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- Here she is, she's been sort of alone
for so long, and now all of a sudden,
she is having this interaction with a man,
and I'm rooting for him to be that prince.
This is way more fun, by the way, than couple's therapy.
[Zach chuckles]
[Laura laughs]
I'm Laura Heck, I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist
and certified Gottman therapist
and co-host of Marriage Therapy Radio.
- I am Laura's co-host at Marriage Therapy Radio,
also a certified Gottman therapist
and couple's therapist in private practice in Seattle.
- And today, we're here with Vanity Fair
from our home offices and we're gonna be analyzing
some classic Disney relationships.
[melodic music]
- Anna is a princess whose parents
- Anna.
- Tragically died.
- Anna.
[Laura laughs]
You'll be corrected by every young girl
on the planet will correct you, it is not Anna.
- Sorry, Anna.
Anna is a princess whose parents tragically died.
She quickly becomes infatuated with Hans, a prince
and they bond over their lonely past.
Hans proposes to her the same day they meet,
which her older sister, Elsa, does not approve of.
Hans appears to be honest and kind
for most of the film but turns out
to be a cruel and calculating man in the end,
only using Anna to become king.
[air whooshing]
- This is awkward.
Not you're awkward, but just because we're, I'm awkward,
you're gorgeous, wait, what?
- What she nails is, now this is who I am,
this isn't a fake, false profile pic,
this is exactly who I am.
I'm clumsy, I'm weird, I'm late,
that's why I'm leaving.
- I better go, I have to go.
- Not because I'm scared and also,
I'm not a big deal, my sister's a big deal
and so you're immediately, enamored of her, or I am.
And of course we think he is, and why wouldn't he be?
- In this, it's kind of like, yeah you can be who you are,
you can be fumbly and you can be kind of awkward
and get caught up in your brain sometimes
and still, look there's this guy
who still finds you attractive.
And I think that I get pulled in quite easily with this.
- You can't marry a man you just met.
- You can if it's true love.
- Anna, what do you know about true love?
- More than you, all you know is how to shut people out.
- Yeah, so I mean, Elsa's a little bit of a jerk
but she puts her foot down, which I think
is really great boundary setting. [chuckles]
- Yeah, I feel like it's really important
to have those people in your life,
'cause often times, especially
in like the first couple of hours
of meeting someone, and they're interested in you
and they're so handsome, it's so easy to get
sucked up into all those hormones
where you're purposefully, I mean,
our bodies are literally pushing
us toward one another to procreate.
- Limerence is this idea that kind of the,
- Limerence?
- Limerence is like fueled by adrenaline,
and novelty and it's not based on any reality.
- Yeah.
- So, I get it, and I remember it.
- It is important to have that person,
that third party that knows you really well,
that can be that voice of reason.
'Cause clearly, your body and your brain
are not thinking logically at this point,
you're hopped up on all your chemical drugs
inside, that are saying, "procreate,
marry this person, lock 'em down."
I mean, there's a reason why they're so excited
or she's so excited, at this point.
- Well and you mentioned something
a little bit earlier that was sort of lost on me,
which is that she has spent most of her life alone.
Like, literally alone, not even,
not having a boyfriend but not having friends.
- Yeah, she's talking to pictures on the walls.
♪ I've started talking to ♪
♪ The pictures on the walls ♪
Hang in there, Joan
- Barely having a sister and so, I think
there is something about protecting
your own emotional intelligence
as you enter relationships and getting
the kind of feedback that you need,
whether that's from your sister who's kind of a jerk
or from your therapist, or from your social network
that she doesn't have anything about,
so one, but one person, anybody
comes in and busts that up, I can imagine
how addictive that would feel for her.
- Oh Anna, if only there were someone
out there who loved you.
- Harsh.
- All of us that were watching
this for the first time, we were feeling
this betrayal as, in a pretty significant way.
Mostly because, in a way, Disney betrayed us,
they did it for entertainment but, it was perfect,
it was the perfect moment.
- All that's left now is to kill Elsa
and bring back summer.
- It's like he's taken his mask off, right?
- Yeah.
- Like, he's had this mask, he's concealing,
don't feel, he's just like Elsa.
She puts the gloves on, she's concealing.
He puts the gloves on, he conceals who he really is,
he's been playing a part this whole time.
