Thatwasthatwas a veryseriousmatter, veryseriouslyinincursiononthefreedomofteacherstoteachastheywill.
Teachinghas a lottodowiththereportbetweentheprofessorandthestudentstoclassroomdynamicsandthehonestyandsinceritythatteachingrequireswethoughtwereinfringedbybytheseorders, especiallyorderscomingfromfromDean's anddepartmentDepartmentheads.
ThehothumanresourcespeoplesdecisiontomakesocalledantiunconsciousantibiastrainingmandatoryfortheirHRstaff, which I thoughtwasandstillthinkwasreprehensible.
And, uh, I don't evenrememberwhattheotheronewasabout.
Butitdoesn't reallymatterthosethatwasthe 1st 1 theoneofBillSee 16 thatcausedmostofthefewer, surprisinglyenough, And I said I wouldn't usethemadeupwhat I considerneologismsthatpurporttodescribethestatus, thestatusofpeoplewhosesexualidentityisambiguousbecausethatisn't howitlookedtome.
Itlookedtomelikethesewordslike Z andTzarandsoforthwerethelinguisticvanguardofintellectualmovement.
that I wouldsaydetestisprobablytherightdescription, andthat's thisstrangeblendofpostmodernismandMarxismthathasemergedtooccupythebulkofthehumanitiesand a goodchunkofthesocialsciences.
Isthatthat's not a formoflinguisticgamethat I'm willingtoplay, and I havemyreasonsforthat.
Thesecondwas I regardtheleadanylegislationthatcompelspeopletouse a certainkindoflanguageas a verydangerousfirstofalldangerouspieceoflegislationdirectly, butalso a verydangerouspresident.
I mean, therearelimitsonfreespeechthatarealreadyreasonablywellinStan.
Sheaidedinthelaw.
Youcan't incite a crime.
Youcan't threatensomeonebodilyin a believablemanner.
Butwe'veneverhadlegislationthatrequiredyoutouse a certainlanguageexceptincertaincommercialapplications.
So, forexample, ifyouselltobacco, youhavetoput a warningonit.
ButtheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdecided.
I believeitwasinthe 19 fortiesthatsimilarattemptstocompelspeechonthepartofindividualsinnoncommercialsettingswasunconstitutional, andand I knowthatthatdoesn't haveanydirectbearingonCanadianlaw.
Butcertainlytheprincipaldoes.
Andthen I wasalsoveryseeoneoftheproblemswith a pieceoflegislation.
Andthisis, I suppose, theproblemwithinterpreting a text, asthepostmodernistswouldsay, isthatit's noteasytogetthelevelofinterpretation, right, rightforinterpreting a text, youcanlookattheyoucouldlookatthelettersthathappenswithbiblicalinterpretation.
Youcouldlookattheworkas a whole, andthenyoualsohavetolookatthecontextwithinwhichtheworkisbeinginterpretedinordertocomeupwithoninterpretationofanythingthat's complex.
Andsowhenyousee a pieceoflegislation, itisn't obviouswhatthelegislationisactuallyintendedtodo.
I'm beingaccusedofmaking a mountainoutof a molehill.
Buthappilyenough, theUniversityofToronto, after I madethevideos, immediatelyproducedtwolettersthatwereinformedbytheirlegaldepartments.
Wisdom, um, statingthatwhat I haddonewiththevideowasperhapsinconflictwiththeuniversityethicalguidelines, ifyouforgettheonesthathadtodowithfreedomofexpressionandthattheymight, thatmyactionsandeveninmakingthevideomighthaveviolatedthatthetenantsoftheOntarioHumanRightsActasthat's ortheatleastasit's interpretedbytheonterrorHumanRightscommission.
Andsothathelpedputtorestanysuggestionthat I wasactuallyscaremongeringbecauseassoonas I assoonas I madethevideos, thelegaldepartmentattheUTimmediatelyvalidatedmyfears.
Andsothatwas a perversewas a perverseeffectoftheiroftheletterstheysenttome.
So, um, theotherthing, thatthereisotherelementsofthelegislationthat I objecttoandobjectedtoandstilldoandifyoureadthepolicieswithinwhichthelegislationwillbeinterpretedasthefederaljusticewebsiteindicatedthatitwouldbeinterpretedinwithinthepoliciesthattheonterrorHumanRightsCommissionhasalreadyestablished.
