room for that,

  • there's lots more story than just the love story,

  • then it helps people understand

  • that there's a, there's kind of a work story,

  • that love is a, what we learnt form Beauty and the Beast,

  • love is a skill, that it can be like, actually learnt.

  • And it's also work.

  • - Thank you so much Vanity Fair

  • for this fun opportunity and thank you

  • audience for watching along and just sort

  • of reminiscing our childhood Disney dreams.

  • - Yeah, thanks guys, thanks for having us

  • and I hope that, hope that this was helpful for you

  • as it was for us, cheers.

- Here she is, she's been sort of alone

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セラピストは「フローズン」から「リトル・マーメイド」まで、ディズニーの関係をレビューする|ヴァニティ・フェア (Therapists Review Disney Relationships, from 'Frozen' to 'The Little Mermaid' | Vanity Fair)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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