Name: 生命の起源が地球上になかったら？ (What If Life Didn’t Originate on Earth?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T10:39:30.000Z
Duration: 3 min 40 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

All of the systems, beliefs, emotions, and experiences that we call life

are taking place on a tiny rock floating through space.

During our time here, we've discovered that our rock is one of the only

ones that has all the conditions necessary for sustaining life.

What we can't figure out for sure is what

spark brought together all the conditions that led us into existence.

This is WHAT IF, and here's what would  happen if life didn't originate on Earth.

The earliest signs of life on Earth are molecules that are so complex

that some scientists say that it's unlikely  they could've just popped up here.

So what if they formed somewhere else in space first, and then traveled to our planet?

No one knows for sure how or where life on Earth started,

but there are plenty of conflicting scientific theories out there.

To better understand them, let's start  with something that we can all agree on.

and some of the earliest fossils we've found are about 3.7 billion years old;

so we know that life started at some point in between,

and that's where things   start to get complicated.

Some of the earliest evidence for life on Earth

contains a complex molecule  called Ribonucleic acid, or RNA.

RNA is made up of thousands of smaller molecules

that are connected in a particular pattern,

and it was one of the driving  forces behind life on Earth.

But the big question that divides the scientific  community is: where did RNA come from?

Well, one option is that it came from outer space;

and no, we don't mean by way of  advanced aliens planting their seeds,

although that would make for an interesting video...

Anyways, what we're talking about is called panspermia:

the idea that living organisms or genetic materials

could've been transported to Earth through  some sort of natural phenomenon,

It might sound crazy, but it's actually plausible.

the building blocks of RNA in a star system 400 light years away,

proving that the compounds necessary to forge life on Earth could be created in space.

Well, there are two main theories, and both involve asteroids.

Number one: an asteroid could've  brought these genetic materials to Earth

Or number two: an asteroid could've crashed into Mars,

hit a spot that contained microorganisms,

and sent the debris into space, which eventually found its way to Earth.

Both of these instances have happened before,

like bacteria and fungus could definitely survive the trip to our planet.

choosing to believe that life on Earth was  sparked by natural phenomena like lightning

or good old-fashioned chemical reactions.

So even if panspermia doesn't turn out to be our true origin story,

it doesn't mean that asteroids aren't spreading life to any of the other

laying the ground work for future civilizations like ours.