The glove comes off as the betrayal happens
and it's kind of a way of being like,
"this is who I really am, and this is the truth
behind it all."
- Strictly from a therapeutic perspective,
John Gottman is the scientist, and he doesn't,
he says that everything with precision,
'cause everything's based on research,
there's one sentence in all of his literature
that I've ever found, where he says something
that's absolute, and it's that every relationship
that is struggling, a 100% of them
are struggling because of betrayal.
And sometimes that betrayal is an infidelity,
sometimes it's a financial betrayal,
sometimes it's as simple as, "I've been wearing
this costume for long enough to get what I needed
and now I'm gonna show you my real face."
So in this way, I think it really invites
you to go, "oh okay, what is relationship about?"
And she ends up, you know, kind of exploring
that with this other guy, the reindeer guy,
what's his name?
Whatever, the reindeer guy.
- [Producer] Kristoff?
- Yeah, Kristoff, and then her sister too, right?
Her sister becomes kind of the true love story
and in this case, this betrayal is the end
of their relationship but if, for example,
he was just being foolish, or he was sleepwalking
or he was drunk, or whatever.
Where does repair then, have to come about?
And you know, it's just shattered in this case
but it's, I'm always looking for kind of
the moment of betrayal that turns
the relationship on its head.
And Disney never gave us the chance to do that before,
like, we never, young girls who were watching
princesses never had to ask that question before,
which I think is really cool about this particular
treatment in this particular film.
- Okay, so this is Snow White.
So, Snow White was born into a royal family
and then she meets the prince, when he happens
to walk by her and of course,
she's singing this lovely song and it gets his attention.
So then they start singing together and they fall in love.
And when her evil stepmother, of course it's a stepmother,
tries to kill her by feeding her a poisoned apple,
Snow White goes into a sleeping death
and of course, she's only woken from a kiss from the prince.
♪ My heart keeps singing ♪
♪ Of one love ♪
- I think this is where the trope got born, right?
This idea that love at first sight
and I'm gonna fall in love with you
because you're a good singer,
and this is the answer to all my problems,
and Disney's been recycling that for decades.
And I think it's given us the wrong idea
of what it takes to make a relationship work.
It doesn't happen like this.
I mean, I'm not a big fan of the idea
of the one, I think it takes some real choice
and choice is removed form this whole scenario
in part because there's no other choices,
except for these seven dwarfs and two,
she doesn't really have any agency.
Once he kisses her, she doesn't speaks again, right?
It bums me out that this is the way
that we've been training people
and especially girls, to expect
and hope for somebody to come and rescue them.
- Interestingly, like the very first
song that she's singing into the well
is talking about her prince coming along
and that's what she was wanting.
♪ I'm wishing ♪
♪ I'm wishing ♪
♪ For the one I love ♪
♪ To find me ♪
- Well, if he shows interest in me.
Now we have so many more choices.
I feel like women are in the game,
and they're the ones that are seeking
out relationships but with the very first
moment of her singing this song,
it just felt like, if he chooses me,
then I'll just go along with the flow
and that is definitely not what we're doing these days.
[melancholic music]
- So this is fast forward like 90 minutes, right?
'Cause they met in the garden and she goes
and does her thing with the dwarfs and the apples
and all that stuff, and this is,
I think this is the second time they meet.
[opera music]
And maybe I'm a feminist and it's, and again,
it's almost a 100 years later
after this movie was made, but I can't even fathom
that this relationship has any potential for success.
I mean, they've known each other
for less than three minutes?
She's better off marrying one of those guys.
[Laura laughs]
- Well, I mean, that part's true,
that these dwarfs are kind and they've been caring for her
and interested in her and there's been
an actual interaction between the two of them.
- Well they at least know who she is
and have experienced her in relationship.
This guy's just like kidnapped her basically.
- So often, we think, well because we have
this deep attraction to this person,
that that's just going to open all the doors
for us to have a great relationship
but in reality, if we have a deep friendship
with someone, like she had with the dwarfs,
that's probably a better foundation
for the two of 'em to have a relationship together.
- Yeah, 100%
- Well, I'm all for the friendships,
that she, should have all seven if she wants,
polygamy's in, polyamorous' in.