Andthenthere's another a littleuglysecrethiddenunderneaththepolicies.
Andthat's manifestmostclearlyintheformofwhat's cometobeknownastheGenderUnicorn, which I wouldrecommendthatyoulookup, whichisananimatedcharacterdesignedtoindoctrinatesmallChildrenintothesocialconstructionistsworldview, whichclaimsthatbiologicalsex, genderidentity, genderexpressionandsexualproclivityveryindependently, whichtheymostcertainlydonotnowthat's what I saidinthevideo.
That's partlywhy I havebeenaccusedof, say, being a transphobic.
I alsocomplainedthattheuniversitywastakingpolicyadvicefromthepeoplewhostartedblacklivesmatter, and I don't haveanythingagainstblacklivesmatterparticularly.
Butthetwopeoplewhostartedit, r r natathesortsofindividuals.
Theadvicetheyshouldn't betakingadvicefromthosepeoplewithregardstotheirpolicyandapparentlythatmakesme a racist.
Sothefirstpartoftheargumentaboutwhathappenedwithmyvideoswasactuallywhetherornot I wasracist, transphobicandallofthat.
Butthepointthat I wasmakingthetechnicalspecifictechnicalpointwasthattheclaimthatthosefourphenomenaveryindependentlywasjustpatentlyfalse.
Anditissbyanyreasonabledefinitionoffalse, and I knowthatit's partof, Ah, muchbroaderpropagandaexercise, asevidencedbytheGenderUnicorn, forexample, whichgetsChildrentoindicateonfoursliders.
I wouldalsoliketoinformyouthat I'vehadplentyoflettersfromtransgenderpeople.
Atleast 30 andonlyoneofthemwascriticalofwhat I'm doingbecausetheyclaimandasashavemanyofthepeople I'vetalkedto, thattheideathat a groupofactivistsselfcanselfnominateastherepresentativesof a givengroupandthenspeakforthemasiftheyhave a homogeneousvoiceisabsolutelyabsurd.
I wishthey'd shutupbecausethey'redoing a lotmoreharmthangood.
And I don't buywhatthey'redoinganyways.
So, youknow, I thinkthattheclaimoftheactivisttypestospeakonbehalfofthegroupsthattheypurporttorepresentisweakatbest, and I don't knowwhyweeverassumethatitthattheirrepresentationisvalidexceptthatwe'reafraidtocriticizethatparticularpresupposition, youknow, I mean, there's nothingmoreridiculousthanassumingthatsomeoneisbecausesomeoneisblack, thattheyspeakforblackpeople.
I mean, I think I can't thinkofanythingthat's moreparticularlyindicativeof a fundamentallyracistattitudethanthat.
Youknow?
Well, thosepeople, they'reallthesame.
It's like, Yeah, well, sorryitdidn't workoutthatway, So I wantedtoclarifyallthatsothat, youknow, youhave a littlebitclearideaaboutwhy I wasdoingwhat I wasdoingin.
Peoplehaveasked, sotospeak, Why I chosetodieonthatparticularhillandansweriseveryeverymassiveconflictofideas, let's say, manifestsitselfintheminute.
Itcouldhavebeenaboutalmostanynumberofotherthings, but I wouldalsoliketosuggestthatwhatshouldhavehappenedwithwhat I didwasnothingright.
I madesomevideosthatwasrelativelyobscureacademicand I madesomevideosinmyprivatetimethatwe're, youknow, prettybadlyproducedbecausethey'rejustamateur.
I wastryingtostraightenoutmythinkingabout a coupleofissuestheantiunconsciousbiastraining, forexample, andalsothislegislativemess.
Andobviouslyitstruck a majorchord.
Andthat, tome, isindicationthatmyoriginalsuppositionwascorrectandthattherewasfarmoregoingonunderthesurfacethantherewasatthesurface.
I mean, youknow, like I said, it's verydifficulttopicktheproperlevelofanalysis, butoneofthewaysyoujustifyyourchoicesbyobservingtheimpactofyourchoiceoflevelofanalysisandseeingifit's iftheconsequencesaircommensuratewithyouroriginalhypothesis.
And I thought, Well, justbecausepeoplesaythey'redoingonethingwith a pieceoflegislationdoesn't meanthatthat's whatthey'redoing.
