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  • Before you start studying,

  • make sure you've got everything you need.

  • On your table should be class notes, the syllabus,

  • required books, teachers slides, the tools you need,

  • and ideally examples of previous exams

  • so you know the structure and how it'll be graded.

  • In your fridge there should be superfoods:

  • almonds, fruits, veggies and yogurt should do the job.

  • Even if your brain's weight

  • is only around 2% of your body weight,

  • it uses up around 20% of its energy.

  • To avoid procrastination,

  • shut down all distractions

  • and tell your friends not to disturb.

  • Ideally you should start studying weeks before,

  • but lets assume that you have just 7 days

  • and 3 hours a day.

  • On day 1, your aim is to get context,

  • to see the big picture.

  • This is important, because context acts like a memory network,

  • to which you can attach all details.

  • First you make connections and then later remember things easier.

  • To get there fast, read the class syllabus,

  • skim through text-books and review all the materials

  • without going into details.

  • If you're studying roman history,

  • watch an epic movie about Caesar in the evening.

  • If its physics, go visit a science museum

  • and try to understand whats going on.

  • Once you see the big picture,

  • chunk it up and make a plan.

  • If there are 10 chapters to learn

  • and 5 days to do that, cover 2 chapters each day.

  • Day 2.

  • Now it's cramming time and you have to learn 2 chapters.

  • To study effectively, make handwritten notes in your own language.

  • Even better, try to explain it in your own simple words out loud

  • to check your understanding.

  • Every 30-45 minutes or so, take a short 5-10 minute break.

  • That will maximize your retention and keep creativity up.

  • Also keep snacking on nuts and fruits

  • to boost your brain's energy.

  • Finish your session with an instant self-test

  • to check your understanding.

  • Such quick tests can improve retention by up to 30%.

  • Day 3 to 6.

  • Start by reviewing your own summaries

  • and the material from the previous days.

  • Look at your instant self-test

  • and check what you got right and what you got wrong.

  • Where there are gaps, fill them.

  • As you have 3 hours,

  • spend 1 hour on that review

  • and 2 hours learning the next chapters of the material.

  • Like the days before: start reading,

  • take notes, summarize in your own words

  • and then finish with a self-test.

  • Day 7.

  • Again, start by reviewing yesterday's work.

  • Then spend the remaining time

  • reviewing everything one more time:

  • all 10 chapters.

  • To check your understanding,

  • you can use the table of contents,

  • which is like a very short summary of the entire book.

  • If you have time left, write an essay to summarize

  • all the materials into one big chunk

  • or do a full test-exam.

  • In the evening, pack your bag

  • and everything you need for the exam day.

  • Then go to bed early.

  • Good sleep before the test

  • can increase your performance by 30%

  • - dreams are essential in remembering.

  • Exam Day.

  • Get up on time, so you don't start the day

  • already completely stressed out.

  • Begin your day by eating a good breakfast

  • to give your brain the energy to run for the next hours.

  • Research suggests high-carb, high-fiber,

  • slow-digesting foods like oats or brown rice.

  • Then leave home on time

  • so you arrive at the exam room on time without being in a rush.

  • Stress mixes up your hormones and should be avoided.

  • Once you sit in the test,

  • skim over all questions

  • so you get an idea of what's on it.

  • Then try to see how each question relates to each other.

  • When you realize how each question

  • connects to the next or to the big picture,

  • you will have a higher recall and find betters answers.

  • If you are afraid you might run out of time,

  • do some quick math to figure out

  • how much time you have for each question.

  • Then start.

  • Carefully read the question.

  • You get more points for answering a question poorly

  • than writing the perfect answer that's off topic.

  • If a question is too hard,

  • skip it first and go straight for the easy ones.

  • While collecting points for easy questions,

  • our brain can subconsciously work on the harder questions

  • and an answer might pop up.

  • If you get too stressed,

  • take a short break and a couple of long deep breaths.

  • This gets your brain back into thinking mode.

  • If you're doing a multiple choice question

  • and you are not sure, go with your first guess.

  • Usually, your first instinct is right.

  • If you have NO idea at all

  • but there is no punishment for being wrong,

  • then just guess anything quickly.

  • In the end, if you still have time left,

  • use it to review your answers or correct your spelling.

  • For more tips, watch our other sprouts videos.

  • If we missed something,

  • post it in the comments below

  • so we can learn from you.

  • If you have an exam soon, don't stress.

  • Even if you would fail it, it's probably not the end of the world.

  • As Jack Ma said: “I flunked my exam for university two times

  • before I was accepted by what was considered my city's worst university.”

  • Today he's China's biggest success story.

  • Good luck!

Before you start studying,

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A2 初級

スマートに勉強する。成績向上のためのガイドライン (Study Smart: Guidelines for Better Grades)

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    Summer に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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