Name: タイ観光ブームの暗黒面 (The Dark Side of Thailand's Tourism Boom)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T10:37:38.000Z
Duration: 3 min 7 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Golden temples, beautiful beaches, bustling night markets.

Thailand has long been a world-famous tourist destination.

It's expecting a record number of 40 million visitors in 2019 -

But the industry barely existed before 1960.

Its origins were in fact born out of a dark passage of American history.

Here's how war made Thailand a tourist destination.

The Vietnam War saw over 3 million American soldiers sent to South East Asia.

which became a major ally in the region and home to seven US air bases.

At the height of the conflict, some 50,000 military personnel were stationed throughout Thailand.

As America's involvement in Vietnam deepened,

more resources were pumped into the support network in Thailand.

As well as building highways and ports, the US sent aid for other infrastructure and social projects,

aiming to improve living standards and combat the spread of communism.

All the while, Thailand's capital Bangkok became a centre for air travel,

as international airlines found it a convenient location to refuel.

It was here in Bangkok where many American soldiers headed for Rest and Recuperation, or 'R and R' days.

Thousands of coloured neon signs proclaim the city's bars, bathhouses, massage parlours,

and dozens of luxurious night clubs, each with its pretty Thai hostesses.

The notorious red-light districts were hard to resist

for soldiers who had spent months enduring the terror of the jungle.

That's around 22% of total expenditure by foreign visitors.

And as the numbers of soldiers and other visitors

began to rise, tourism infrastructure increased too.

dominate the skyline in a helter skelter transformation

the number of tourists dropped - but only briefly -

from strength to strength in the following decades.

The infrastructure built for U.S. soldiers and businesses -

at a cost of over $1.6 billion in military and aid spending-

created the foundation for today's Thai tourism industry.

In 2018, Thailand is expected to make $63 billion from tourism.

But Americans are no longer the big spenders anymore,

another superpower has taken that title – the Chinese.