Sothat's a littlebackground, and I'llleavethebackgroundatthatandthen I'lltalktoyounowfrom a practicalperspective.
Why?
I believethattheideaoffreedomofspeechisnotjustanothervalueamongothervalues.
And I wouldsaythatthesimplestreasonforthatisthatspeechisn't precisely a mechanism.
It's ah, it's a process.
It's a it's a it's a it's a It's a generativeprocessSpeechfreespeechistheprocessbywhichallideasairgeneratedandand I wantitmakeitclearwhy I believethattobethecasewithspeechspecificallybecauseyoumightsay, Well, no, that's thoughtbutBut I don't thinkthat's right, becausethingis, thethoughtis a farmorecollectiveenterprisethanpeoplegenerallyunderstand.
Butthepointis, isthatyouknow, we'reborninto a linguisticallymediatedculture, andit's it's mediatedatallofthemultiplelevelsofanalysisthat I alreadydescribedandwereshapedinthewaythatweviewtheworldwithregardstotheinputthatthatthatwereceive.
Andsotheproblemwiththinkingisthat a You're a narrowchannel B.
You'renotverygoodatitandseeyourincrediblybiased.
Andthereisn't muchyoucandoaboutthatexceptlistenandtalktootherpeoplebecausethey're I mean, they'renottheonlysourceofcorrection, butthey're a prettyintensesourceofcorrection.
I mean, we'r blastingcorrectiveinformationateachotherallthetime, right?
I mean, evenin a situationlikethis, whichyoucouldthinkofas a monologuebutisn't it's a dialoguethatthereason I'm watchingallofyouistosee, youknow, areyoupayingattention?
I canreadyourfacialexpressions, whichisalwayswhat I'm lookingatindividualsintheaudience, and I'm constantlycalibratingwhat I'm sayingifit's a dynamicconversationtoensurethattheinformationflowismaximizedandthereason I lookatyoureyesisbecause I cantellwherethey'repointingandthereason I lookatyourfacesbecauseyou'rebroadcastingmotivationandemotionalinformationnonstopatme.
Well, I'm speaking.
Andsoevenin a situationlikethis, which, like a set, ismoremonologuethanthat.
Otherwisethere's a tremendousamountofcorrectiveinformationcontinuallyflowingbetweenspeakerandlistener.
Andifthatstops, youknowwhat?
Ifyouhear a speakerwhosedetachedfromtheaudienceoftensomeonewho's reading, forexample, it's muchmoredifficulttolistentothemaseveryoneknowsandThat's becausethere's a deadnessaboutreadingsomethinginfrontofanaudience.
And I thinkthereasonforthatisthatthatliving, let's callitspiritisn't manifestingitselfinthesamemannerasitiswhen, whenthespeechesbothspontaneousandselfcorrected.
Andsothethingaboutfreespeechisthat, like I'm not a freespeechadvocates, let's say I'm a truespeechadvocate, whichistosaythat I believethatpeopleshouldsaywhattheybelievetobetrue.
I thinkthat's that's yourobligation.
It's alsoyou'reright, butitcomeswithanobligation.
But I don't believethattruespeechespossiblewithoutfreespeech, becauseyou'rejustnotverygoodatthinking.
Andtheonlywaythatyouyouimproveuponthatperformancesbywell, firstofall, stumblingthroughittobeginwithandthensecondbyobservingcarefullywhatsortofreactionsyou'regettinginhaving a dialoguearounditsothatyoucanstarttosharpenupyourideasandimprovetheirfocusandfindoutwhereyou'vemade a mistakeandallofthosethings.
So a lotofwhat's necessarywithregardstothinkingisthefreedomtomakemistakes.
Becausewhatareyougonnadoitrightthefirsttime?
I don't thinkso.
Andyouknow, that's why, forCarlYoung, forexample, thefoolwas a mythologicalprecursor.
Todaytothehero, thetricksteris a mythologicalprecursortothehero.
Becauseunlessyou'rewillingtostumblearoundbadlytobeginwith, youknowwanttobe a fool.
And I reallymeanthistechnically, becausethewaythatpeopleevolvedthecapacitytothoughtforthoughtwasthattheprefrontalcortex, whichmediates a lotofvoluntarylinguisticability, actuallyemergedoverthecourseofevolutionaryhistoryoutofthemotorcortex.