- Now, I'm super excited because we get to watch
the Little Mermaid and there's a fun fact,
I've seen this movie maybe 40 times.
And Les Poissons is my go-to karaoke song.
Anyway, Ariel's a mermaid princess,
she wants to be human real bad.
But her overprotective father won't let her.
She becomes infatuated with a human prince, Eric.
Then she meets this witch lady, Ursula.
She surrenders her ability to speak
in order to become human and win Eric's love.
Ultimately, Ariel sacrifices everything
she holds dear to be with him
and her father transforms her into a human
so she can marry and stay with Eric.
- If I become human, I'll never
be with my father or sisters again.
- That's right, but you'll have your man.
- I love that, I love that it's setting up.
It's like once you get married
and you're with your significant other,
you can never see your family again.
- Well I actually think there's some wisdom
here because this is obviously the wrong path
but I think when you do choose a lifemate,
it is important that you sort of separate
from your family of origin.
Like in this case, that her dad
is no longer the man in her life.
I think that's ultimately a win.
I still think, Disney's, this is all super creepy
because I'm gonna not let you talk to this guy
but if you get him to make out with you,
then you get to be in love and be married.
- Okay, so here is the question
I have for you, Zach.
She gives up her voice for legs.
Her voice is who she is, it's the thing
that he recognizes her as, so what are your thoughts
on this whole idea about giving up
something that's so precious to you
in order to appease or to be in relationship with somebody?
- She's literally doing that thing
where she puts the false profile picture
to like, - Yeah.
- Present herself as something that other than what she is.
Although, she's diminished who she really is
because like you said, her voice is really the most
or one of the most beautiful parts about her.
And I think this is right on the heels
of her learning even how to use those legs.
Like, she doesn't even know how to use them
because,
- Right.
- It's just not who she is and so,
even if he does fall for her,
he's not falling for her.
- Well, a couple of things come to mind,
but I just think in relationships,
often times, we're faced with this idea
that we can't make our partner happy
unless we give up a part of who we are
or we compromise a part of like a value system.
And I just never think it's a good idea
to give something up that is so central
to who you are as a human being,
that you need to be who you are
and you need to hold true to that core
need, that core value.
- Yeah, and you're not talking about compromise,
which is required, you're talking
about sacrifice, which may not be.
Yeah, the premise of this hug I think
is some healthy differentiation, right?
Like she stood up for herself,
she kinda advocated for herself
and he gave her the green light,
which I think is, at least the one
cool take away of this movie.
At least she has her father's blessing,
that's at least one part of this story
that makes you go, "well, maybe there's not
all that blind love at first sight stuff in play here."
I'm just staring at this one screenshot
and kind of going, "oh, this is the end of the movie
but it's really the beginning of the relationship."
I wonder what's gonna happen to them?
- I think they have a lot of getting to know you.
- Yeah.
[both chuckle]
We live in an age right now, couples
are meeting online, they swipe
a couple times, they'll end up in a bar,
then they may end up in bed.
They may end up with a baby but then they end
up moving in together, then they end
up getting married and they've kind of gone
in reverse order from the, sort of
the more traditional thing.
- Realistically, it's about that conversation.
It's all about getting to know you, right?
Like developing that deeper understanding
of who your partner is, their likes
or dislikes and then from there,
moving into a place of, "this is someone
I can't live without, this is someone
that I absolutely love and adore.
And how awesome is it that they also
like to make out with me?"
- All right, so Belle is the social outcast,
she's the bookworm.
And then this prince guy beast was once handsome
but he was mean and he was cruel
and then this lady turns him into a big,
like, bore, kind of bore creature thing.
And then the only way they could break the curse
is to learn to love a woman.
Basically, he holds Belle captive
in his creepy old castle, [speaks speedily]
they fall in love, and the curse is reversed.
- If you hadn't frightened me,
I wouldn't have run away.
- Well, you shouldn't have been in the west wing.
- Well, you should learn to control your temper.
- In some ways you wonder if this is, like,
is this an abusive relationship?
With that aside, just looking at the evolution
that people can have in relationships
where they're changing and they might be softening,
they let their guard down a little bit more,
I think that happens in every relationship,
where there is an evolution of change.
And she's, this is interesting
'cause she's putting up boundaries for like, right here.
