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  • Have you ever seen a sunrise like this before?

  • One so bright that you couldn't leave

  • your house without sunglasses?

  • And you'd want to avoid

  • sun-tanning at all costs.

  • Well, of course you haven't,

  • because that's not our Sun.

  • It's the largest star that we've ever discovered,

  • UY Scuti.

  • And if it were to replace our Sun,

  • it would change a lot more than just

  • the amount of sunscreen you'd have to put on.

  • To say that UY Scuti is huge

  • would be an understatement.

  • It's one of the largest things that

  • the human race has ever discovered.

  • To put it in perspective,

  • it's about 1,700 times larger than our Sun.

  • If you were to fly a Boeing 777 airplane

  • around UY Scuti, it would take

  • over 1,200 years to make the trip.

  • So would a star this gigantic

  • even fit into the center of our solar system?

  • Before we can answer that, we need to get to know UY Scuti a little better.

  • Discovered by German astronomers in 1860,

  • UY Scuti is located in the Scutum constellation,

  • about 9,500 light-years from Earth.

  • It's a pulsating star that swells and shrinks periodically,

  • usually shining about 400,000 times brighter than our Sun.

  • If UY Scuti took our Sun's place at the center of our solar system,

  • it would engulf everything as far out as the orbit of Saturn.

  • That includes all of us here on Earth,

  • so maybe it's best to leave that huge star where it is.

  • Instead, we could just move the Earth to the orbit of UY Scuti.

  • But we'd have to be careful how close we place our planet to this gigantic star.

  • To be habitable, we'd have to put our planet in orbit

  • about 1.5 trillion km away from UY Scuti.

  • At this distance, it would take about 10,000 years for the Earth to complete just

  • one orbit around the celestial body.

  • That would change our entire concept of life as we know it.

  • Each season would last 2,500 years.

  • That means that entire civilizations could rise and fall

  • without ever seeing more than one season.

  • For most people, summer might be something that they've only heard about through legends.

  • In case a perpetual winter isn't bad enough,

  • don't forget that the orbit around UY Scuti

  • would be located right in the middle of the Milky Way,

  • where cosmic rays and light from other stars

  • would shine bright enough to keep our sky blue all day and night.

  • On top of that, UY Scuti would be pulsing out extra heavy radiation about every 740 days.

  • And things would only get worse the longer we stay there.

  • You see, UY Scuti is a red giant,

  • which means it's a lot closer to its death than our Sun is,

  • about 40 times closer to be precise.

  • When it does die, it's expected to explode with the force of more than 100 supernovas.

  • A supernova is the explosion of a star,

  • and it's the largest explosion that takes place in space.

  • So the force of 100 stars exploding would obliterate everything nearby.

  • Even if Earth was far enough away to survive the blast,

  • without the star, there would be no heat and no light,

  • and life couldn't survive on Earth without those two things.

  • So, once again, What If has killed off the entire human race.

  • Maybe it's a better idea to leave the Earth where it is,

  • and appreciate how lucky we are to orbit our Sun.

  • Well, until it explodes.

  • But that's a story for another WHAT IF.

Have you ever seen a sunrise like this before?

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もし地球が軌道に乗ったとしたら UY Scuti? (What If Earth Orbited UY Scuti?)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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