Andsothat's a veryinterestingthingtounderstandbecauseitmeansthatyouknow, animalsbasicallythinkbymoving, andtheproblemwiththatisifyouthinkbymovingandyoumakethewrongmove, thenyou'redead.
Andsinceit's moreorlessobvious a priority, thatsufferingisworsethannotsufferingundermostcircumstances, itseemsreasonabletoactin a mannerthatwillminimizeittothedegreethatthat's possibleandSoyouneedclarityofthought, becausethathelpsguideyouthrough a worldthat's inshroudedinfogandfullofsharpobjects.
Andifyouifyou're a personwho's beingaround a bit, youseeveryrapidlythatpeoplewhosharpentheirargumentsproperlyandcanarticulatetheirpositionanddefenditarealways, alwaysthepeoplewhoaremostsuccessfulandmostcompellinginthat.
Andanyways, um, thereasonthatthatmythat I becamepopular, I thinkwaspartlybecauseofofthepoliticalphilosophicalvideosthat I made.
Butthenwhenpeoplecametomywebsitetowatchthem, theystayedgenerallyspeaking, towatchthelecturesthat I hadbeenpostingontheresince 2000 and 13 and, uh, thosewerederivedfromwork I didon a bookcalledMapsofMeaning, which I publishedin 1999.
See, what I wastryingtodowiththatbookwastosortsomethingoutthatwasverycomplex, andthatwaswhen I wasgrowingupandtheColdWarwasraging.
I couldn't understandpreciselywhywehavedividedintotwoarmedcampsaroundourrespectiveideologicalpositions, either.
Whythoseideologicalpositionsweresoimportantthatpeoplewouldriskthedestructionoftheworldtoprotectthem, Let's sayorwhyitwasthosetwoparticularideologiesorwhetherornotthiswasjust a differenceofopinion, right?
Whichwouldbethatwouldbe a morepostmodernviewisthere's multiplewaysthatyoucanorganizesocietiesintheWest.
Wehappentoorganizeoursocietyoneway.
Butthat's oneof a plethoraofpotentialwaysoforganizingsociety.
Andso, youknow, thesocialstructuresthatweoccupyarearbitraryinsomesense, matterofopinionandmaybecollectiveopinion, butnonethelessstill a matterofopinion.
And I thought, Well, isitthecasethatthevaluesthatweholdtobetrueintheWestaremerelybaseduponopinion?
Andso I startedtoinvestigatethat, andandtheconclusionthat I cametoas a consequenceofhittingthequestionfrommultipledifferentperspectiveswasthatthatwasnot a reasonablewayofformulating, of, ofinterpretingtheevidence.
Andso I lookedateurosevidencefromneuropsychologyandneurosciencemostlymostly, um, based, atleastinpartontheworkofsomeonenamedJeffreyGray.
Itwas a verygoodpsychologist, veryinterestedinanxiety.
I lookedatgeneralbehavioralpsychology, lookedatliterature, and I lookedatmythology, and I couldsee a patternemergingacrossallofthosewhich I thinkis a nicewayofdeterminingwhetherornotsomethingexists.
Likeit's onethingtosee a patterninonesetofdata.
Butifyoucanseethesamepatternandanothersetthat's quitehistoricallydistinctfromthefirstandthenseethesamepatterninanothersetandthenanotherset, thentheprobabilitythatthat's a spuriouspatternstartstodecreasequiteradically.
Andso I don't thinkthepatternwasspurious.
Andso I'm goingtotellyouwhat I think I Whatwouldyousayextracted.
Thisisverycomplicatedandmakes a difficulttransitioninthetalk, So I'm gonnareadsomethingfirst.
Andif I treatsomeoneasifthey'renotconscious, whiletheytendnottobeveryhappyaboutthat, sothey'llcertainlyobjecttoit.
Sodespitewhatwemightsay, webelievewecertainlyactasifweregardallotherhumanbeingsasconsciousandandtheconsciousnessis a preprerequisitefortherefortheexistenceoftheirexperience.
Soanyway, sothatthere's thisemphasisinthisbookthatisattherootofourculture, thatthere's somethingaboutverbalcommunicationinparticularthathastoberegardedasfoundationaland I thinkthat's actuallytosomedegreeinkeepingwiththepostmodernistclaimsthateverythingis a languagegame.
Let's saythateverythingisconstructedbylanguage.