- Oh yeah, totally.
This maybe often gets compared to like,
the stories of stockholm syndrome
or people falling in love with their jailer,
but that's not what's happening here.
She's definitely like, making her choices
and it's not because she is being manipulated or gaslit.
She had her moment where she could have been like,
"hey, I'm free, I can go back to my dad, if I want to."
But, you know, she, how does she load him up on that horse?
[Laura laughs]
- She's hopped up on adrenaline, obviously,
she was just being attacked by wolves,
she's all hopped up on adrenaline.
- There's love here, but it's been earned, right?
It's been earned and learnt, not just,
"oh you're a good singer."
And technically, it's without sex, right?
There's no kiss before they, there's no kiss
before they, before they're love is made official.
- Yeah, so here's one of the interesting
parts about this, is that, the whole idea
is that he needs to fall in love, right?
And or like, win her love by learning
to love a woman, learning to love an individual.
And if he can do that, then he can change
and I actually like that idea.
That it's within his control, does that make sense?
'Cause I think too often, in relationships,
we feel like in order for a relationship
to go well, then our partner has to change.
And in order for him to change,
he has to focus on himself and focus on, focus
loving another person and I actually
really appreciate that, that the locus
of control is within himself.
- Well, and it also suggests that love
is a skill that can be learnt, and it can be developed.
And in the end, we also know that love
is transformative, which is something
we haven't quite seen yet, except maybe
with, I mean, Ariel's legs, but I mean
this literally changes him from the inside out.
But again, I think that's comes from Belle's strength,
not necessarily his remarkable work but you know,
kind of what they craft together.
- Something that I think you're alluding
to is this idea that when you find a person,
that person has the ability to change you.
And one thing that we look at as therapists,
is we look at security of how you feel.
So there's like these different attachment styles, right?
You have like, a secure attachment style,
an insecure attachment style, and an anxious
attachment style, avoidant attachment style,
whatever it might be.
And the theory behind it is that if you
are not secure, which the vast majority
of people are secure, securely attached
but if you're anxiously attached
or avoidantly attached, if you partner
with someone who is secure,
overtime, your attachment style can actually change.
And you yourself can become secure.
And I think that's like the transformation
that can happen when you find that person.
You can change.
So Zach, what do you think the relationship
is or the purpose of having all of these antiques
in the house, what's the relationship?
What are they there for?
- Well, I mean, I think it's a great question
because as I was watching it, I was noticing
that the candlestick, Lumiere,
is actually playing therapist.
And that's actually, these characters
exist throughout all these movies, right?
You've got kind of the birds and Snow White.
And you've got, in Little Mermaid, you've got
Sebastian and Scuttle, all of these Disney movies
have these tertiary helpers that I think
represent different facets of,
whether it's their social network
or even like, Rafiki in Lion King
is playing therapist, even without playing
therapist in the movie.
- [sobs] I love you.
- Here, you're actually watching the petals fall
and I don't know if the petals
are falling on a daily basis,
but we don't actually know how much time
but you know that time has passed
and this relationship as evolved over time.
And that's definitely something that's different.
- It's not a story of 'this kiss will cure you,'
it's more like, again, what we've been saying,
sort of learning to love anther will cure you,
or cure him in this case.
- All right, so it's Bob and Helen Parr,
they're former superheroes, forced to put
that life behind them and live this normal,
suburb nights with three children.
Bob misses his superhero past and agrees
to secretly return to it for just
one mission, not telling his wife.
Ultimately, the entire family
gets pulled into the plot that Bob's involved
in and they use their super strengths
to fight together and win the day.
- When you asked me if I was doing
anything later, I didn't realize
you'd actually forgotten, I thougt
it was playful banter.
- It was playful banter.
- Cutting it kinda close don't you think?
- You need to be more flexible.
- There's a therapist who has this quote
that he says, you know, "choosing a partner
is like choosing the set of problems
you're gonna live with for the next 50 years."
And so that's what we see at the altar
there is that she's more, kind of together
and kind of organized and clear about her boundaries.
And he is more of a fly by the seat of your pants kinda guy.
And that's where he gets in trouble a little bit later.
- I will not be made the enemy here.
You know why we can't do that.
- Because it'd be great!
- This is not about you.