Now.
I don't believethateverythingisconstructedbylanguage, But I'm justpointingthatoutbecauseyoucantakethisparticularperspectiveandyoucouldlookatitforvery a varietyofdifferentintellectualsourcesandstillderiveonanalogoftheoftheclaimfromit.
Soandthen s Oh, thatthatwasso.
So I wantyoutokeepthatinthebackofyourmindfor a momentnow.
It's it's olderthantheJudeoChristiancontextfromwhich I extractedit.
So, forexample, inEgypt, therewas a godnamedPetyawhois a majorgod.
I maybepronouncingthatwrong.
ButasfarastheEgyptianswereconcerned, hewastheoriginalcreator, andhecreatedas a consequenceofthinkingbutmorespecificallyas a consequenceofspeakingsoagain, therewasthisideathattherewasthisprimacyofspeakingas a as a forcethatbringsbeingintoexistence.
Andthenyouseethesamethinginthemess.
Obtainmeincontext.
TheircreationmythwascalledtheEnumaElishinThere's a Godinthatstoryandthatstory.
Andsowell, So I was I wasthinkingabouthowthatthatprocesscametobe.
I decidedtolookatit, evenliketogobackfartherintimetotrytounderstandhowitisthatweformulatedourvaluesperseandespeciallygiventhatatsomepointweweren't linguisticcreaturesatall.
AndFriendstoWallhasdone a verygoodjobofdetailingthiswithhisworkonchimpanzeesinparticular, andhe's foundthatthepowerhungrytyrantsortofchimpcanrulefor a while.
Buthetendstohave a veryunstablekingdom, andthereasonforthatis, ishe's notverygoodatmutually.
Andsothat's a scarythingifyouthinkaboutoursimilaritywithchimpanzeesbecauseweliketothinkwehaveinternalcontrolsoverouraggression, butit's notsobloodyobvious, I cantellyouthat.
Sothenyouthink, well, theretherearedifferentwaysofclimbingup a hierarchy.
Thereareworseandbetterways.
Thebetterwaysallowyoutolivelongerin a morestablehierarchy, andtheevolutionarypayoffforthatisthatyouleavemoremoredescendants, andsothehierarchyitselfbecomes a verypowerfulshapingmechanismthatdetermineshowitisthatpeoplearegoingtoadaptbecauseit's theprimarymethodofselection.
Sothere's anethicinthere.
There's anethicthatemergesfromthesocialinteractions, butthat's rapidlytransformedinto a biologicalselectiondevice, andsowereselected.
It's notnecessarilydominance, butit's competitionfortheupperrungsofthehierarchy, mediatedbyfemaleselectionandsothat's produced a SW, faras I cantell, a powerful a powerfulpatternofbehavior.
Nowthequestionis, what's thatpatternofbehavior?
I wouldsayWell, it's encapsulatedinmythologyandtwoforms, andthequestionis, well, whoshouldlead?
But I thinkthereasonforthatissomethinglikethisisthathumanbeingslearnedtounderstandovertimethatthemostreliableleaderwasthepersonwhocouldstepoutsidethestructurewhenitwasdamaged, toconfrontsomethingthatwaschaoticanddangerousinwhateverformthatmightbe, andthentobringsomethingvaluablebackas a consequence.
Whatwe'vediscoveredas a speciesinsomesensesthatthere's thatthepersonthatshouldleadthethingthatshouldbesovereignisthethingthatcanstepoutsidethestructuredorder, incorporatesomethingnewanddangerousandthenproducesomethingvaluableoutofit.
Whatseemedtohappenafterthatthiswasmaybe a transmutationandpartviatheGreeksandinpartviatheJews, isthattheideathatthatsovereigntythatwasinherentinthePharaohandtheninthearistocracywasactuallysomethingthatcouldbeattributedtoeveryonethatwashuman.
Andthatwas, I think, thatthatmanifesteditselfmostcompletelyinsomesenseatthebeginningoftheChristianera, becausetherewasanemphasisthenontheideathateverysingleindividualcarriedwithinthem a sparkofthedivine, let's say, andthatwasthepropersourceofsovereignty.
Andsothenthequestionis, What?
Whatisthatsourceofthedivine?
Andthat's why I readyouthatsectionfromJohntobeginwith, becausethesourceofthedivinityisthecapacitytospeak