- Okay, so first of all, this is probably
one of the first times I've actually seen
a couple in a Disney movie go at it.
Like, and raise their voices, like,
raise the stature, I think that that was brilliant
the way that they raised her up
and made her larger 'cause we do that when we're frustrated,
we posture, like, "listen to me, I'm important."
And I've never seen this in a movie before
where an actual couple in a Disney film is fighting.
- Think you made a really good point
that she does start this scene in like,
kind of the, like the posture of a mom.
- I thought you'd be back by 11.
- Which is typical, and I think we do that,
we, all of us have these sort of ego states, right?
Like, we have a parent, an adult
and a child inside each of us and often
enough, couples get into trouble
when they try to parent one another,
or in this case, where he's kind of
acting like a child and she's acting like a parent.
And it's not until they realize that they have to parent
together, that they both drop
into sort of their adult state.
And there's this debate about whether or not
you're supposed to argue in front of your kids,
I'm pro-argue in front of your kids,
not a lot of people are.
Lot of people are anti-argue in front of your kids,
but more importantly, I'm pro-repair in front of your kids.
And I think that's what they do really well here
is that they stop when they realize
they both have to become parents and sort of de-escalate.
- It's okay kids, we're just having a discussion.
- Pretty loud discussion.
- Yeah, but that's okay.
Because what's important is that mommy
and I are always a team, we're always united.
- It is important that we have conflict
but I think it's important that you're doing it right.
If you are someone that throws objects
or table, you're a table flipper when you have conflict,
I don't think that that's helpful
for children to watch you be a table flipper
or lose your cool.
I think that if you can manage conflict,
and you can have a conversation, you can stay
empathetic, you can stay graceful,
you can continue to listen to your partner
and hear them out, and you're doing conflict well, cool.
Let your kids like grab, "grab some popcorn, kids,
come watch mom and dad hash it out."
That's important, they're gonna learn
how to navigate differences of opinion.
- Conflict can be path to intimacy
in this way which is technically, Helen and Bob.
No one on the planet can infuriate Bob more than Helen.
And no one can soothe him better.
And the same way for Helen and, no one
can infuriate her more than him
and no one can soothe her more.
And I think we see them do both
throughout the course of this film.
- This is my fault, I've been a lousy father,
blind to what I have.
- There's another skill though,
that is equally as important, which is allowing
repair attempts to be successful, he's offering up
some kind of sort of mea culpa and they are gonna remain
in relationship together because they're gonna allow
that to be successful.
- This is unique in that it's a family.
And we get to watch the family dynamic,
and we're talking about repair
and often times, repair could be an apology
and the thing that gets missed often
is repairing with your child.
I think too often, we require that kids
say, "I'm sorry," for anything.
But they're taught, "I should say I'm sorry,
and I should apologize to adults," but it's so rare
that adults actually apologize to children.
And it just doesn't get handed out
very often and I like this because Bob's apologizing
and he's just, and I think it's important
for parents or adults to apologize to children.
So, Zach, after watching all of these videos,
one of the things that I'm paying attention
to is just how relationships have really evolved.
And I mean, it started off with,
"I've spent zero time with you
and I was attracted to you because of your beautiful
singing voice, I don't think we've even had a conversation
and now your kiss is going to awaken me from the dead."
And it's sort of evolved through time,
to the point where now we're watching the Incredibles
and man and wife are going through some
like actual things and they have a family,
and they're having conflict and it's just sort of
normalizing what relationships really look
like these days and it's interesting to watch
the evolution in just like the last
60 years, 70 years of Disney's portrayal of relationships.
- I love that there are actual role models
that are happening and what's really cool to think
about, what we just witnessed is this idea
that like, the wedding is the end
of the Little Mermaid, it's the beginning
of the Incredibles and I think if we can make room for that,
there's lots more story than just the love story,
then it helps people understand
that there's a, there's kind of a work story,
that love is a, what we learnt form Beauty and the Beast,
love is a skill, that it can be like, actually learnt.
And it's also work.
- Thank you so much Vanity Fair
for this fun opportunity and thank you
audience for watching along and just sort
of reminiscing our childhood Disney dreams.
- Yeah, thanks guys, thanks for having us
and I hope that, hope that this was helpful for you
as it was for us, cheers.